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The Role of Diet in Prognosis among Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Dietary Patterns and Diet Interventions.

Cancer survival continues to improve in high-income countries, partly explained by advances in screening and treatment. Previous studies have mainly examined the relationship between individual dietary components and cancer prognosis in tumours with good therapeutic response (breast, colon and prostate cancers). The aim of this review is to assess qualitatively (and quantitatively where appropriate) the associations of dietary patterns and cancer prognosis from published prospective cohort studies, as well as the effect of diet interventions by means of randomised controlled trials (RCT). A sy

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… Diet sessions: information on portion sizes from common foods and healthy eating plan. Goal: to reduce 600 kcal of daily calorie intake of their calculated energy requirements. | Primary: body weight, body composition. …

GD2: hopes and challenges for the treatment of pediatric patients with tumors of the central nervous system.

Pediatric Central Nervous System (CNS) tumors are the leading cause of cancer-related death in children, yet effective treatment options remain limited. The tumor-associated antigen GD2 is a promising target for immunotherapeutic approaches aimed at treating pediatric CNS cancers; however, its heterogeneous expression within and between tumors can complicate the development of effective strategies. Here we review different aspects of GD2 biology, including its structure, synthesis pathway, and cellular and tissue expression, focusing on pediatric CNS tumors. We provide a detailed overview of t

Modeling the Bone Marrow Niche in Multiple Myeloma: From 2D Cultures to 3D Systems.

Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy characterized by the clonal proliferation of plasma cells within the bone marrow. The tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in multiple myeloma pathogenesis, progression, and drug resistance. Traditional two-dimensional cell culture models have been instrumental in multiple myeloma research. However, they fail to recapitulate the complex in vivo bone marrow microenvironment, leading to limited predictive value for clinical outcomes. Three-dimensional cell culture models emerged as more physiologically relevant systems, offering enhanced insigh

Перенос дисфункции химического обмена MRI для нейродегенеративных заболеваний: Обновленная информация о клинических и предклинических исследованиях.

Перенос магнитного резонанса через химический обмен с высокой степенью чувствительности и пространственного разрешения представляет собой передовой метод визуализации, позволяющий обнаруживать соединения при низких концентрациях и широко изучается для диагностики злокачественных свойств и инсульта. В последние годы новые возможности для раннего обнаружения и повторного сканирования без ионизирующего излучения открылись в связи с новыми исследованиями передачи магнитных резонансных изображений с целью обнаружения патологических изменений в нейродегенеративных заболеваниях. Этот обзор служит обз

Фитогормонная абсциозная кислота усиливает ремиелионацию в мышиных моделях множественного склероза.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: За последние несколько десятилетий в западных странах произошел внезапный рост числа случаев множественного склероза (МС). Однако нынешние методы лечения часто демонстрируют ограниченную эффективность у некоторых пациентов и связаны с неблагоприятными последствиями, что подчеркивает необходимость более безопасных и эффективных терапевтических подходов. Было отмечено, что важную роль в развитии НР играют экологические факторы, в частности привычки питания. В этом исследовании мы первыми исследуем потенциальное защитное воздействие гибридной кислоты (ABA) в MS. АБА, которая изобилие вс

Review and Updates on Systemic Mastocytosis and Related Entities.

Mast cell disorders range from benign proliferations to systemic diseases that cause anaphylaxis and other diverse symptoms to mast cell neoplasms with varied clinical outcomes. Mastocytosis is the pathologic process of the accumulation of abnormal mast cells in different organs, mostly driven by KIT mutations, and can present as cutaneous mastocytosis, systemic mastocytosis (SM), and mast cell sarcoma. The WHO 5th edition classification divides systemic mastocytosis into bone marrow mastocytosis, indolent systemic mastocytosis, smoldering systemic mastocytosis, aggressive systemic mastocytosi

Pernicious Anemia: The Hematological Presentation of a Multifaceted Disorder Caused by Cobalamin Deficiency.

Pernicious anemia is still a neglected disorder in many medical contexts and is underdiagnosed in many patients. Pernicious anemia is linked to but different from autoimmune gastritis. Pernicious anemia occurs in a later stage of autoimmune atrophic gastritis when gastric intrinsic factor deficiency and consequent vitamin B12 deficiency may occur. The multifaceted nature of pernicious anemia is related to the important role of cobalamin, which, when deficient, may lead to several dysfunctions, and thus, the proteiform clinical presentations of pernicious anemia. Indeed, pernicious anemia may l

Clinical impact of checkpoint inhibitors as novel cancer therapies.

