Результаты поиска

Daratumumab Improves Bone Turnover in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma; Phase 2 Study "REBUILD".

Biomarkers of bone turnover in serum are suggestive of bone dynamics during treatment in multiple myeloma (MM). We evaluated the role of daratumumab on bone remodeling among patients with relapsed/refractory MM in the prospective, open-label, phase 2 study REBUILD. Daratumumab was administered according to the approved indication. A total of 33 out of 57 enrolled patients completed 4 months of treatment. The median percent change from baseline to 4 months in C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX) (primary endpoint) was 3.9%, with 13 (39.4%) and 11 (33.3%) patients showin

12-Month Teriparatide Treatment Reduces New Vertebral Compression Fractures Incidence And Back Pain And Improves Quality Of Life After Percutaneous Kyphoplasty In Osteoporotic Women.

PurposeDefine the effectiveness of teriparatide (TPTD) treatment on reducing the incidence of new vertebral compression fractures (NVCFs) and back pain and improving quality of life after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP).MethodsTwo years of clinical follow-up data from primary osteoporotic women who had experienced initial osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) and received PKP plus 12-month TPTD (n=113) or basic treatment (BT) of calcium and vitamin D supplements (n=208) were retrospectively collected. The risk of NVCFs over each 6-month period in the TPTD group was evaluated and

Exploring the Molecular Mechanisms by Which DEHP Promotes the Occurrence and Progression of Kidney Stones Based on Network Toxicology and Experimental Validation.

BACKGROUND: The global burden of kidney stones is increasing, while di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a widespread plasticizer and endocrine-disrupting pollutant, has been implicated as a potential environmental risk factor. This study investigated the mechanisms by which DEHP may aggravate calcium oxalate kidney stones through network toxicology, computational analyses, and experimental validation. METHODS: DEHP- and kidney stone-related targets were retrieved from six databases. Shared targets were analyzed using protein-protein interaction networks and Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia

Exercise and cancer-related fatigue in adults: a systematic review of previous systematic reviews with meta-analyses.

BackgroundConduct a systematic review of previous systematic reviews with meta-analysis to determine the effects of exercise (aerobic, strength or both) on cancer-related-fatigue (CRF) in adults with any type of cancer.MethodsSystematic reviews with meta-analyses of previous randomized controlled trials published through July of 2016 were included by searching six electronic databases and cross-referencing. Dual-selection and data abstraction were conducted. Methodological quality was assessed using the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) instrument. Standardized mean difference

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… These included metabolic equivalents (METS) [ 10 – 12 ], the Borg scale [ 34 ], percentage of maximum heart rate [ 24 – 26 , 31 , 35 ], maximum heart rate reserve [ 31 , 35 ], and maximum oxygen consumption (VO 2max ) [ 13 , 31 , 35 ]. … Greater reductions in CRF were associated with less than 75% of the study sample currently receiving chemotherapy as well as less than 140 metabolic equivalent (METS) hours of prescribed exercise [ 12 ]. …

Thai Osteoporosis Foundation (TOPF) position statements on management of osteoporosis.

The adjusted incidence rate of hip fracture in Thailand has increased more than 31% from 1997 to 2006. Mortality and morbidity after hip fracture are also high. One year mortality after a hip fracture has increased from 18% in 1999 to 21% in 2007. The Thai Osteoporosis Foundation (TOPF) developed the first Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) in 2002 and keeps updating the CPG since then. This latest version of the CPG is our attempt to provide comprehensive positional statement on the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in Thailand. The study group who revised this position state

Нейрофармакология каннабиноидов: всеобъемлющий обзор доклинических и клинических данных о экстрактах гемп-деривных веществ и активных соединениях.

Каннабис сатива содержит более 120 фитоканнабиноидов, причем наиболее характерными из них являются Δ9-тетрагидроканнабинол (THC) и каннабидиол (CBD). В настоящем обзоре обобщаются доклинические и клинические данные об экстрактах гематома, каннабиноидах и активных соединениях. THC действует главным образом как частичный агонист каннабиноидного рецептора типа 1 (CB1) и типа 2 (CB2), приводящий к психоактивным, аппетитным, антиэметическим и анальгетическим эффектам. КБР не является опьяняющим и имеет мультимодальный профиль, включающий негативную аллостерическую модуляцию CB1, обратное агонизм CB

Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases and Vascular Function: The Concept of Autoimmune Atherosclerosis.

Autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRDs) with unknown etiology are increasing in incidence and prevalence. Up to 5% of the population is affected. AIRDs include rheumatoid arthritis, system lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, and Sjögren's syndrome. In patients with autoimmune diseases, the immune system attacks structures of its own body, leading to widespread tissue and organ damage, which, in turn, is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. One third of the mortality associated with autoimmune diseases is due to cardiovascular diseases. Atherosclerosis is considered the main un

An Appraisal of the Oleocanthal-Rich Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) and Its Potential Anticancer and Neuroprotective Properties.

Dietary consumption of olive oil represents a key pillar of the Mediterranean diet, which has been shown to exert beneficial effects on human health, such as the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases like cancers and neurodegenerative diseases, among others. These health benefits are partly mediated by the high-quality extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), which is produced mostly in Mediterranean countries and is directly made from olives, the fruit of the olive tree (Olea europaea L.). Preclinical evidence supports the existence of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties exerted by t

Abstracts

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Diagnostic and Prognostic Values of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Cardiac Amyloidosis.

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is a myocardial disease characterized by extracellular amyloid infiltration throughout the heart, resulting in increased myocardial stiffness, and restrictive heart wall chamber behavior. Its diagnosis among patients hospitalized for cardiovascular diseases is becoming increasingly frequent, suggesting improved disease awareness, and higher diagnostic capacities. One predominant functional manifestation of patients with CA is exercise intolerance, objectified by reduced peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak), and assessed by metabolic cart during cardiopulmonary exercise testin

Epidemiological profile and clinical outcomes of patients with mucormycosis: the multicenter retromucor study from Türkiye (2004-2024).

PURPOSE: Mucormycosis is a rapidly progressive angioinvasive fungal infection with limited large-scale outcome data. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, clinical spectrum, treatment strategies, and predictors of outcomes in adult patients with proven mucormycosis in Türkiye. METHODS: We conducted a nationwide, retrospective study of 280 adults diagnosed with proven mucormycosis between 2004 and 2024 across 27 tertiary centers. Case definitions were applied according to the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer and the Mycoses Study Group Education and Research Consortiu

Безопасность и эффективность добавки корма, состоящей из Enterococcus lactisNICIMB 10415 (Cylactin) для всей птицы, предназначенной для жирения или выращивания для слоения/бридинга и декоративных птиц, для всех суидов, телят и других видов червей, предназначенных для сжижения или выращивания (DSM Dutal Products Ltd).

По просьбе Европейской комиссии ЕФСА было предложено представить научное заключение по оценке Цилактин в качестве зоотехнической добавки. Активным агентом присадки является Enterococcus lactis NCIMB 10415, и three Разрешенные в настоящее время составы присадок: Cylactin (LBC G35), Cylactin (LBC ME10) и Cylactin (LBC ME20) плюс. В настоящее время эта добавка разрешена в ЕС для использования в птице (цыплятах и мелких видах птицы для жиров, цыплят и мелких видов, выращиваемых для стирания), телятах и детях для выращивания и жирения, свиней, кормовых и откормленных поросят и свиней для откорма. В

Clinical utility and patient consideration in the use of lenalidomide for multiple myeloma in Chinese patients.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable hematologic malignancy caused by the autonomous growth of malignant plasma cells. In the last decade, the introduction of novel targeted agents such as thalidomide, bortezomib, and lenalidomide has dramatically improved the clinical outcome of MM patients in both the frontline and recurrent settings. Lenalidomide is a synthetic derivative of thalidomide, which has been shown to significantly improve overall survival, time to progression, and overall response rates in patients with MM. The China Food and Drug Administration approved the use of lenalidomide

LncRNA CASC15 serves as a diagnostic biomarker for postmenopausal osteoporotic fractures and its knockdown enhances HBMSC osteogenic differentiation via miR-152-3p.

OBJECTIVE: Long non-coding RNA CASC15 plays a role in the development of various human diseases. However, the diagnostic role and molecular mechanisms of CASC15 in postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) remain unclear. METHODS: This study enrolled 137 healthy postmenopausal women and 141 PMOP patients. CASC15 and miR-152-3p levels in serum and HBMSCs were measured via RT-qPCR. Western blotting and RT-qPCR were employed to analyze the protein and mRNA expression levels of osteogenic markers (RUNX2, ALP, OCN, Col I). CASC15's diagnostic value was assessed by the ROC curve. Proliferation (CCK-8) and

Marine-Derived Compounds: A New Horizon in Cancer, Renal, and Metabolic Disease Therapeutics.

