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Topical treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis.

BACKGROUND: Chronic plaque psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis, and it is characterised by redness, thickness, and scaling. First … ntly better than vitamin D alone or corticosteroid alone. Vitamin D generally performed better than coal tar, but findings relative to dithranol were mixed. When applied to psoriasis of the scalp, vitamin D was significantly less effective than both potent corticosteroids and very potent corticosteroids. Indirect evidence from placebo-controlled trials …

Residential energy efficiency interventions: A meta-analysis of effectiveness studies.

BACKGROUND: The residential sector releases around 17% of global greenhouse gas emissions and making residential buildings more energy effic … rgy consumption across all sources-that is, households used more electricity but less gas, wood and coal. Seven studies examined bundled REEIs where the households chose which EEMs to install (in five studies the installation occurred after an energy audit that recommended which EEMs to install). Overall, the studies estimated that installing an REEI b …

Keyword Index for Volume 103

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… node biopsy 1229 serum biomarkers 223, 391, 1221 side population cells 567, 1692 signal transduction inhibitors 1001 siltuximab 1154 single-domain antibody 1606 sirolimus 649, 796, 1637 SIRT 324 skin neoplasm 112 skin self-examination 1502 small cell lung cancer 622, 1710 smoking 120, 727, 1093 smoky coal …

Estimating summary measures of health: a structured workbook approach.

BACKGROUND: Summary measures of health that combine mortality and morbidity into a single indicator are being estimated in the Canadian context for approximately 200 diseases and conditions. To manage the large amount of data and calculations for this many diseases, we have developed a structured workbook system with easy to use tools. We expect this system will be attractive to researchers from other countries or regions of Canada who are interested in estimating the health-adjusted life years (HALYs) lost to premature mortality and year-equivalents lost to reduced functioning, as well as pop

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… Canberra: AIHW PMC2566696 11731817 Mathers CD Robine J-M Wilkins R Mathers C, McCallum J, Robine J-M Health expectancy indicators: recommendations for terminology Advances in health expectancies 1994 Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 34 41 Coale A Guo G Revised regional model life …

Inflammation markers in cutaneous melanoma - edgy biomarkers for prognosis.

BACKGROUND: Parasitic infections of the gastrointestinal tract is one of the highest causes of morbidity and mortality among HIV infected individuals. This is due to the colonization of the intestinal tract by parasites influenced by induced enteropathy caused by HIV infection. CD+4 t-lymphocytes count is a marker of the immune status of HIV infected individuals. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infections among HIV coinfected individuals in relation to their immunological status. METHODS: CD+4 t-lymphocytes count was determined using fluorescen

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… The main sources of P M 10 and P M 2.5 are burning wood, oil, or coal (forest fires, fireplaces, fuel-burning heaters), cooking, driving vehicles (car, snowmobile, bus), smoking and volcanic eruptions. …

The burden of premature mortality in Spain using standard expected years of life lost: a population-based study.

BACKGROUND: Measures of premature mortality have been used to guide debates on future health priorities and to monitor the population health status. Standard expected years of life lost (SEYLL) is one of the methods used to assess the time lost due to premature death. This article affords an overview of premature mortality in Spain for the year 2008. METHODS: A population-based study was conducted estimating SEYLL by sex and age groups. SEYLL, a key component of the disability-adjusted life years measure of disease burden, was calculated using Princeton West standard life tables with life exp

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… Measurement and Applications 2002 Geneva: World Health Organisation Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) Projections of the current population for the year 2008, Spain 2011 Madrid: INE Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) Anonymised death records microdata for the year 2008, Spain 2011 Madrid: INE Coale …

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Распространение, коморбиды и связанные с болезнями осложнения ревматоидного артрита в Колумбии: национальное межсекторальное исследование на основе данных об административных претензиях.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: До настоящего времени в Колумбии проводились ограниченные исследования, особенно в национальном масштабе, по вопросу о распространенности коморбидов и осложнений, связанных с ревматоидным артритом (RA). Мы поставили перед собой цель проанализировать характер распространенности коморбидов и связанных с болезнями осложнений у пациентов из числа РА, охваченных колумбийским режимом медицинского обслуживания. МЕТОДЫ: Мы провели общенациональное описательное исследование наблюдений с использованием данных об административных претензиях. Мы использовали набор чувствительных и к

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… Differences in respiratory diseases could be attributed to a high prevalence of expositional risk factors, such as the widespread practice of cooking with coal stoves in poorly ventilated spaces, which was common in Colombia until a couple of decades ago [ 36 ]. …

Невидимый кризис: выявление скрытого воздействия загрязнения воздуха внутри помещений на здоровье человека - аналитическое исследование.

