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PIM1 kinase and its diverse substrate in solid tumors.

The PIM kinase family, consisting of PIM1, PIM2, and PIM3, is a group of serine/threonine protein kinases crucial for cellular growth, immunoregulation, and oncogenesis. PIM1 kinase is often overexpressed in solid and hematopoietic malignancies, promoting cell survival, proliferation, migration, and senescence by activating key genes. In vitro and in vivo studies have established the oncogenic potential of PIM1 kinases. These kinases have been implicated in tumor progression, metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapy, underscoring their potential as a therapeutic target for cancer therapy. Th

Treating Primary Aldosteronism-Induced Hypertension: Novel Approaches and Future Outlooks.

Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common cause of secondary hypertension and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality when compared with blood pressure-matched cases of primary hypertension. Current limitations in patient care stem from delayed recognition of the condition, limited access to key diagnostic procedures, and lack of a definitive therapy option for nonsurgical candidates. However, several recent advances have the potential to address these barriers to optimal care. From a diagnostic perspective, machine-learning algorithms have shown promise in the prediction of P

Аккумулирование опустошающих липидов в Arf1-Ablanted Neurorons способствует нейродегенерации с помощью mtDNA и активации воспаляющих путей в Микроглии.

В нейронах и глиальных клетках были обнаружены липидные метаболические расстройства у пациентов с нейродегенеративной (ND) и животных. Однако патологическая связь между липидными капельками и НУ остается слабой. Недавняя работа высветила полезность модели мыши Arf1-knockout с учетом особенностей нейронов и соответствующих клеток для разъяснения связи между расстройствами липидного метаболизма и амиотропическим боковым склерозом (ALS) и множественным склерозом (MS). В этом исследовании было установлено, что недостача арф1 вызвала первичный синтез избытка жирной кислоты через ось АКТ-mTORC1-SREB

Opportunities and Challenges of Small Molecule Induced Targeted Protein Degradation.

Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC) represents a new type of small molecule induced protein degradation technology that has emerged in recent years. PROTAC uses bifunctional small molecules to induce ubiquitination of target proteins and utilizes intracellular proteasomes for chemical knockdown. It complements the gene editing and RNA interference for protein knockdown. Compared with small molecule inhibitors, PROTAC has shown great advantages in overcoming tumor resistance, affecting the non-enzymatic function of target proteins, degrading undruggable targets, and providing new rapid and

Связь между потреблением углеводов в рационе питания и множественным риском склероза: широкомасштабное когортное исследование.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Множественный склероз (MS) представляет собой хроническое аутоиммунное расстройство, характеризующееся нейроинфламмацией и обезвоживанием. Несмотря на то, что диета может влиять на риск, связанный с НР, доказательства, касающиеся потребления углеводов, остаются неясными. Мы изучили эту ассоциацию в будущей группе 210,483 - участники из Биобанка Соединенного Королевства. Оценка углеводов в рационе питания производилась с использованием повторных методов 24-hour напоминает. Диагностика случаев заболевания синдромом MS основана на больничных больничных данных, кодированных в соответстви

Role of Ceramide from Glycosphingolipids and Its Metabolites in Immunological and Inflammatory Responses in Humans.

Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are composed of hydrophobic ceramide and hydrophilic sugar chains. GSLs cluster to form membrane microdomains (lipid rafts) on plasma membranes, along with several kinds of transducer molecules, including Src family kinases and small G proteins. However, GSL-mediated biological functions remain unclear. Lactosylceramide (LacCer, CDw17) is highly expressed on the plasma membranes of human phagocytes and mediates several immunological and inflammatory reactions, including phagocytosis, chemotaxis, and superoxide generation. LacCer forms membrane microdomains with the Sr

Физическая активность, упражнения и реабилитация в Миастении Гравис: систематический обзор и сводный анализ.

