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Outcome Prediction of Hematologic Malignancy in Critically Sick People.

People with hematologic malignancies (HM) frequently postulate intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization due to organ damage caused by the disease process or treatment-related consequences. This study is aimed at looking at mortality and sign factors in adult patients with hematologic malignancy (HM) who have been hospitalized in the ICU. Death was one quality indicator; researchers used a machine learning approach to find determinants of death. As per the study, there have been 206 patients hospitalized in the ICU (mean age: 51.3 ± 13.6 years; 60% male). The average length of stay was three d

Терапия, возбуждающая движение в реабилитации взрослых после разрушения: обзор Umbrella.

Справочная информация/цели: Строке является одной из главных причин инвалидности среди взрослых, поскольку гемипарез влияет на моторные функции и повседневную деятельность. В результате интенсивного использования поврежденных конечностей эффективная функциональная реабилитация оказалась эффективной. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы оценить воздействие CMT на реабилитацию конечностей (UL) у инсультных больных с уделением особого внимания восстановлению моторных систем, интеграции в повседневную жизнь (ADLs) и преодолению барьеров на пути клинического осуществления. Методы: Системат

Therapeutic Exercises During Hospitalization in Oncohematological Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Background/Objectives: Therapeutic exercises during hospitalization may provide important benefits for onco-hematological patients. However, the most effective protocols and outcomes for evaluation remain unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a structured exercise program during hospitalization. Methods: We conducted a randomized clinical trial with hospitalized onco-hematological patients. The control group performed conventional exercises, while the intervention group received a combined program of aerobic and resistance training. Outcomes included functional ca

Pain Experience in Oncology: A Targeted Literature Review and Development of a Novel Patient-Centric Conceptual Model.

Background and objectiveTypical endpoints in cancer clinical trials focus on standardized efficacy endpoints, such as overall survival. Pain is not always assessed, although it is a highly prevalent and distressing aspect of patients' cancer experience and plays a critical role in health-related quality of life. To inform future pain measurement strategies in oncology, this targeted literature review of pain-related qualitative publications in oncology aimed to characterize and explore the patient experience of pain, and its impact on how patients feel and function.MethodsA review of publicati

Effects of exercise on inflammation in patients receiving chemotherapy: a nationwide NCORP randomized clinical trial.

PurposeA growing body of research suggests that inflammation plays a role in many chemotherapy-related toxicities such as fatigue, anxiety, and neuropathy. Regular exercise can change levels of individual cytokines (e.g., reducing IL-6, increasing IL-10); however, it is not known whether exercise during chemotherapy affects relationships between cytokines (i.e., whether cytokine concentrations change collectively vs. independently). This study assessed how 6 weeks of exercise during chemotherapy affected relationships between changes in concentrations of several cytokines.MethodsThis is a seco

Effects of dyadic-based physical activity intervention on cancer-related fatigue among cancer survivors: A scoping review.

ObjectiveCancer-related fatigue is one of the most common adverse reactions to cancer survivors, which has a significant impact on the daily life. As a traumatic event, cancer not only brings great physical and mental harm to patients, but also poses a threat to the physical and psychological health of caregivers. Current studies have shown that physical activity improves cancer-related fatigue in cancer survivors. And studies have suggested that dyadic interventions are more effective in improving patient outcomes and may also provide some benefits to caregivers. But the literature on the eff

Novel Therapeutics for Anthracycline Induced Cardiotoxicity.

Anthracyclines remain an essential component of the treatment of many hematologic and solid organ malignancies, but has important implications on cardiovascular disease. Anthracycline induced cardiotoxicity (AIC) ranges from asymptomatic LV dysfunction to highly morbid end- stage heart failure. As cancer survivorship improves, the detection and treatment of AIC becomes more crucial to improve patient outcomes. Current treatment modalities for AIC have been largely extrapolated from treatment of conventional heart failure, but developing effective therapies specific to AIC is an area of growing

Impact of physical exercise in cancer survivors during and after antineoplastic treatments.