Immune responses are tightly regulated via signaling through numerous co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory molecules. Exploitation of these immune checkpoint pathways is one of the mechanisms by which tumors evade and/or escape the immune system. A growing understanding of the biology of immune checkpoints and tumor immunology has led to the development of monoclonal antibodies designed to target co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory molecules in order to re-engage the immune system and restore antitumor immune responses. Anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) antibodies were among t

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and the cancer patient: from diabetes to cardioprotection and beyond.

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), a new drug class initially designed and approved for treatment of diabetes mellitus, have been shown to exert pleiotropic metabolic and direct cardioprotective and nephroprotective effects that extend beyond their glucose-lowering action. These properties prompted their use in two frequently intertwined conditions, heart failure and chronic kidney disease. Their unique mechanism of action makes SGLT2i an attractive option also to lower the rate of cardiac events and improve overall survival of oncological patients with preexisting cardiovascu

Обязательный экзамен по патологии: лишний или необходимый?

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Изучение точных методов лечения иммунизированных подстрекательских заболеваний: использование бесконечного потенциала доставки нуклеиновой кислоты.

Неизлечимые подстрекательские заболевания (ИМИД) создают неизмеримое бремя для отдельных лиц и общества. В то время как традиционное использование иммунодепрессантов и лекарственных средств для борьбы с заболеваниями обеспечивает частичную помощь и контроль, их неизбежные побочные эффекты и ограниченная эффективность ставят под сомнение возможность найти лекарство. Перспективные лекарства от нуклеиновой кислоты продемонстрировали способность оказывать точное воздействие на молекулярном уровне, при этом различные классы нуклеиновых кислот выполняют регулирующие функции с помощью различных механ

Skin cancer: understanding the journey of transformation from conventional to advanced treatment approaches.

Skin cancer is a global threat to the healthcare system and is estimated to incline tremendously in the next 20 years, if not diagnosed at an early stage. Even though it is curable at an early stage, novel drug identification, clinical success, and drug resistance is another major challenge. To bridge the gap and bring effective treatment, it is important to understand the etiology of skin carcinoma, the mechanism of cell proliferation, factors affecting cell growth, and the mechanism of drug resistance. The current article focusses on understanding the structural diversity of skin cancers, tr

34th Annual Meeting & Pre-Conference Programs of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC 2019): part 1 : National Harbor, MD, USA. 6-10 November 2019.

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UEG Week 2015 Poster Presentations

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Novel therapeutic agents in clinical trials: emerging approaches in cancer therapy.

Novel therapeutic agents in clinical trials offer a paradigm shift in the approach to battling this prevalent and destructive disease, and the area of cancer therapy is on the precipice of a trans formative revolution. Despite the importance of tried-and-true cancer treatments like surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, the disease continues to evolve and adapt, making new, more potent methods necessary. The field of cancer therapy is currently witnessing the emergence of a wide range of innovative approaches. Immunotherapy, including checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T cell treatment, and cancer vacc

Insight and Recommendations for Fragile X-Premutation-Associated Conditions from the Fifth International Conference on FMR1 Premutation.

The premutation of the fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 (FMR1) gene is characterized by an expansion of the CGG trinucleotide repeats (55 to 200 CGGs) in the 5' untranslated region and increased levels of FMR1 mRNA. Molecular mechanisms leading to fragile X-premutation-associated conditions (FXPAC) include cotranscriptional R-loop formations, FMR1 mRNA toxicity through both RNA gelation into nuclear foci and sequestration of various CGG-repeat-binding proteins, and the repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN)-initiated translation of potentially toxic proteins. Such molecular mechanisms contribu

Artificial Intelligence Resources for the Screening of Titles and Abstracts in Systematic Reviews: A Scoping Review.

IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of technology enabling machines to emulate complex human skills; it can also entail problem-solving using bioinspired methods. It is used for automating systematic literature reviews (SLR), that is, defining a clinical question, locating relevant literature, preliminary screening, study evaluation, data extraction and analysis. Title and abstract screening is one of the most time-consuming and error-prone phases involved in developing a systematic review. While AI promises to expedite this process, adopting it faces challenges due to concern

Cutting edge of immune response and immunosuppressants in allogeneic and xenogeneic islet transplantation.

As an effective treatment for diabetes, islet transplantation has garnered significant attention and research in recent years. However, immune rejection and the toxicity of immunosuppressive drugs remain critical factors influencing the success of islet transplantation. While immunosuppressants are essential in reducing immune rejection reactions and can significantly improve the survival rate of islet transplants, improper use of these drugs can markedly increase mortality rates following transplantation. Additionally, the current availability of islet organ donations fails to meet the demand

Diseases of the Nervous System

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P941 – P1197

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