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Baseline Characteristics of Participants in the Exercise for Cancer to Enhance Living Well (EXCEL) Study: A Canada-Wide Rural-Urban Analysis.

IntroductionExercise interventions improve quality of life and survival for individuals living with and beyond cancer (ILWBC), yet equitable access remains limited. Evidence on characteristics of who enrolls in exercise oncology programs is scarce, leaving gaps for equity-focused recruitment and scale-up, particularly in rural and underserved settings. The EXercise for Cancer to Enhance Living Well (EXCEL) study offers a unique opportunity to examine these issues across a Canada-wide cohort.MethodsEXCEL is an 8-12-week tailored exercise intervention delivered primarily to ILWBC in rural/remote

Влияние краткосрочной прогрессивной физической тренировки на активность заболевания у пациентов с подозрительной множественной миеломой и моноклональной гамма-патологией неопределенного значения: односторонний пилотный исследование.

ОБЪЕКТ: Высокий уровень физической активности связан с уменьшением риска развития крови опухоли множественной миеломы (ММ). ММ предшествует асимптоматическим стадиям моноклональной гамма-патологии неопределенного значения (MGUS) и дымящей множественной миеломы (SMM), которые клинически управляются методом наблюдения. Случайный исследователь (N = 1) бывшего высшего спортсмена в возрасте 44 лет показал, что многофакторная программа физических упражнений обратила активность SMM. С учетом результатов этого предыдущего тематического исследования в настоящем экспериментальном исследовании сначала ра

European Association for the Study of Obesity Position Statement on the Diagnosis and Management of Obesity in Older Adults.

<p>Obesity is increasingly prevalent among older adults and is a major contributor to cardiometabolic diseases, functional decline, frailty, and loss of independence. The intersection between population ageing and the obesity epidemic poses major public health and clinical challenges. This European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) position statement represents an update of the EASO guideline from 2012, and provides a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and management of obesity in adults aged ≥65 years. It summarizes current evidence a

Новальная граница в исследовании оксиса Гут-Брэйна: трансплантация фекалий микробиота в неевродегенеративных расстройствах.

Ось кишечника (GBA) представляет собой сложную двунаправленную систему связи, соединяющую центральную нервную систему (CNS) и желудочно-кишечный тракт (GI). Такое взаимодействие происходит главным образом через нейронные, иммунные и метаболические пути. Дисбиоз в кишечной микробиоте связан с многочисленными нейродегенеративными заболеваниями, такими, как болезнь Паркинсона (PD), болезнь Альцгеймера (AD), множественный склероз (MS) и амиотропический боковой склероз (ALS). В последние годы в качестве новаторского терапевтического подхода к трансплантации фекальной микробиоты (ФМТ) была привлечен

The adductor pollicis muscle thickness is not associated with physical function, lean mass, and nutritional status in patients on maintenance hemodialysis.

BackgroundThe adductor pollicis muscle thickness (APMT) may be associated with the muscle strength in patients on hemodialysis. However, the association of APMT with other physical function assessment tests has not yet been tested. Moreover, because it is considered a good nutritional indicator and not influenced by fluid overload, the APMT may be associated with the muscle mass and nutritional status of these patients. Therefore, the objective was to assess the association of APMT with physical function, muscle mass and nutritional status in patients on hemodialysis.MethodsThe APMT was measur

Structured assessment of frailty in multiple myeloma as a paradigm of individualized treatment algorithms in cancer patients at advanced age.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Prognostic understanding, quality of life and mood in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Little is known about how patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) and their family caregivers (FC) perceive their prognosis. We examined prognostic understanding in patients undergoing HCT and their FC and its relationship with quality of life (QOL) and mood. We conducted a longitudinal study of patients (and FC) hospitalized for HCT. We used a questionnaire to measure participants' prognostic understanding and asked the oncologists to estimate patients' prognosis prior to HCT. We assessed QOL and mood weekly and evaluated the relationship between prognostic understan

Advances in the research on myokine-driven regulation of bone metabolism.

The traditional view posits that bones and muscles interact primarily through mechanical coupling. However, recent studies have revealed that myokines, proteins secreted by skeletal muscle cells, play a crucial role in the regulation of bone metabolism. Myokines are widely involved in bone metabolism, influencing bone resorption and formation by interacting with factors related to bone cell secretion or influencing bone metabolic pathways. Here, we review the research progress on the myokine regulation of bone metabolism, discuss the mechanism of myokine regulation of bone metabolism, explore

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… Irisin activates the PPAR-r co-activated receptor 1a (pgc1a) during endurance training, which can stimulate FNDC5 expression in skeletal muscle cells, thus increasing circulating irisin. Irisin has been shown to have critical effects on bone, adipose tissues, and the brain. …

Pre- and post-diagnosis physical activity, television viewing, and mortality among hematologic cancer survivors.

PurposeThe associations of physical activity and television (TV) viewing with mortality risk among individuals with hematologic malignancies remain unclear.MethodsWe examined the relations of physical activity and TV viewing time before and after diagnosis with mortality among 5182 U.S. adults aged 50-71 years from the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study cohort who survived a first primary hematologic cancer between 1995-1996 and 2011.ResultsFor the pre- and post-diagnosis analyses, we confirmed 2606 and 613 deaths respectively. In multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard regression models, c

Advancement and Challenges in Monitoring of CAR-T Cell Therapy: A Comprehensive Review of Parameters and Markers in Hematological Malignancies.

