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CAR-T State of the Art and Future Challenges, A Regulatory Perspective.

This review is an outlook on CAR-T development up to the beginning of 2023, with a special focus on the European landscape and its regulatory field, highlighting the main features and limitations affecting this innovative therapy in cancer treatment. We analysed the current state of the art in the EU and set out a showcase of the field's potential advancements in the coming years. For this analysis, the data used came from the available scientific literature as well as from the European Medicines Agency and from clinical trial databases. The latter were investigated to query the studies on CAR

Recent advances in tumor immunotherapy based on NK cells.

Immunotherapy has emerged as the established fourth pillar of cancer treatment following surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, representing a cutting-edge research domain in translational medicine and clinical oncology. Natural killer (NK) cells, a type of innate cytotoxic lymphocyte, possess unique antitumor properties that are independent of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) restrictions, making them promising candidates for "off-the-shelf" therapeutic products. NK cells can eliminate tumor cells through various mechanisms. Genetic engineering of NK cells can enhance their activation

Инструменты и наборы инструментальных средств по лечению рака и психическому здоровью: обзор с целью анализа в соответствии с Руководящими принципами ПОРСМА-СКР.

Справочная информация: Наборы инструментальных средств/наборы инструментальных средств представляют собой перспективный инструмент для лечения раковых заболеваний и охраны психического здоровья. Однако для определения их ключевых компонентов и эффективных стратегий осуществления необходимы исследования. Методы: В соответствии с PRISMA-ScR поиск проводился по пяти базам данных с использованием ключевых терминов. Включены исследования по вопросам психического здоровья или лечения раковых заболеваний с использованием комплектов инструментов или инструментов для взрослых, документируются стратегии

Применение цифровых технологий для лечения хронических заболеваний: систематический обзор.

С учетом того, что на хронические заболевания приходится значительная доля предотвратимых смертей во всем мире, решающее значение имеет внедрение новаторских технологий для лечения и профилактики заболеваний. Цифровые близнецы (ДТ), представляющие one Наиболее передовые технологические решения позволяют в реальном масштабе времени осуществлять моделирование и мониторинг развития хронических заболеваний, облегчая индивидуализированные стратегии лечения и раннее вмешательство. В рамках этого систематического обзора изучаются текущие исследования по применению DT в области борьбы с хроническими з

Роль холинергической системы в психопатологии и лечении шизофрения: протокол для аналитического обзора.

Введение и цель " Шолинергическая система " имеет широкие последствия для аффлективных и когнитивных процессов, что делает ее актуальной для психопатологии и лечения психических расстройств. Вопросы, касающиеся его роли в шизофрении, хроническом расстройстве, характеризующемся психозом, эмоциональным туманом и когнитивным дефицитом, стали особенно актуальными в связи с недавним утверждением Администрацией продовольствия и наркотиков (ДПП) мускаринического агониста в качестве антипсихотического агента. В настоящем документе подробно излагается протокол проведения аналитического обзора

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… The PubMed search, which is published in Supplementary Material S2 , includes title and abstract terms and equivalent Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms from the stage 1 search which will be adapted to fit the terminology and syntax of the other search engines, for instance the American Psychological …

Терапевтические горизонты в Множественной миеломе: анализ формирующегося ландшафта клинических испытаний.

ВАЖНЕЙШАЯ терапия для лечения множественной миэломы (ММ) значительно улучшила результаты лечения пациентов, расширив их выживаемость и продвигая лечение к более целенаправленным, эффективным и менее токсичным подходам. Однако болезнь остается неизлечимой. ЦЕЛИ: Анализ терапевтического ландшафта MM путем оценки кандидатов на наркотики в ходе клинических испытаний 2014 в адрес 2024. МЕТОДЫ: Данные были получены от Клинических следственных органов.gov (КГП) и Cortelis Drug Discovery Intelligence (CDDI), включая активные и завершенные исследования с результатами недавно диагностированных и рефракт

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in dental and oral surgery: from the wound healing to bone regeneration.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a new approach to tissue regeneration and it is becoming a valuable adjunct to promote healing in many procedures in dental and oral surgery, especially in aging patients. PRP derives from the centrifugation of the patient's own blood and it contains growth factors that influence wound healing, thereby playing an important role in tissue repairing mechanisms. The use of PRP in surgical practice could have beneficial outcomes, reducing bleeding and enhancing soft tissue healing and bone regeneration. Studies conducted on humans have yielded promising results regard

Emerging Immunotherapy and Antibody-Derived Therapeutics for the Treatment of Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Review.

