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Baseline Characteristics of Participants in the Alberta Cancer Exercise Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Study: A Wake-Up Call for Action.

Background: Alberta Cancer Exercise (ACE) is a hybrid effectiveness-implementation study evaluating a cancer-specific community-based exercise program across urban sites in Alberta, Canada. The purpose of this paper is to describe the baseline characteristics of participants. Methods: Adults with any type and stage of cancer, who were undergoing cancer treatment or up to three years post treatment completion, were eligible. ACE was delivered in person at 18 sites across 7 cities in Alberta, with video conferencing introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants took part in 60 min of mil

Когнитивные дефекты у новых пациентов с множественным склерозом: систематический обзор соответствующих молекулярных биомаркеров и мета-анализ сопутствующих демографических и связанных с болезнями характеристик.

Фон/цели: Нейропсихологическое расстройство (НИ) характерно для недавно диагностированных пациентов с множественным склерозом (pwMS). Это исследование преследует две основные цели: систематический обзор направлен на описание взаимосвязи между НИ и молекулярными биомаркерами в недавно диагностированных PSM, а метаанализ направлен на изучение взаимосвязи между НИ, возрастом, статусом инвалидности и продолжительностью болезни в этой группе пациентов. Методы: Мы провели систематический обзор, в ходе которого 20 исследований отвечали критериям охвата. Из них 12 исследований были включены в метаанал

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… Additionally, other critical cognitive domains such as executive functions (e.g., inhibition, working memory, cognitive flexibility, planning, problem-solving, abstract reasoning) and language-related components (e.g., fluency, naming, writing) have largely been overlooked in most studies. …

The PRO-CAR-T™ study: achieving excellence in patient and public involvement and engagement.

BackgroundPatient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) is advocated in Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) research, but implementation remains inconsistent and often suboptimal. Many barriers exist, including a lack of understanding about how to apply the principles of PPIE in practice. This paper offers an example of how PPIE can be meaningfully integrated into the development of a digital PRO system within the complex and rapidly evolving field of advanced therapies. The aims are to offer practical insights about how PPIE was conceptualised and operationalised in the context of this stud

Case Report: The intersection of psychiatry and medicine: diagnostic and ethical insights from case studies.

The intersection of psychiatry and medicine presents unique diagnostic and ethical challenges, particularly for conditions involving significant brain-body interactions, such as psychosomatic, somatopsychic, and complex systemic disorders. This article explores the historical and contemporary issues in diagnosing such conditions, emphasizing the fragmentation of medical and psychiatric knowledge, biases in clinical guidelines, and the mismanagement of complex illnesses. Diagnostic errors often arise from insufficient integration between general medicine and psychiatry, compounded by the relian

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… These disruptions manifest across three major neurophysiological domains: cognitive dysfunction due to impaired prefrontal networks affecting executive function, attention, and cognitive flexibility; emotional dysregulation characterized by amygdala hyperactivity, impaired emotional processing, and maladaptive …

SiMON-PRO-Hematology®: Digital techology for pharmacotherapeutic and patient reported outcomes monitoring in patients with hematologic malignancies.

INTRODUCTION: Advances in hematologic malignancy treatment have improved survival, but patients often experience treatment-related toxicities. Traditional clinical follow-up often overlooks the patient's subjective experience, highlighting the need for integrated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). The primary objective of this study was to describe the design and implementation of the SiMON-PRO-Hematology® system, a comprehensive information tool supporting the pharmacotherapeutic follow-up of patients with hematological malignancies. A secondary objective was to detail the process for

Профессиональная реабилитация лиц с множественным склерозом в национальной системе здравоохранения Соединенного Королевства: оценка реального положения.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Имеются ограниченные данные о том, каким образом профессиональная реабилитация лиц с множественным склерозом (МС) может осуществляться через Национальную службу здравоохранения (НСЗ) Соединенного Королевства (Соединенное Королевство) и как она работает. AIM: Уяснить механизмы и контекст осуществления VR-терапии для лиц, имеющих MS в ГСЗ, и разработать теорию пояснительных программ. МЕТОДЫ: Реалистичная оценка, включая обзор доказательств, а затем полуструктурированные собеседования. Был проведен реалистический обзор VR для лиц, имеющих MS в НСЗ six Электронные базы данны

The Effectiveness of Guided Imagery on Walking and Balance Dysfunction in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Multiple sclerosis can cause walking and balance disorders. These complications cause extensive disturbances in the quality of life, independence, and self-care and affect many aspects of their lives. The guided imagery method is a simple, easy, and safe intervention. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted to determine the effect of guided imagery on walking and balance dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis in 2023. Sixty-six patients were randomly divided into two intervention and control groups (n = 33). The intervention group listened to the audio file of

Impulsivity and sexual compulsivity - a comparison of untreated individuals with CSBD, individuals undergoing long-term treatment for CSBD, and a healthy control group.

