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Многоцелевые лекарственные препараты: новые 2025 и послерыночного контроля за безопасностью наркотиков, 2022-2024.

Полифармакология предназначена для развития соединений, действующих по крайней мере на two целевые показатели (многоцелевые лиганды, МТДЛ). В 2025, Европейское агентство по медицине (ЕМА), 38 наркотиков, и 11 из них были MTDL. Большинство из них - антитела-наркотики, биконкретные антитела или ингибиторы киназы, все из которых указаны для лечения опухолей, включая датопотамаб дерукстекан (гормон-позитивный рецептор, HER2-negative Рак молочной железы), тизотумаб ведотин (сокращенная шейная карцинома), линвосельтамб (четвёртая линия лечения множественной миеломы) и эрдафитиниб (сокращенная уротел

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… Natalizumab, a drug used for advanced stages of multiple sclerosis, is a prototypical drug leading to this disease. [ 21 ] Severity of adverse events (side effects) According to the National Cancer Institute, adverse events (side effects) are classified as: grade 1 – mild; grade 2 – moderate; grade 3 … Natalizumab, a drug used for advanced stages of multiple sclerosis, is a prototypical drug leading to this disease. | [ 21 ] Severity of adverse events (side effects) | According to the National Cancer Institute, adverse events (side effects) are classified as: grade 1 – mild; grade 2 – moderate; grade …

Fear of cancer recurrence and associated factors in family caregivers of patients with hematologic malignancy receiving chemotherapy: A latent profile analysis.

ObjectiveThis study identified the potential subgroups of fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) in family caregivers (FCs) of patients with hematologic malignancies receiving chemotherapy, as well as exploring factors associated with subgroups.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study involving 206 pairs of participating patients with hematologic malignancies receiving chemotherapy and their FCs. Using Mplus 8.3 to perform the latent profile analysis of FCs' FCR, the FCs' burden, quality of life, psychological resilience, and anxiety as well as their demographic characteristics were compared between t

От эмпирического лечения к точному вмешательству: библиометрический анализ нейропсихиатрической системной волшебной системы с использованием нескольких баз данных (Erithematosus)2006-2025).

ЦЕЛЬ: Нейропсихиатрическая системная волчанка (NPSLE) представляет собой серьезное и сложное осложнение системного волчанка, которое влияет на принятие диагностических решений и стратегии лечения. Однако временнóе развитие основанных на фактических данных диагностических и терапевтических парадигм, а также сохраняющиеся клинические узкие места не были в полной мере охарактеризованы. МЕТОДЫ: Мы провели всеобъемлющий библиометрический анализ 1,569 Публикации, связанные с ЯИЭ, взяты из " Web of Science Core Collection " и " Scopus " 2006 и 2025. Кроме того, были включены соотв

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… Conversely, terms like “clinical cohort” appeared in the low-centrality, high-novelty quadrant, while “multiple sclerosis” was located in the low-centrality, low-novelty quadrant. … Oxidative stress in multiple sclerosis: central and peripheral mode of action . Exp Neurol . ( 2016 ) 277 : 58 – 67 . doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.11.010 . PMID: 26626971 PMC7094520 …

Advances in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a genetically predisposed, female-predominant disease, characterized by multiple organ damage, that in its most severe forms can be life-threatening. The pathogenesis of SLE is complex and involves cells of both innate and adaptive immunity. The distinguishing feature of SLE is the production of autoantibodies, with the formation of immune complexes that precipitate at the vascular level, causing organ damage. Although progress in understanding the pathogenesis of SLE has been slower than in other rheumatic diseases, new knowledge has recently led to the d

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… Association of common mitochondrial DNA variants with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus Clin. Immunol. 2008 129 31 35 10.1016/j.clim.2008.07.011 18708297 PMC2567049 100. Jonsen A. Yu X. Truedsson L. Nived O. Sturfelt G. Ibrahim S. Bengtsson A. …

Устные бесплатные бумажные сессии.

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The effect of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on patient-reported subjective oral dryness: a systematic review focusing on prevalence, severity and distress.

ObjectiveThe aim of the present systematic review is to assess the prevalence and severity of and distress caused by xerostomia over time in adult hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients.MethodsPubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched for papers published between January 2000 and May 2022. Clinical studies were included if patient-reported subjective oral dryness was reported in adult autologous or allogeneic HSCT recipients. Risk of bias was assessed according to a quality grading strategy published by the oral care study group of the MASCC/ISOO, resulting in a

Acquired platelet disorders.

