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Breakthroughs in Medicinal Chemistry: New Targets and Mechanisms, New Drugs, New Hopes-5.

Breakthroughs in Medicinal Chemistry: New Targets and Mechanisms, New Drugs, New Hopes is a series of Editorials which is published on a biannual basis by the Editorial Board of the Medicinal Chemistry section of the journal Molecules [...].

Pharmaceutical Prevention and Management of Cardiotoxicity in Hematological Malignancies.

Modern treatment modalities in hematology have improved clinical outcomes of patients with hematological malignancies. Nevertheless, many new or conventional anticancer drugs affect the cardiovascular system, resulting in various cardiac disorders, including left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, arterial hypertension, myocardial ischemia, cardiac rhythm disturbances, and QTc prolongation on electrocardiograms. As these complications may jeopardize the significantly improved outcome of modern anticancer therapies, it is crucial to become familiar with all aspects of cardiotoxicity and pr

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPAR)γ Agonists as Master Modulators of Tumor Tissue.

In most clinical trials, thiazolidinediones do not show any relevant anti-cancer activity when used as mono-therapy. Clinical inefficacy contrasts ambiguous pre-clinical data either favoring anti-tumor activity or tumor promotion. However, if thiazolidinediones are combined with additional regulatory active drugs, so-called 'master modulators' of tumors, i.e., transcriptional modulators, metronomic low-dose chemotherapy, epigenetically modifying agents, protein binding pro-anakoinotic drugs, such as COX-2 inhibitors, IMiDs, etc., the results indicate clinically relevant communicative reprogram

Antibiotic resistance status and its costs in hematological patients: A two-year analysis.

BackgroundMost frequently, empirical antibiotic therapy is immediately administered for patients with febrile neutropenia (FN). In this study, its aim was to assess the antibiotic resistance status and the cost of antibacterial agents in FN patients associated with hematological malignancies.MethodsThe cost of antibacterial agents used in FN episodes in patients with hematologic neoplasms followed-up at the Department of Hematology from November 2010 to November 2012 were analyzed retrospectively.ResultsIn the study period, 15 of 141 patients who were admitted to the hematology ward and inelig

Diagnosis and Management of Oncologic Emergencies.

Oncologic emergencies may be seen in any emergency department and will become more frequent as our population ages and more patients receive chemotherapy. Life-saving interventions are available for certain oncologic emergencies if the diagnosis is made in a timely fashion. In this article we will cover neutropenic fever, tumor lysis syndrome, hypercalcemia of malignancy, and hyperviscosity syndrome. After reading this article the reader should be much more confident in the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of these oncologic emergencies.

N-Acetylcystine в неврологических расстройствах: систематический обзор клинических и переводческих доказательств по всему миру Seven Расстройства.

N-ацетилцистейн (NAC) — прекурсор глютатиона с установленными антиоксидантами и антивоспалительными свойствами, которые были исследованы в качестве нейрозащитного агента в различных неврологических условиях. В ходе этого систематического обзора систематически составлялся обзор клинических данных по НХД по всем странам. seven Неврологические расстройства. В библиотеке Пубмеда и Кокрана были найдены материалы, опубликованные между 1 Январь 1995 и 31 декабрь 2025. Twenty-three Были проведены следующие исследования: травма головного мозга (TBI, n = 6), болезнь Альцгеймера (AD, n = 5), болезнь Парк

Theranostic Potentials of Gold Nanomaterials in Hematological Malignancies.

Hematological malignancies (HMs) are a heterogeneous group of blood neoplasia generally characterized by abnormal blood-cell production. Detection of HMs-specific molecular biomarkers (e.g., surface antigens, nucleic acid, and proteomic biomarkers) is crucial in determining clinical states and monitoring disease progression. Early diagnosis of HMs, followed by an effective treatment, can remarkably extend overall survival of patients. However, traditional and advanced HMs' diagnostic strategies still lack selectivity and sensitivity. More importantly, commercially available chemotherapeutic dr

Взаимосвязь между множественным склерозом и ожирением: сравнительное исследование.