Background: In the last decade, a surge of advancements in and approvals of immunotherapies has revolutionized the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Even as an increasing number of immune checkpoint inhibitors and antibody-drug conjugates gained FDA approval for the remarkable response and durable remission they imparted to some patients, persistent challenges of primary and acquired resistance, imperfect predictive biomarkers, and toxicity remain. Methods: This review identifies and summarizes the most significant emerging clinical data being reported for immunotherapies in NSC

Global Panoramic analysis of clinical research in cell therapy: clinical trial landscape, marketed products, and regulatory trends.

IntroductionCell therapy is a vital field in modern medicine. This review assesses its global clinical development landscape, approved products, and regional regulatory characteristics.MethodsA comprehensive search and analysis of global clinical trial databases (e.g., https://clinicaltrials.gov/ClinicalTrials.gov), regulatory agency announcements, and relevant literature up to October 2025 was conducted. Key data points regarding trial numbers, phases, therapy types, and approved products were extracted and analyzed descriptively by region.ResultsA cumulative total of 10,373 cell therapy clin

Effects of exosomes from different origins on osteoclasts.

Abnormal osteoclast function is closely related to the development of osteolytic diseases such as osteoporosis and tumor bone metastasis, which seriously affects patients' quality of life. The cellular microenvironment is complex and variable, and exosomes, as an important pathway mediating intercellular communication, can be secreted by a variety of cells in the human body, which carry "cargo" that can affect the biological function of recipient cells. Osteoclasts receive a variety of cellular exosomes to regulate and influence the body's bone homeostasis. In this narrative review, we summari

Natural Killer Cell Therapy: A New Treatment Paradigm for Solid Tumors.

In treatments of solid tumors, adoptive transfer of ex vivo expanded natural killer (NK) cells has dawned as a new paradigm. Compared with cytotoxic T lymphocytes, NK cells take a unique position targeting tumor cells that evade the host immune surveillance by down-regulating self-antigen presentation. Recent findings highlighted that NK cells can even target cancer stem cells. The efficacy of allogeneic NK cells has been widely investigated in the treatment of hematologic malignancies. In solid tumors, both autologous and allogeneic NK cells have demonstrated potential efficacy. In allogeneic

The innate defenders: a review of natural killer cell immunotherapies in cancer.

Cancer is a condition that has been with us for centuries; however, the therapies that have been developed are often associated with significant toxicity and various side effects. Recent advances in immunology have revealed the potential of the immune system to fight cancer, leading to the emergence of immunotherapy. This review focuses on Natural Killer (NK) cells, innate immune effectors with a remarkable ability to directly kill cancer cells. We will explore the historical context of cancer treatment, the nature of NK cells, and the ways they have been developed to enhance their anti-tumor

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… AI Consensus ( https://consensus.app/search/ ), an AI-powered academic search engine, facilitated the research process by providing efficient access to relevant academic papers; Gemini 1.5 Flash, ( https://gemini.google.com/app ) a large language model developed by Google AI, was used to assist in editing …

Safety and Efficacy of Bispecific Antibody Treatment in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Proportions from Clinical Trials.

Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma cell dyscrasia with particularly adverse prognosis in relapsed, multi-drug refractory settings. The management of those patients is challenging as treatment options are limited. In this context, bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) have recently emerged as promising therapeutic agents, and several have gained regulatory approval. To better understand their impact in MM landscape, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis assessing their efficacy and safety in patients with relapsed/refractory MM (RRMM). Methods: A systematic search was

Challenges and breakthroughs: current landscape and future prospects of CAR-T cell therapy clinical trials for solid tumors.