Marine-derived compounds represent a rich source of structurally diverse molecules with therapeutic potential for cancer, renal disorders, metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), and atherosclerosis. This review systematically evaluates recent advances, highlighting compounds such as Microcolin H, Benzosceptrin C, S14, HN-001, Equisetin, glycosides (e.g., cucumarioside A2-2), ilimaquinone, and Aplidin (plitidepsin). Key mechanisms include autophagy modulation, immune checkpoint inhibition, anti-inflammatory effects, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Novel findings reveal glycosides' dua

Piperine: From Green Extraction to Clinical Translation-A Review.

BACKGROUND: Piperine has diverse pharmacological and bioenhancing activities, but poor aqueous solubility, variable exposure, interaction liability, and discontinuity across production, formulation, and clinical evaluation limit translation. This review integrates these frequently separated stages. METHODS: A structured narrative PubMed search covered English-language studies published from 1 January 2021 to 27 April 2026, supplemented by ClinicalTrials.gov records checked through 13 June 2026, backward citation searching, and selected earlier seminal studies. Evidence was synthesized by expe

Tumor heterogeneity as a driver of drug resistance and its implications for personalized therapy.

Tumors are highly dynamic diseases characterized by significant heterogeneity. They consist of multiple cellular populations with distinct properties that respond differently to therapeutic pressure. This heterogeneity may arise from spatial variation across tumor regions (spatial heterogeneity) as well as from temporal changes during tumor evolution and treatment (temporal heterogeneity). As a consequence, drug-resistant subclones often emerge under therapy and contribute to treatment failure. Advances in single-cell and spatial multi-omics technologies enable precise quantification of tumor

Частота обычного кровотечения у пациентов с хроническими почечными заболеваниями: обзор с целью информирования о необходимости ухода.

ЦЕЛЬ РАССМОТРЕНИЯ: Лица, страдающие хроническими заболеваниями почек, лица, проходящие диализную терапию, а также лица, имеющие как почки коренного происхождения, так и почки трансплантации, проходят плановое тестирование крови для регулярного наблюдения и мониторинга ЧКД и его осложнений. Не хватает доказательств, подтверждающих установленную частотность и полезность испытаний, которые в значительной степени основаны на исторической практике и экспертном консенсусе. Хотя раннее выявление и корректировка критических лабораторных значений могут привести к улучшению клинических результатов, анал

Symptom Clusters and Symptom Burden in Cancer Survivors.

ContextLimited information is available on the symptom burden and symptom clusters in cancer survivors.ObjectivesDescribe the occurrence, severity, and distress of 44 symptoms; determine risk factors associated with a higher symptom burden; and evaluate for symptom clusters using symptom occurrence rates.MethodsSurvivors (n = 1147) were recruited using an online survey. Symptom burden and symptom clusters were assessed using the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale that included 44 symptoms and evaluated occurrence, severity, and distress. Simultaneous multivariable linear regression analysis was

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… equivalents a | 3060.0 (3200.2) Number of MSAS symptoms (out of 44) | 10.0 (5.8) | % ( n ) Female (% yes) | 83.9 (945) Lives alone (% yes) | 24.1 (276) Married/partnered (% yes) | 67.5 (772) Race White | 84.9 (971) Non‐White | 15.1 (173) Highest level of education Grade school | 0.4 (5) High school … Total number of symptoms Characteristic | R 2 | r | β | R 2 ‐change (sr 2 ) | p Overall | 0.331 | — | — | — | < 0.001 Age | — | −0.153 | −0.100 | 0.008 | < 0.001 Female | — | 0.163 | 0.185 | 0.029 | < 0.001 Body mass index | — | 0.139 | −0.007 | 0.00005 | 0.797 Total metabolic equivalents a | — | −0.106 …

Bone Disease in Multiple Myeloma: Biologic and Clinical Implications.

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy characterized by the proliferation of monoclonal plasma cells localized within the bone marrow. Bone disease with associated osteolytic lesions is a hallmark of MM and develops in the majority of MM patients. Approximately half of patients with bone disease will experience skeletal-related events (SREs), such as spinal cord compression and pathologic fractures, which increase the risk of mortality by 20-40%. At the cellular level, bone disease results from a tumor-cell-driven imbalance between osteoclast bone resorption and osteoblast bone form