Множественный склероз (MS) — хроническое аутоиммунное расстройство, затрагивающее центральную нервную систему. Она характеризуется воспалением, обезвоживанием и разрушением аксонов. Ожирение является глобальной проблемой здравоохранения, которая связана с чрезмерным накоплением жира в организме, что приводит к негативному метаболическому воздействию и воздействию на здоровье человека. В последние годы все больше внимания уделяется связи между НР и ожирением. ЦЕЛИ: Текущее исследование направлено на оценку взаимосвязи между MS и ожирением и на определение того, является ли ожирение фактором рис

A comprehensive economic assessment of the burden of obesity in Kuwait.

BackgroundObesity is a complex public health issue that has risen to epidemic proportions globally. The aim of this study was to estimate the economic costs associated with obesity from governmental and societal perspectives in the State of Kuwait in 2024.MethodsA disease-specific prevalence-based cost-of-illness framework was applied. Key parameters include prevalence of obesity and its related comorbidities, relative risks, healthcare resources, income rate and growth, and lost workdays for patients and relatives, all were derived from literature. The outcomes measured were total healthcare

Development and application of decatungstate catalyzed C-H 18F- and 19F-fluorination, fluoroalkylation and beyond.

Over the past few decades, photocatalytic C-H functionalization reactions have received increasing attention due to the often mild reaction conditions and complementary selectivities to conventional functionalization processes. Now, photocatalytic C-H functionalization is a widely employed tool, supporting activities ranging from complex molecule synthesis to late-stage structure-activity relationship studies. In this perspective, we will discuss our efforts in developing a photocatalytic decatungstate catalyzed C-H fluorination reaction as well as its practical application realized through co

MicroRNA-21-5p profile in the alveolar bone following tooth extraction in medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw rat model.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare microRNA-21-5p expressions at the extraction wound in the maxillary bones of rats with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) and normal rats at different time points. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In total, 18 female, 8-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n = 9) and the control group (n = 9). To establish MRONJ in the right maxillary first molar area in the experimental group, zoledronate (66 µg/kg) and dexamethasone (5 mg/kg) were administered intraperitoneally every other day for 2 weeks before tooth ex

Миксобактериальная реакция на воздействие метильясмоната свидетельствует о вкладе в набор микропрепараторов на заводы.

Химические обмены между растениями и микробами в пределах ризобиомы имеют решающее значение для развития общинной структуры. Такие летучие корневые экюды, как фитохормоновый метилжасмонат (MeJA), способствуют принятию различных мер реагирования в связи со стрессом на растения, и они были причастны к тому, чтобы играть определенную роль в поддержании микробных сообществ. Миксобактерия является компетентным хищником растительных патогенов и, как правило, считается полезной для ризобиомов. Хотя было предложено использовать миксобактерию растений для защиты от патогенов, не известно о каких-либо с

Exercise Interventions to Address Sarcopenia in People with Multiple Myeloma: A Scoping Review.

Background: The clinical characteristics of sarcopenia, including low muscular strength, are commonly seen among people with multiple myeloma. A scoping review was conducted to explore the role of exercise as a potential countermeasure for sarcopenia in this population. Our objectives were to (1) describe the design and findings of the studies and (2) identify the outcomes used in exercise-related studies to characterize sarcopenia. Methods: A systematic search (to March 2025) was conducted for published studies involving exercise or physical activity for individuals with multiple myeloma usin

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… Two studies used the same intensity prescription for their aerobic and resistance training, with one using the term “moderate” intensity [ 35 ], and the other using metabolic equivalents (METs) set at 3–4 METs (i.e., light- to moderate-intensity) [ 33 ]. 3.4. Outcome Measures 3.4.1. …

Eltanexor Effectively Reduces Viability of Glioblastoma and Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells at Nano-Molar Concentrations and Sensitizes to Radiotherapy and Temozolomide.