BACKGROUND: Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) has been classified in the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) as an impulse control disorder. Impulsivity, risk-taking, and compulsivity play an important role in CSBD. AIMS: The present study aims to examine impulsivity and sexual compulsivity by comparing three groups: untreated individuals with CSBD, individuals undergoing long-term treatment for CSBD, and a healthy control group. The study aims to use questionnaires and computerized tasks measuring risk-taking and delay discounting in order to i

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… There is some evidence that individuals with CSBD show impairments in executive functions, including a lack of control and inhibition of sexual behavior, impaired decision- making, cognitive flexibility and attentional biases. … Although several studies failed to find impairments in CSBD patients on tasks measuring intelligence, they showed impaired cognitive flexibility, attention switch, planning, and emotional control ( 32 – 35 ). …

40th Annual CAPO Conference-Responding to the Human Experience of Cancer and Caring for the Soul: Building on 40 Years of Global Leadership in Psychosocial Oncology.

On behalf of the Canadian Association of Psychosocial Oncology, we are pleased to present the Abstracts from the 2025 Annual Conference, titled "Responding to the Human Experience of Cancer and Caring for the Soul: Building on 40 years of global leadership in psychosocial oncology". The 40th Annual CAPO Conference was held in Toronto from 23 April 2025 to 25 April 2025. In an era marked by the rapid advancement of biologically focused precision medicine, it is imperative to redirect our attention towards the human experience of illness and the soul of medicine. Biomedicine has conceptualized i

Сравнительная эффективность и безопасность расширенных стандартных интервалов Versus натальизумаба при повторном выпуске пациентов с множественным склерозом: многоцентральный анализ.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Расширенный интервал дозирования (EID) натененизумаба (NTZ) каждые 6 недель может уменьшить неблагоприятные явления, сохраняя при этом эффективность. В этом исследовании были сопоставлены эффективность и безопасность дозирования ИДЭ с нормальным интервалом (СИД) при повторном излучающем множественный склероз (РРМС) пациентам, при этом основное внимание уделялось слежке за лечением и его воздействию на клинические и радиологические результаты. В этом ретроспективном исследовании приняли участие 80 пациентов из семи клиник: 52 пациента получили ОРМ (300 мг каждые 4 недели)

Нейропсихологические аспекты расстройств контроля импульсов в болезни Паркинсона.

Синдромы импульсного контроля (ИДД), такие, как чрезмерные азартные игры, навязчивое сексуальное поведение, поедание бингов, навязчивые покупки, а также синдром регулирования дофамина, могут возникать как изнурительное нервно-психическое осложнение болезни Паркинсона (PD). Хотя патофизиология не в полной мере понятна, она, вероятно, включает мезолимбичную допаминергическую чрезмерную оптимизацию в сочетании с факторами уязвимости, связанными с заболеваниями, в плане поощрения, мотивации и ингибиционных сетей контроля. В настоящем описательном обзоре резюмируются данные о нейропсихологических,

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… PD patients with ICDs on medication did not display impairments in cognitive flexibility (e.g., set-shifting, verbal fluency), whereas patients without ICDs were impaired compared to healthy controls (HCs) ( Leroi et al., 2013 ). … Conversely, impaired abstract reasoning, reduced cognitive flexibility, and visuospatial deficits seem to be more prominent in ICD patients ( Santangelo et al., 2017 ). …

Clinical Innovation Poster Abstracts

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Acceptance in Patients With Cancer: A Scoping Review.

BackgroundCancer is generally perceived as a major stressor. Occasionally, patients are able to accept their diagnosis and prognosis, and it is not uncommon for patients who initially experience great distress to eventually learn to accept their disease. A deeper understanding of acceptance can enable clinicians to better support patients in achieving a more peaceful state of mind. The purpose of this literature review was to provide a comprehensive overview of existing research on acceptance in patients with cancer.Recent findingsStudy selection resulted in the inclusion of 54 studies. All st

Time Goes Back-Time Perspective in Polish Men with Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder and Risky Sexual Behavior.