Миастения гравис вызывает колебания, оживляемую слабость, создавая неопределенность в отношении физической активности и физических упражнений. В ходе этого систематического обзора были изучены обычная физическая активность и оседлое поведение, препятствия и факторы, препятствующие занятиям спортом, структурированные упражнения, мышечная подготовка дыхательных путей и физическая реабилитация в аутоиммунной миастении. С самого начала был проведен поиск в PubMed, Scopus и Web of Science Core Collection. 30 июль 2026, без даты базы данных или лингвистических фильтров; поиск в обратном направлении

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… Meeting its self-reported threshold of at least 500 metabolic equivalent minutes per week was associated with lower fatigue, better MG-specific quality of life, less walking limitation, and greater balance confidence. … Glaubitz et al. reported unadjusted inverse Spearman correlations of a study-specific metabolic-equivalent score with the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) score (r = -0.255, p = 0.019) and MG-ADL (r = -0.316, p = 0.004). …

Объединение лиц с низкой окружностью теленка и пониженной массой с саркопией у пожилых людей с хроническими заболеваниями почек: перекрестное исследование.

ЦЕЛИ: Настоящее исследование на уровне общин, основанное на перекрестном разрезе, было направлено на оценку связи между индексом окружности и массы тела теленка и саркопией у пожилых людей с хроническими заболеваниями почек (CKD). ≥60 Годы обучения в Нью-Тайбэе, Тайвань, 1 Январь 2015, и 31 декабрь 2022. Статус CKD был классифицирован в соответствии с руководящими принципами улучшения глобальных результатов болезни почек, BMI в соответствии с тайваньскими критериями и саркопией согласно данным Азиатской рабочей группы по Саркопии 2019 консенсус. Политомные и стандартные модели логистической ре

Typical aspects in the rehabilitation of cancer patients suffering from metastatic bone disease or multiple myeloma.

BackgroundThe aim of this study was to present a practical concept focusing on typical aspects of regular physical activity, exercise and physical modalities for patients suffering from metastatic bone disease or multiple myeloma.MethodsA narrative review of the relevant scientific literature and presentation of clinical experiences.ResultsIn cancer patients with metastatic bone disease or multiple myeloma, pain is treated in an interdisciplinary and multimodal setting by using medication, radiotherapy and physical medical modalities (e.g. transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation); however,

Obesity, Bariatric Surgery, and Cancer Risk: Nutritional Perspectives and Long-Term Clinical Implications.

Obesity is recognized as a causal risk factor for the development of multiple cancers, with risk magnitude varying by tumor site, sex, life stage, and adipose tissue distribution. This narrative review synthesizes recent epidemiological evidence linking excess body fatness with cancer incidence and mortality and integrates the biological mechanisms that explain this association. Chronic low-grade inflammation, insulin resistance with compensatory hyperinsulinemia, dysregulation of adipose-derived hormones and sex steroids, impairment of anti-tumor immune responses, alterations in the gut micro

Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Curcumin-Mediated Therapeutic Effects in Type 2 Diabetes and Cancer.

The growing prevalence of age-related diseases, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cancer, has become global health and economic problems. Due to multifactorial nature of both diseases, their pathophysiology is not completely understood so far. Compelling evidence indicates that increased oxidative stress, resulting from an imbalance between production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and their clearance by antioxidant defense mechanisms, as well as the proinflammatory state contributes to the development and progression of the diseases. Curcumin (CUR; diferuloylmethane), a well-kn

The Impact of Moderate to High Intensity Physical Activity on Sleep Health in Cancer Survivors.

BackgroundSleep disturbances are common among cancer survivors and negatively impact quality of life. Regular moderate- to high-intensity physical activity may provide a cost-effective, low-risk alternative strategy to improve sleep.MethodsData collected as part of two distinct studies, the Detroit Research On Cancer Survivors (ROCS) cohort and the CrossFit And Physical Activity: A Better Life Experience (CAPABLE) High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) trial, were analyzed to evaluate the association between participation in moderate- to high-intensity physical activity and sleep health. Slee

Сравнительное профилирование неврологического и биомаркирующего статуса в типе 1 диабет и множественный склероз: перекрестное наблюдение.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ И ЦЕЛИ: тип 1 К хроническим аутоиммунным заболеваниям, характерным для конкретных органов, относятся сахарный диабет (T1DM) и множественный склероз (MS). Их высокий уровень распространенности, прогрессивный характер, влияние на повседневную жизнь, необходимость управления на протяжении всей жизни и рост числа совместных случаев вызвали интерес к научным исследованиям. Однако сопоставительная оценка неврологического и когнитивного состояния этих заболеваний и их воздействия на мультимодальные нейродегенеративные биомаркеры по-прежнему недостаточно изучена. МЕТОДЫ: Это пере

Can type 1 diabetes be an unexpected complication of obesity?