Загрязнение воздуха внутри помещений представляет собой серьезную проблему для здоровья населения, особенно в таких странах, как Индия, где миллионы людей подвергаются воздействию вредных загрязнителей в своих домах и на рабочих местах. В этом аналитическом обзоре рассматриваются многогранные последствия загрязнения воздуха внутри помещений для здоровья людей, обобщены данные, полученные в ходе различных проектов исследований и в географических регионах. На основе всеобъемлющей стратегии поиска, которая позволила 320 записи, в которых 120 в Паубмеде, 108 Веб-сайт науки, и 92 В SCOPUS. Ten были

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… is undeniable, as evidenced by its ranking as the fourth highest cause of disability-adjusted life years in India in The Global Burden of Diseases 2015 report.[ 4 ] In various corners of the globe, an astonishing 2.3 billion people rely on kerosene and solid fuels—think wood, crop waste, charcoal, coal …

Clinical Genetics of Cancer 2017 : Szczecin, Poland. 21-22 September 2017

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… Sources of this element are: volcanic eruption, burning coal, ground water and food, especially seafood and rice. …

Projecting productivity losses for cancer-related mortality 2011 - 2030.

BackgroundWhen individuals stop working due to cancer this represents a loss to society - the loss of productivity. The aim of this analysis was to estimate productivity losses associated with premature mortality from all adult cancers and from the 20 highest mortality adult cancers in Ireland in 2011, and project these losses until 2030.MethodsAn incidence-based method was used to estimate the cost of cancer deaths between 2011 and 2030 using the Human Capital Approach. National data were used for cancer, population and economic inputs. Both paid work and unpaid household activities were incl

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… Secretan B Straif K Baan R Grosse Y El Ghissassi F Bouvard V A review of human carcinogens—Part E: tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, coal smoke, and salted fish Lancet Oncol 2009 10 1033 1034 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70326-2 19891056 37. US Department of Health and Human Services. …

The penumbra of thalidomide, the litigation culture and the licensing of pharmaceuticals.

Fifty years ago several thousand children were born with severe limb defects after their mothers had been given thalidomide in pregnancy. This tragedy caused procedures for licensing new medicines to become much stricter. Where, nevertheless, significant side effects were found it became common to sue for damages. These consequences have caused possibly an even greater disaster damaging many more people and threatening ruin to health services everywhere. The huge increase in both time and cost in bringing medicines to market is increasing their price to unsupportable levels; and only wealthy c

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… This is an entirely fatuous response since, if implemented, it would lead immediately to the abolition of the fire service, closely followed by the police, medicine and nursing, deep sea fishing, coal mining … ; (5) the final source was ‘self-defeating prediction’. …

Linking Air Pollution and Hematologic Malignancies: From Epidemiology to Molecular Mechanisms.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Outdoor air pollution (OAP) is a major global environmental health threat associated with respiratory disease and solid tumors, with growing evidence linking it to hematologic malignancies. This review summarizes the molecular mechanisms and epidemiologic evidence connecting OAP exposure to acute and chronic leukemias, lymphomas, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), and multiple myeloma (MM). RECENT FINDINGS: Pollutants implicated in hematologic carcinogenesis include particulate matter (PM), benzene, nitrogen dioxide (NO₂

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… It is primarily emitted from coal and oil industries, motor vehicle exhaust, and tobacco smoke [ 40 ]. … Arsenic Arsenic, an element emitted by high-temperature processes such as coal-fired power plants and burning vegetation [ 43 ], disrupts early hematopoiesis through multiple mechanisms. …

Decoding Cancer Risk: Understanding Gene-Environment Interactions in Cancer Development.

While lifestyle choices or behavioral patterns remain the most significant factors influencing cancer risk, environmental exposure to certain chemicals, both manufactured and natural, may also contribute to an individual's likelihood of developing cancer. This interplay of factors, coupled with an aging demographic and shifting lifestyle patterns, has led to an increasing prevalence of cancer in recent years. This study examines the environmental and behavioral factors that contribute to anomalies in the immune system and increase the risk of developing cancer. Significant environmental and oc

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… pesticide workers | Lung, skin, liver Asbestos | Construction workers | Lung, mesothelioma Benzene | Petroleum, rubber, and chemical workers | Leukemia Chromium | Metal workers, electroplaters | Lung Leather dust | Shoe manufacturing | Nasal, bladder Radon | Underground mining | Lung Soots, tars, oils | Coal …

The 2023 Latin America report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: the imperative for health-centred climate-resilient development.

In 2023, a series of climatological and political events unfolded, partly driving forward the global climate and health agenda while simulta … Latin America, there is a notable disparity in energy transition, with electricity generation from coal increasing by an average of 2.6% from 1991-2000 to 2011-2020, posing a challenge to efforts aimed at phasing out coal (indicator 3.1.1). However, this percentage increase is conservative as it may not include all the fossil fuels for thermoelectric …

Разнообразие по признаку пола 90-Day Послеоперационные осложнения у пациентов с анемической атропластикой.