Many relationships between time perspective and a propensity to engage in risky behaviors or developing addictions have been demonstrated. The aim of our study was to determine the differences in intensity of individual time perspectives in people with compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) and risky sexual behavior (RSB). The analysis includes 425 men: 98 CSBD (age M = 37.99 years), 63 RSB (age M = 35.70 years), 264 without CSBD and RSB features constituting the control group (age M = 35.08 years). We used the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, the Sexual Addiction Screening Test-Revise

Воздействие упражнений на движение в сочетании с методами дыхания на торакический угл кифоза у лиц с торакическим гиперкифозом: систематический обзор и мета-анализ.

Теоретический гиперкифоз (THK) — посттуральная деформация, связанная с болью, расстройством дыхательных путей, снижением качества жизни, повреждением лопаточного ритма, биомеханическими изменениями плеча и повышенным риском падения. Хотя упражнения по исправлению положения широко используются, дополнительная ценность интеграции конкретных методов дыхания остается неясной. Цель этого систематического обзора и метаанализа состояла в том, чтобы оценить воздействие двигающихся упражнений в сочетании с дыхательными методами на угол торакического кифоза (TKA) у отдельных лиц с помощью THK.MetodsA си

Safety and feasibility of exercise interventions in patients with hematological cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a systematic review.

ObjectiveExercise during and after cancer treatment has established quality of life and health benefits. However, particularly for patients with hematological cancer clear recommendations regarding the safety and feasibility of exercise are under-investigated. The aim of our systematic review was to summarize the literature regarding the feasibility and safety of exercise interventions in patients diagnosed with hematological cancer undergoing chemotherapy.MethodA systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, SPORTDiscus, MEDLINE, Science Direct, and Web of Science electronic databa

Yoga improves self-reported cognitive function among cancer survivors: results from the STAYFit trial.

IntroductionVarious physical activity-based interventions have been tested to determine their efficacy in improving cancer related cognitive decline (CRCD), however the role of mind-body practices such as yoga remains to be explored. In this manuscript we present preliminary effects of yoga vs. aerobic and stretching-toning modalities of exercise on CRCD among adult cancer survivors.MethodsParticipants (N = 78) were randomized to one of the three exercise groups for a duration of 12-weeks and engaged in ≥150 min per week of supervised group exercises. At baseline and following the 12-week inte

Адаптация программы психического здоровья для людей с множественной миеломой и миеломой: технико-экономическое обоснование с учетом интересов потребителей.

Участие потребителей в мероприятиях по охране психического здоровья признается в качестве важнейшего элемента проведения исследований, которые являются актуальными, приемлемыми и в конечном счете более эффективными. Здесь мы сообщаем о смешанном экспериментальном исследовании по оценке пригодности существующей программы в области психического здоровья для людей, страдающих неизлечимым раком крови, множественной миеломой и формой прекурсора, в результате чего у них возникает множественный миелома. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы определить рекомендации с учетом интересов потребите

Research in haematological cancers: What do patients in the Netherlands prioritise?

IntroductionThe experiential knowledge of patients can provide research communities with complementary perspectives on disease. The aim of this study was to identify and prioritise everyday problems and research needs of haematological cancer patients and people who have undergone a stem cell transplantation.MethodsA mixed-method participatory research approach (the Dialogue Model) was applied, including interviews (n = 19), four focus group discussions (n = 27), a questionnaire (n = 146) and a stakeholder dialogue meeting (n = 30) with patients in the Netherlands.ResultsPatients' physical dis

Feasibility of a yoga, aerobic and stretching-toning exercise program for adult cancer survivors: the STAYFit trial.

BackgroundThe use of yoga as a mind-body practice has become increasingly popular among clinical populations and older adults who use this practice to manage age and chronic disease-related symptoms. Although yoga continues to gain popularity among practitioners and researchers, pilot studies that examine its feasibility and acceptability, especially among cancer survivors, are limited. Feasibility studies play a critical role in determining whether the target population is likely to engage with larger scale efficacy and effectiveness trials. In this paper we present feasibility and acceptabil