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the most common chronic autoimmune diseases, characterized by absolute insulin deficiency caused via inflammatory destruction of the pancreatic β-cell. Genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors play a role in the development of diseases. Almost ⅕ of cases involve people under the age of 20. In recent years, the incidence of both T1D and obesity has been increasing, especially among children, adolescents, and young people. In addition, according to the latest study, the prevalence of overweight or obesity in people with T1D has increased significantly. The r

Vitamin D levels and their associations with survival and major disease outcomes in a large cohort of patients with chronic graft-vs-host disease.

AimTo identify the factors associated with vitamin D status in patients with chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGVHD) and evaluate the association between serum vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and cGVHD characteristics and clinical outcomes defined by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) criteria.Methods310 cGVHD patients enrolled in the NIH cGVHD natural history study (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT00092235) were analyzed. Univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression were used to determine the associations between various parameters and 25(OH)D levels, dichotomized into categorical variables: ≤20

Бенефициарное воздействие Омега-3 Жировых кислот на ожирение и связанные с ним метаболические и хронические воспаленные заболевания.

Известно, что омега-3 полинунасыщенные жирные кислоты (N-3 PUFA) помогают решить проблему воспаления посредством создания антивоспалительных эйкосаноидов и специализированных посредников по восстановлению, включая резолвинов, защитных сооружений и мареинов. Благодаря привязке к рецептору GPR120/FFAR4 они оказывают благоприятное воздействие в результате фосфолипидной реконструкции мембраны, повреждения воспалительных сигнальных молекул, последующего ингибирования NF-ИВ и воспаления активации, а также уменьшения окислительного стресса. Ожирение, хроническое воспалительное заболевание, которое пр

Docosahexaenoic Acid Modulates a HER2-Associated Lipogenic Phenotype, Induces Apoptosis, and Increases Trastuzumab Action in HER2-Overexpressing Breast Carcinoma Cells.

In breast cancer, lipid metabolic alterations have been recognized as potential oncogenic stimuli that may promote malignancy. To investigate whether the oncogenic nature of lipogenesis closely depends on the overexpression of HER2 protooncogene, the normal breast cell line, HB4a, was transfected with HER2 cDNA to obtain HER2-overexpressing HB4aC5.2 cells. Both cell lines were treated with trastuzumab and docosahexaenoic acid. HER2 overexpression was accompanied by an increase in the expression of lipogenic genes involved in uptake (CD36), transport (FABP4), and storage (DGAT) of exogenous fat

Recent Advances in Doxorubicin Formulation to Enhance Pharmacokinetics and Tumor Targeting.

Doxorubicin (DOX), a widely used drug in cancer chemotherapy, induces cell death via multiple intracellular interactions, generating reactive oxygen species and DNA-adducted configurations that induce apoptosis, topoisomerase II inhibition, and histone eviction. Despite its wide therapeutic efficacy in solid tumors, DOX often induces drug resistance and cardiotoxicity. It shows limited intestinal absorption because of low paracellular permeability and P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated efflux. We reviewed various parenteral DOX formulations, such as liposomes, polymeric micelles, polymeric nanopar

Irish Endocrine Society 44th Annual Meeting.

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Bone Metastases: An Overview.

Bone is a frequent site of metastases and typically indicates a short-term prognosis in cancer patients. Once cancer has spread to the bones it can rarely be cured, but often it can still be treated to slow its growth. The majority of skeletal metastases are due to breast and prostate cancer. Bone metastasis is actually much more common than primary bone cancers, especially in adults. The diagnosis is based on signs, symptoms and imaging. New classes of drugs and new interventions are given a better quality of life to these patients and improved the expectancy of life. It is necessary a multid