Platelets are essential to primary hemostasis, and defects in their number or function can lead to clinically significant bleeding or thrombosis. Acquired platelet disorders are far more common than the inherited forms and arise in a wide range of settings, including drug exposure, autoimmune, systemic, and critical illnesses. This review examines current understanding of the mechanisms driving acquired platelet dysfunction and outlines the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches that are shaping contemporary standards of care. Drug-related and immune-mediated platelet defects remain the most re

Clinical and Histopathological Aspects of MRONJ in Cancer Patients.

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a major complication of bisphosphonate treatment in cancer patients, and its etiology is not completely clarified. The study's goal is to find connections between the clinical and histopathological characteristics of osteonecrosis and bisphosphonates in a cohort of cancer patients who had osteonecrosis treated surgically. The retrospective study includes 51 patients of both sexes, aged 46 to 85 years, who underwent surgical treatment for MRONJ in two oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics (Craiova and Constanța). Demographic, clinical, and

Phosphodiesterase 7: a potential novel therapeutic target in ovarian cancer.

INTRODUCTION: Chemoresistance and disease relapses in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) highlight the need for novel therapeutic strategies. Here, we investigated phosphodiesterase 7A (PDE7A) as a potential target in ovarian cancer treatment. METHODS: Gene expression was performed by RNA sequencing data comparing high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) and fallopian tube samples. The PDE7 inhibitor BRL 50481, alone or combined with paclitaxel (PTX), was tested in drug-sensitive A2780 and multi-resistant OVCAR3 cells by Diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. To validate data from the high

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… PDE isoforms inhibitors have already been used in the treatment of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary hypertension and multiple sclerosis ( Houslay et al., 2005 ; Naviglio et al., 2009 ), demonstrating that this class of drugs might be safe for human use. …

The potential of dibenzazepine carboxamides in cancer therapy.

Cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with most conventional treatments lacking efficacy and having significant challenges like drug resistance. Finding new molecules is quite challenging in terms of cost, time and setbacks. Hence, drug repurposing is considered sensible for skipping the long process of drug development. Dibenzazepine carboxamides, as traditional anticonvulsants, primarily function by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels, which not only mitigate seizures but also influence mood disorders through modulation of serotonin and dopamine. Recent studies have uncovered

The convergent evolution of influenza A virus: Implications, therapeutic strategies and what we need to know.

Influenza virus infection, more commonly known as the 'cold flu', is an etiological agent that gives rise to recurrent annual flu and many pandemics. Dated back to the 1918- Spanish Flu, the influenza infection has caused the loss of many human lives and significantly impacted the economy and daily lives. Influenza virus can be classified into four different genera: influenza A-D, with the former two, influenza A and B, relevant to humans. The capacity of antigenic drift and shift in Influenza A has given rise to many novel variants, rendering vaccines and antiviral therapies useless. In light

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… Upon gaining full approval from the FDA in 1973, the use of Amantadine has since been extended to levodopa-induced Dyskinesia, multiple sclerosis and traumatic brain injury ( Hauser et al., 2019 ; Loggini et al., 2020 ; Rejdak and Grieb, 2020 ). …

Optimal Delivery of Follow-Up Care After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant: Improving Patient Outcomes with a Multidisciplinary Approach.

The increasing indications for allogeneic stem-cell transplant in patients with hematologic malignancies and non-malignant diseases combined with improved clinical outcomes have contributed to increase the number of long-term survivors. However, survivors are at increased risk of developing a unique set of complications and late effects, besides graft-versus-host disease and disease relapse. In this setting, the management capacity of a single health-care provider can easily be overwhelmed. Thus, to provide appropriate survivorship care, a multidisciplinary approach for the long-term follow-up

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… Median symptoms onset was 385 days after HCST and neurologic presentation was highly variable, mainly represented by immune-mediated encephalitis, cerebrovascular manifestations, or demyelinating disease as seen in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis. 176 Diagnosis of neurological manifestations can …

Clinicopathologic predictors of renal response and survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma with renal injury: a retrospective study.

Renal impairment (RI) is a common complication of multiple myeloma (MM), which is associated with poor prognosis. Here, we revealed the association between regular examination data and RI incidence, RI response and survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) patients. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the initial clinical data of 647 NDMM patients, comprising 193 patients (29.83%, 193/647) with RI and 454 (70.17%, 454/647) without RI at diagnosis. Logistic regression analyses, both univariate and multivariate, were performed to identify the independent influencing factors of RI

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Bridging the Gaps in Hematologic Disease Therapy.