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has revolutionized the treatment for relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphomas. Despite its success, this therapy is accompanied by a significant frequency of adverse events, including cytokine release syndrome (CRS), immune-effector-cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), or cytopenias, reaching even up to 80% of patients following CAR-T cell therapy. CRS results from the uncontrolled overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines, which leads to symptoms such as fever, headache, hypoxia, or neurological complications. CAR-T cell detection is p

NAD+‒circadian rhythm coupling in dementia.

The circadian rhythm system and sleep coordinate whole-body functions across the 24-h cycle, yet these rhythms progressively deteriorate with neurodegenerative diseases, including dementia. Growing evidence indicates that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) interacts with the circadian system through multiple molecular pathways and that NAD+ levels decline with dementia. In this review, we synthesize current evidence on the bidirectional relationship between NAD+ metabolism and circadian regulation in several dementia disorders, emphasizing the key circadian pathways, the nicotinamide pho

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… Endurance training upregulates NAMPT, thereby enhancing muscle repair. …

Романтические отношения, сексуальность и близость между молодыми людьми и подростками с тяжелыми психическими заболеваниями: обзор литературы.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Лица с тяжелыми психическими заболеваниями (СМИ), включая шизофрение и психотические расстройства, часто сталкиваются с серьезными проблемами в развитии и поддержании романтических и интимных отношений. Несмотря на сильное стремление к общению и сексуальному выражению, эти люди часто сталкиваются с такими препятствиями, как общественное осуждение, когнитивные проблемы и психические симптомы, влияющие на социальное функционирование. В рамках существующих исследований основное внимание уделяется прежде всего общей социальной вовлеченности, а не специфическим сложностям ром

A new era in myeloma: the advent of chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T) cells and bispecific antibodies.

T-cell re-directional therapies, including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell and bispecific antibodies (BsA), have transformed the treatment landscape to benefit patients with multiple myeloma. A number of these novel therapies has been approved internationally, with CAR-T therapy recently approved in Australia. In this clinical perspective, we describe the development of CAR-T and BsA therapies, highlighting the clinical benefits and risks, together with the significant costs and infrastructure support required for the provision of these therapies to myeloma patients.

Myokines in cancer: bridging molecular mechanisms to biomarker discovery and therapeutic innovation.

Exercise can regulate the physiological functions of the body by inducing the secretion of myokines, which are bioactive factors mainly secreted by muscle cells. This review classifies myokines based on their functional characteristics, including metabolic regulation (such as myostatin, interleukin-6), neuroregulation (brain-derived neurotrophic factor), cell proliferation/differentiation regulation (myogenic proteins), immune regulation (tumor necrosis factor- alpha), and factors involved in angiogenesis and extracellular matrix remodeling (such as connective tissue growth factor).Cancer, as

Antiaging Strategies and Remedies: A Landscape of Research Progress and Promise.

Aging is typified by a gradual loss of physiological fitness and accumulation of cellular damage, leading to deteriorated functions and enhanced vulnerability to diseases. Antiaging research has a long history throughout civilization, with many efforts put forth to understand and prevent the effects of aging. Multiple strategies aiming to promote healthy aging and extend the lifespan have been developed including lifestyle adjustments, medical treatments, and social programs. A multitude of antiaging medicines and remedies have also been explored. Here, we use data from the CAS Content Collect

References

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Global trends and collaborations in bortezomib-induced neurotoxicity research: a bibliometric analysis (2002-2024).

ObjectivesHematological malignancies pose significant health challenges, with bortezomib emerging as a key therapeutic agent. However, its use is complicated by neurotoxicity, a side effect that urgently requires mitigation strategies. This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to map the intellectual structure, historical trends, and emerging research fronts in the field of bortezomib-induced neurotoxicity.MethodsWe conducted a systematic search in the Web of Science Core Collection, capturing literature from 2002 to 2024. Articles written in English were selected for an

Burning Issues/Hot Topics: The Charcot Foot.

Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy remains one of the most serious complications of diabetic neuropathy, with the potential for rapid progression to deformity, ulceration and limb-threatening outcomes. The earliest signs and symptoms are often subtle and easily missed, yet early recognition provides a narrow window of opportunity to prevent irreversible structural change. Contemporary diagnostic pathways are underpinned by close clinical observation and correlation of bedside findings with detailed imaging analysis, enabling earlier identification of active disease before collapse occurs. This art

Global burden and regional inequalities of cancer in older adults from 1990 to 2021 and its projection until 2050.

BackgroundGlobal ageing will further exacerbate the cancer burden, and the intersection of cancer and ageing represents an emerging and significant global public health challenge.MethodsBased on the Global Burden of Disease 2021 (GBD 2021) data, we utilized the estimated annual percentage change and Joinpoint regression model to examine the temporal trends in the global cancer burden among elderly population from 1990 to 2021. Pearson's rank correlation analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between disease burden and the socio-demographic index (SDI). Furthermore, an autoregressive

Intervention and application of drawing therapy in cancer patients: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Cancer itself and its treatment process cause a range of physical and psychological discomforts to patients. Drawing therapy, as a form of complementary alternative medicine, has been proven to be effective in alleviating the physical and psychological discomforts of cancer patients, such as chemotherapy-associated nausea and vomiting, and negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. OBJECTIVE: This scoping review aims to organize and describe the literature on drawing therapy in cancer patients, including implementers, intervention methods, and effects. It strives to provide