Cancer patients experience symptoms and adverse effects of treatments that may last even after the end of treatments. Exercise is a safe, non-pharmacological and cost-effective therapy that can provide several health benefits in cancer patient and survivors, reducing cancer symptoms and cancer treatment side effects. The purpose of this review is to describe how the physical exercise is capable to reduce cancer symptoms and cancer treatment side effects. We realized a pragmatic classification of symptoms, dividing them into physical, psychological and psycho-physical aspects. For each symptom

Повышение уровня информированности и знаний о раке в Йоханнесбурге и округах iLembe с помощью целенаправленных просветительских мероприятий на уровне общин: экспериментальное исследование.

В Южной Африке рак по-прежнему вызывает все большую озабоченность в области общественного здравоохранения, особенно в недостаточно обслуживаемых общинах, где различия в уровне информированности и доступе к медицинскому обслуживанию приводят к задержкам в диагностике. В рамках этого исследования была проведена оценка воздействия ориентированной на культурные особенности просветительской деятельности на основе адаптированного модуля исследований и просвещения по вопросам доступа к информации о раковых заболеваниях (c-CARE) в районах Йоханнесбурга и iLembe. Было проведено экспериментальное исслед

Choosing the Right Therapy for Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM) in Consideration of Patient-, Disease- and Treatment-Related Factors.

Treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) is more complex today due to the availability of novel therapeutic options, mostly applied as combination regimens. immunotherapy options have especially increased substantially, likewise the understanding that patient-, disease- and treatment-related factors should be considered at all stages of the disease. RRMM is based on definitions of the international myeloma working group (IMWG) and includes biochemical progression, such as paraprotein increase, or symptomatic relapse with CRAB criteria (hypercalcemia, renal impairment, anemia, b

Chronic, self-reported fatigue in adult immunotherapy patients and healthy controls: No association with cardiopulmonary exercise testing parameters.

This study examined whether cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) performance parameters are associated with chronic cancer-related fatigue in patients receiving immunotherapy checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and healthy controls. Also, the differences in energy expenditure of steady-state cycling and gross efficiency were assessed during submaximal cycling efforts. This study involved patients (n = 19, 48 ± 13 years) receiving PD-1, PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors and controls of similar age (n = 21, 49 ± 17 years). During the first visit, data on medical history, previous physical activity records, an

Adaptation of Coping Together - a self-directed coping skills intervention for patients and caregivers in an outpatient hematopoietic stem cell transplantation setting: a study protocol.

BackgroundDespite numerous reports of significant distress and burden for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) patients and caregivers (CGs), HSCT-specific coping interventions remain rare. The few in use lack specificity and are often not easily accessible or cost-effective. Whereas the development of new interventions is resource-intensive, theory-informed adaptation of existing evidence-based interventions is promising. To date, no HSCT-specific intervention has relied on a formal adaptation approach.MethodsUsing the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's Map of Adaptation, t

Exercise Interventions to Address Sarcopenia in People with Multiple Myeloma: A Scoping Review.

Background: The clinical characteristics of sarcopenia, including low muscular strength, are commonly seen among people with multiple myeloma. A scoping review was conducted to explore the role of exercise as a potential countermeasure for sarcopenia in this population. Our objectives were to (1) describe the design and findings of the studies and (2) identify the outcomes used in exercise-related studies to characterize sarcopenia. Methods: A systematic search (to March 2025) was conducted for published studies involving exercise or physical activity for individuals with multiple myeloma usin

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Effects of endurance training on the physical performance of patients with hematological malignancies during chemotherapy. Support. Care Cancer. 2003;11:623–628. doi: 10.1007/s00520-003-0512-2. 33. …

Effect of exercise based interventions on sleep and circadian rhythm in cancer survivors-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BackgroundDisrupted circadian rhythm commonly reported in cancer survivors is closely associated with cancer related fatigue, sleep disturbances and compromised quality of life. As more cancer survivors request non-pharmacological treatment strategies for the management of their chronic sleep-related symptoms, there is a need for meta-analyses of various interventions such as exercise on sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances.MethodsA search for RCT's was conducted in April 2020 and updated in July 2023 using relevant keywords for cancer, sleep, circadian rhythm and exercise interventions on

Trimodal prehabilitation for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A best evidence summary.

ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate and synthesize the best practice evidence of trimodal prehabilitation comprising exercise, nutritional optimization, and psychological support in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, so as to enhance patients' physiological reserve and stress resistance, and provide a scientific basis and practical reference for formulating individualized prehabilitation programs in clinical practice.MethodsA comprehensive computerized literature search was conducted across multiple databases and evidence sources, including UpToDate, BMJ Best Practice

Post-traumatic growth and cancer survivorship: experiences of living with treatment-related impairment.

PurposeIncreased distress has been associated with impairment related to cancer treatment and with post-traumatic growth (PTG), but the influence of treatment-related impairment on PTG has not been explored. This study aimed to understand the lived experience of PTG for cancer survivors living with treatment-related impairment.MethodsHermeneutic phenomenology was used to develop a deep understanding of the lived experience of adult cancer survivors living with ongoing treatment-related impairment who had experienced self-perceived PTG following their cancer experience. Semi-structured individu

Diet-driven microbiome changes and physical activity in cancer patients.

Exploring the role of the gut microbiome in oncology is gaining more attention, mainly due to its ability to shape the immune system in cancer patients. A well-balanced microbial composition forms a symbiotic relationship with the host organism. Mounting evidence supports the potential of modifiable lifestyle factors, such as diet and physical activity, in restoring intestinal dysbiosis related to cancer development and treatment. In this Minireview, we describe the host-microbiome interplay following different dietary patterns, including a high-fat diet, fiber-rich diet, diet rich in rice and

Resilience in Cancer Patients.

Background: Being diagnosed with cancer and undergoing its treatment are associated with substantial distress that can cause long-lasting negative psychological outcomes. Resilience is an individual's ability to maintain or restore relatively stable psychological and physical functioning when confronted with stressful life events and adversities. Posttraumatic growth (PTG) can be defined as positive life changes that result from major life crises or stressful events. Objectives: The aims of this study were to 1) investigate which factors can strengthen or weaken resilience and PTG in cancer pa

A Pilot Program Implementing an Evidence-Based Walking Plan to Improve Cancer-Related Fatigue in Adult Patients on Oral Cancer Treatments.

BackgroundFatigue is a prevalent symptom among cancer patients, even after completing treatment. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines recommend incorporating physical activity as a strategy to combat cancer-related fatigue.ObjectivesThe goal was to develop and implement an evidence-based translational research quality improvement project to improve fatigue in patients starting oral cancer treatment.MethodsOutpatient oncology nurses (registered nurses and licensed practical nurses) responsible for educating patients starting treatment for cancer were provided education about the

Nerve Growth Factor and Autoimmune Diseases.

NGF plays a crucial immunomodulatory role and increased levels are found in numerous tissues during autoimmune states. NGF directly modulates innate and adaptive immune responses of B and T cells and causes the release of neuropeptides and neurotransmitters controlling the immune system activation in inflamed tissues. Evidence suggests that NGF is involved in the pathogenesis of numerous immune diseases including autoimmune thyroiditis, chronic arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, mastocytosis, and chronic granulomatous disease. Furthermore, as NGF levels have been link

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Training in MS: Influence of two different endurance training protocols (aquatic versus overland) on cytokine and neurotrophin concentrations during three week randomized controlled trial Mult. Scler. J. 2013 19 613 621 10.1177/1352458512458605 22936334 207. Bansi J. Bloch W. Gamper U. Riedel S. … Endurance training in MS: Short-term immune responses and their relation to cardiorespiratory fitness, health-related quality of life, and fatigue J. Neurol. 2013 260 2993 3001 10.1007/s00415-013-7091-z 24036849 208. Houshmand F. Barati M. Golab F. Ramezani-sefidar S. Tanbakooie S. Tabatabaei M. …