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have demonstrated therapeutic potential in hematologic diseases by modulating immune responses, supporting hematopoiesis, and remodeling the bone marrow microenvironment. Clinically, MSCs have been explored for graft-versus-host disease and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation support, while their applications in hematologic malignancies, including acute myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma, and myelodysplastic syndromes, remain under investigation. However, therapeutic heterogeneity, safety concerns, and standardization challenges limit their clinical transla

The Role of IL-33/ST2 Pathway in Tumorigenesis.

Cancer is initiated by mutations in critical regulatory genes; however, its progression to malignancy is aided by non-neoplastic cells and molecules that create a permissive environment known as the tumor stroma or microenvironment (TME). Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a dual function cytokine that also acts as a nuclear factor. IL-33 typically resides in the nucleus of the cells where it is expressed. However, upon tissue damage, necrosis, or injury, it is quickly released into extracellular space where it binds to its cognate receptor suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (ST2)L found on the membrane o

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… Expression of IL-33 and its epigenetic regulation in Multiple Sclerosis. Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol. 2014;1:307–318. doi: 10.1002/acn3.47. 21. Ali S., Mohs A., Thomas M., Klare J., Ross R., Schmitz M.L., Martin M.U. …

A review of evidence supporting amyloid beta reduction as a surrogate endpoint in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease driven by pathological depositions of proteins that accumulate over decades. Compelling genetic and neurobiological evidence suggests that amyloid accumulation in the brain initiates and drives early-stage AD. Measurement of fibrillar amyloid has been pivotal to the development and approval of disease-slowing treatments. Various biomarkers of AD pathophysiology provide evidence of target engagement and downstream effects on disease progression, and their use as surrogate endpoints may help identify and expeditiously bring ne

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… Research on the validation of multiple surrogate endpoints is currently being explored in HIV and multiple sclerosis [ 90 , 100 ]. Further, Bujkiewicz et al. have proposed Bayesian meta-analytical methods to incorporate multiple surrogate endpoints in the drug development process [ 90 ]. …

Воздействие лисий-барбарбарумного полисачарида на активацию патогенных CD4 + T клеток в модели мыши множественного склероза.

JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202606000-00071/ Рис. 1 v/2026-02-11T151048Z/r/image-tiff Multical sclerosis — серьезное аутоиммунное расстройство, которое в основном поддерживается патогенным скоплением CD4 + T подмножеств клеток. Несмотря на успехи в управлении множественным склерозом, крайне необходимо обеспечить более эффективное и безопасное лечение. В настоящем исследовании мы ввели лициум Барбарум гликопептид в модель мыши экспериментальной аутоиммунной энцефаломиэлит- животной модели множественного склероза- и оценили его воздействие на патогенную активацию клеток CD4 + T как в vivo, так и

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JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202606000-00071/figure1/v/2026-02-11T151048Z/r/image-tiff Multiple sclerosis is a severe autoimmune disorder that is mainly mediated by pathogenic cluster of CD4 + T cell subsets. Despite advancements in the management of multiple sclerosis, there is a critical need for more effective and safer treatments. In the present study, we…

The Arrhythmic Burden of Cardiac Amyloidosis: A Comprehensive Review.

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) represents a growing etiology of heart failure (HF) and arrhythmogenesis, driven by the intramyocardial deposition of aberrantly folded proteins, notably immunoglobulin light chains (AL) and transthyretin (ATTR). This infiltrative process compromises myocardial compliance and disrupts the cardiac conduction system, leading to a diverse spectrum of dysrhythmias. The escalating prevalence of CA, particularly within geriatric demographics and individuals with plasma cell dyscrasias, underscores the imperative for refined diagnostic and therapeutic paradigms. The considera

Chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: efficacy and mode of action.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a dreaded malignancy that every year causes half a million deaths worldwide. Being an aggressive cancer, its incidence exceeds 700,000 new cases per year worldwide with a median survival of 6-8 months. Despite advances in prognosis and early detection, effective HCC chemoprevention or treatment strategies are still lacking, therefore its dismal survival rate remains largely unchanged. This review will characterize currently available chemotherapeutic drugs used in the treatment of HCC. The respective mode(s) of action, side effects and recommendations will be

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… Recombinant IFN-β (Betaferon) is used in the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis. IFN-α and IFN-β have antiviral and antiproliferative effects, and to a lesser extent immunoregulatory effects. …