Первичная анемия представляет собой фактор риска для неблагоприятных последствий после полной артропопластики (THA), что в непропорционально большой степени сказывается на женщинах и способствует заболеваемости. Хотя как анемия, так и пол независимо связаны с постоперационными осложнениями, лишь в немногих исследованиях анализировались результаты у анемических пациентов, стратифицированных по признаку пола. По сравнению с этим исследованием 90-day Коэффициент осложнений послеоперационного периода между анемическими пациентами мужского пола и анемическими пациентами женского пола, проходящими п

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… glomerulonephritis 0.005191918 0.04% 0.04% <0.1 N05.7 Unspecified nephritic syndrome with diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis 0.005191918 0.04% 0.04% <0.1 M31.5 Giant cell arteritis with polymyalgia rheumatica 0.005191918 0.04% 0.04% <0.1 M35.1 Other overlap syndromes 0.05861349 0.04% 0.04% <0.1 J60 Coal …

Age-Related Disease Burden in China, 1997-2017: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Background: The population is aging much faster in China than other low- and middle-income countries. With the accelerated aging of the population, incidence and disease burden of age-related diseases have also continued to increase. Exploring the burden of age-related diseases is crucial for early disease prevention, assessing the extent of population aging, and achieving the goal of healthy aging. Methods: We used the dataset from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD), and selected data on incidence, prevalence, and disease burden in China, in 1997, 2007, and

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… diseases) | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Asbestosis; Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis ( 3 ) | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Asbestosis ( 2 ) | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Other pneumoconiosis ( 2 ) | Asbestosis; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; coal …

Совокупное и интерактивное воздействие тяжелых металлов на нейродегенеративные заболевания: сравнительный обзор болезни Альцгеймера, Паркинсона, амиотропического бокового склероза и множественного склероза.

Тяжелые металлы и металллоиды являются стойкими загрязнителями окружающей среды, которые накапливаются в центральной нервной системе и взаимодействуют с местными основными металлами, однако в большинстве нейротоксических исследований металлы по-прежнему рассматриваются как независимые агенты, а не как смешанные смеси. В настоящем обзоре систематически сопоставляются данные о совокупном и интерактивном воздействии смесей тяжелых металлов на четыре основных нейродегенеративных заболевания: болезнь Альцгеймера (AD), болезнь Паркинсона (PD), амиотропический боковой склероз (ALS) и множественный ск

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… Coal miners exposed to a sixteen-metal urinary mixture showed cognitive decline, together with low levels of a proposed candidate biomarker, sTREM2 [ 26 ]. … Metal exposure is associated with cognitive function and plasma sTrem2 levels in coal miners: A cross-sectional study. Environ. Res. 2025;279:121726. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2025.121726. 27. Rashid F., Khan K.M., Saiprakash S., Ahmed G., Sultana R., Parvez F., Islam Z., Rahaman S. …

Updating Disability Weights for Measurement of Healthy Life Expectancy and Disability-adjusted Life Year in Korea.

BackgroundThe present study aimed to update the methodology to estimate cause-specific disability weight (DW) for the calculation of disability adjusted life year (DALY) and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) based on the opinion of medical professional experts. Furthermore, the study also aimed to compare and assess the size of DW according to two analytical methods and estimate the most valid DW from the perspective of years lost due to disability and HALE estimation.MethodsA self-administered web-based survey was conducted ranking five causes of disease. A total of 901 participants star

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… | 0.351 | 0.617 | 0.494 152 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (moderate) | 0.658 | 0.438 | 0.577 | 0.472 153 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (severe) | 0.753 | 0.503 | 0.812 | 0.646 154 | Silicosis | 0.666 | 0.443 | 0.624 | 0.499 155 | Asbestosis | 0.653 | 0.436 | 0.656 | 0.519 156 | Coal …

Cardiorespiratory fitness in long-term lymphoma survivors after high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation.

BackgroundCardiorespiratory fitness as measured by peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) is a strong predictor of longevity and may be compromised by anticancer therapy, inactivity, and smoking. We compared VO2peak among lymphoma survivors (LSs) with reference data from healthy sedentary subjects, after a 10.2-year (mean) follow-up post high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation (HDT-ASCT). We further examined the association between VO2peak and treatment, physical activity, smoking, pulmonary, and cardiac function.MethodsLymphoma survivors treated with HDT-ASCT in Norway 198

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… Report working party standardization of lung function tests, European community for steel and coal. Official statement of the European respiratory society. Eur Respir J Suppl 16: 5–40. …