Current standard adjuvant therapy of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) using temozolomide (TMZ) frequently fails due to therapy resistance. Thus, novel therapeutic approaches are highly demanded. We tested the therapeutic efficacy of the second-generation XPO1 inhibitor Eltanexor using assays for cell viability and apoptosis in GBM cell lines and GBM stem-like cells. For most GBM-derived cells, IC50 concentrations for Eltanexor were below 100 nM. In correlation with reduced cell viability, apoptosis rates were significantly increased. GBM stem-like cells presented a combinatorial effect of Eltanex

Cancer Therapy and Exercise Intolerance: The Heart Is But a Part: JACC: CardioOncology State-of-the-Art Review.

The landscape of cancer therapeutics is continually evolving, with successes in improved survivorship and reduced disease progression for many patients with cancer. Improved cancer outcomes expose competing comorbidities, some of which may be exacerbated by cancer therapies. The leading cause of disability and death for many early-stage cancers is cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is often attributed to direct or indirect cardiac injury from cancer therapy. In this review, the authors propose that toxicities related to conventional and novel cancer therapeutics should be considered beyond th

Regulatory Convergence in Cell and Gene Therapy: Harmonizing Quality, CMC, and Approval Pathways Across the FDA, EMA, PMDA, and Emerging Markets.

Cell and gene therapies (CGTs) have progressed from proof of concept to an established commercial pipeline, yet global translation remains constrained by fragmented regulatory frameworks; heterogeneous Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) requirements; and divergent approval pathways. This narrative review compares CGT quality, CMC, and approval-pathway regulation across the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Medicines Agency (EMA), and Japan's Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA), together with five emerging-market agencies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and

Review of the Longitudinal Management of Autoimmune Encephalitis, Potential Biomarkers, and Novel Therapeutics.

Purpose of reviewIncreasing awareness and earlier diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis (AE) have led to a greater number of patients being cared for longitudinally by neurologists. Although many neurologists are now familiar with the general approach to diagnosis and acute immunosuppression, this review aims to provide neurologists with guidance related to management beyond the acute phase of disease, including long-term immunosuppression, monitoring, potential biomarkers of disease activity, outcome measures, and symptom management.Recent findingsObservational studies in AE have demonstrated

A Comprehensive Review on the Benefits and Problems of Curcumin with Respect to Human Health.

Curcumin is the most important active component in turmeric extracts. Curcumin, a natural monomer from plants has received a considerable attention as a dietary supplement, exhibiting evident activity in a wide range of human pathological conditions. In general, curcumin is beneficial to human health, demonstrating pharmacological activities of anti-inflammation and antioxidation, as well as antitumor and immune regulation activities. Curcumin also presents therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In this review article, we summarize the advancem

CD70-targeted platform for diagnosing and treating multiple myeloma.

BackgroundCD70, overexpressed in multiple myeloma (MM), is a promising target for theranostics. This study developed a CD70-targeted theranostic pair: the immuno-positron emission tomography tracer [89Zr]Zr-DFO-ABDB6 and the therapeutic agent [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-ABDB6, aiming to combine imaging and radiotherapy for MM.MethodsCD70 expression was confirmed in patients with MM samples (positivity rate, 66.7%) and RPMI-8226 xenografts. The nanobody derivative ABDB6 was conjugated to DFO or DOTA and radiolabeled with 89Zr or 177Lu. Pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and toxicity were evaluated in NCG an

An Individualized Exercise Intervention for People with Multiple Myeloma-Study Protocol of a Randomized Waitlist-Controlled Trial.

People with multiple myeloma (MM) are second only to people with lung cancer for the poorest reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of all cancer types. Whether exercise can improve HRQoL in MM, where bone pain and lesions are common, requires investigation. This trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of an exercise intervention compared with control on HRQoL in people with MM. Following baseline testing, people with MM (n = 60) will be randomized to an exercise (EX) or waitlist control (WT) group. EX will complete 12-weeks of supervised (24 sessions) and unsupervised (12 sessions) indiv