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has demonstrated significant efficacy in the treatment of hematological malignancies; however, its application in the solid tumor setting remains challenging. Given that solid tumors account for the vast majority of clinically diagnosed cancers, there is an urgent and significant clinical need to develop effective CAR-T therapy. This review focuses on the latest clinical trials of CAR-T therapy in major solid tumors, including glioma, colorectal, pancreatic, prostate, and lung cancers. It systematically evaluates the results of studies targeting

Chimeric Antigen Receptor Design and Efficacy in Ovarian Cancer Treatment.

Our increased understanding of tumour biology gained over the last few years has led to the development of targeted molecular therapies, e.g., vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) antagonists, poly[ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutants), increasing survival and improving the quality of life. However, the majority of ovarian cancer (OC) patients still do not have access to targeted molecular therapies that would be capable of controlling their disease, especially resistant or relapsed. Chimeric antigen rece

Evaluation of controlled vocabulary resources for development of a consumer entry vocabulary for diabetes.

BackgroundDigital information technology can facilitate informed decision making by individuals regarding their personal health care. The digital divide separates those who do and those who do not have access to or otherwise make use of digital information. To close the digital divide, health care communications research must address a fundamental issue, the consumer vocabulary problem: consumers of health care, at least those who are laypersons, are not always familiar with the professional vocabulary and concepts used by providers of health care and by providers of health care information, a

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… Since anecdotal evidence suggests that consumers are likely to not look past the first few pages of results returned by a Web search engine, for any given search we examined only the first 20 results listed. … One limitation of our study is that www.altavista.com, like most search engines, does not limit its exact-phrase results to results for true exact phrases, but will also report results where the words in the phrase are included in the document, but are not immediately next to each other. …

Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome following CAR T-cell therapy: a review of recent advances.

BACKGROUND: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has transformed the treatment landscape for hematologic malignancies. However, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) remains a significant and potentially lethal complication, affecting approximately 27% to 65% of patients and challenging the therapeutic risk-benefit profile. MAIN BODY: This review synthesizes recent advances in the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of ICANS. Incidence varies significantly by product design, with anti-CD19 therapies and CD28-containing constructs demonstr

Maintenance Strategies Post-Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.

Multiple myeloma, the second most common hematological malignancy worldwide, has demonstrated dramatic improvements in outcome in the last decade. In newly diagnosed patients, induction chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is the standard of care. After ASCT, the majority of patients experience disease remission but, despite recent therapeutic developments, most will eventually relapse. In this review we consider clinical aspects of maintenance therapies that can be used post-ASCT to prolong remission duration. We discuss the evidence for the effectiveness of ea

The state of the science of interprofessional collaborative practice: A scoping review of the patient health-related outcomes based literature published between 2010 and 2018.

IntroductionIf interprofessional collaborative practice is to be an important component of healthcare reform, then an evidentiary base connecting interprofessional education to interprofessional practice with significantly improved health and healthcare outcomes is an unconditional necessity. This study is a scoping review of the current peer reviewed literature linking interprofessional collaborative care and interprofessional collaborative practice to clearly identified healthcare and/or patient health-related outcomes. The research question for this review was: What does the evidence from t

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… Finally, the review only used the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines. There is always a possibility that an additional search engine might have yielded additional relevant articles. …

Техническое обслуживание дисмиелинических небольших диаметровых аксонов 14-3-3s в центральной нервной системе.

В центральной нервной системе миелин, образующийся вокруг нервных аксонов олигодендроцитом, позволяет эффективно проводить потенциалы действий и поддерживает аксонный гомеостаз. Таким образом, в случае демиелинизирующих заболеваний, таких, как множественный склероз (MS), наблюдается аксональное дегенерация и потеря, особенно в аксонах малых диаметров. Teneurin-4 Недостатки (недостатки)Ten-4 -) Мыши демонстрируют сильное дисмиэлирование микродиаметровых аксонов, но выживают больше года. Здесь мы хотели прояснить механизм выживания аксонов малого диаметра без миелина с помощью Ten-4 - Мыши. Имму

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… The score and abundance ratio were calculated by the search engine SequestHT. … The score and abundance ratio were calculated by the search engine SequestHT. …