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[Spectrum of pathogens and their antimicrobial resistance in cystitis, pyelonephritis, and prostatitis].

INTRODUCTION: Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary tract account for approximately 42% of all outpatient urology cases, … with urinary infections, where their combined frequency ranged from 6.9% to 11.9%. Other pathogens (Proteus mirabilis, Streptococcus agalactiae, Enterobacter cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) accounted for 6.4% of isolates in cystitis, 7.6% in pyelonephritis, and 12.6% in prostatitis. Antimicrobial resistance was assessed for E.coli isolates. Resistance to …

[Epidemiology of bacterial intrahospital infections in newborns].

Nosocomial infections are important problem for the modern medicine. Especially sensitive category, susceptible to nosocomial infections, ar … ae (19,4%), Escherichia coli (10,5%), Acinetobacter species (3%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1,5%) and Proteus mirabilis (1,5%) (p<0,05). The bacteriemia was mostly caused by coagulase-negative staphylococcus. Infections of the urinary tract were caused by gram-negative bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Other infections were caused by coag …

[Typing of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Salmonella typhimurium strains isolated in a pediatric unit].

Extended-spectrum b-lactamases (ESBLs) derive mainly from TEM and SHV b-lactamases. These enzymes confer resistance to all oxyimino cephalos … ently isolated ESBL-producing strains belong to the genus Klebsiella, Escherichia, Enterobacter and Proteus; ESBLs are rarely associated with the genus Salmonella. The first Salmonella were detected in France in 1984 (Salmonella typhimurium), in Tunisia in 1988 (Salmonella wien) and in Argentina in 1991 (Salmonella typhimurium). In 1994, 10 isolates of Sa …

[Clinical studies on fosfomycin sodium following intravenous administration (tissue concentration and clinical efficacy)].

Fosfomycin (FOM) is a synthetic antibiotic having a unique structural formula and bactericidal mechanism and a broad spectrum of antimicrobi … id samples were taken during the operation. The FOM concentration was determined by bioassay with a Proteus sp. (MB 838) as the test organism. The mean FOM concentration in bile from the common bile duct was 61.85 +/- 17.13 micrograms/ml (n = 5) at 95 to 108 minutes after FOM-Na intravenous bolus injection. The mean FOM concentration in the gall bladder b …

Effect of estrogen-promoted bacterial infections of the rat uterus on bioassay of mammalian cell growth factor activities in uterine luminal fluid.

Exogenous estradiol treatment of intact or ovariectomized rats causes accumulation of significant volumes of fluid in the uterine horns. In … erization of the origins of the growth-inhibiting activities showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus mirabilis are the predominant species present in infected uteri and that both produce exotoxin activities which inhibit growth of mammalian cells in culture; Pseudomonas appears to be the greater producer of cytotoxic activity. Evidence is presented …

[Resistance of Enterobacterales causing community-acquired urinary tract infections in the Russian Federation in 2024: data from the RESOURCE-2 study].

INTRODUCTION: The problem of rational antimicrobial therapy for urinary tract infections (UTIs) remains highly relevant for physicians of various specialties. Knowledge of the level of antibiotic resistance among UTI pathogens is critically important for the choice of empirical therapy, prevention of recurrence, chronic infection, and complications such as urosepsis and stone formation. AIM: To analyze antibacterial resistance data for the main pathogens causing community-acquired UTIs, namely Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, in the Russian Federation in 2024. …

[Microbiological efficacy of the dietary supplement Ciurol N against uropathogens: a pilot study].

BACKGROUND: Dietary supplements play an important role in the treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections (UTIs). However, their me … of the most commonly detected uropathogens were selected: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, and Enterococcus faecalis (20 samples in total). The anti-adhesive activity of Ciurol N was assessed by changes in the adhesion index (AI), antibiofilm activity by changes in the optical density of biofilms, and the direct antibacterial e …

Meconium microbiota in naturally delivered canine puppies.

BACKGROUND: Microbial colonization during early life has a pivotal impact on the host health, shaping immune and metabolic functions, but li … nd vagina (88.9% and 55.6%, respectively). The genera Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, Escherichia and Proteus were also often isolated in meconium but were usually present in maternal samples as well, together with ubiquitous bacteria (Acinetobacter, Psychrobacter). In the environmental samples, just a few bacterial species were found, all with low microbia …

A Prospective Comparative Study of Pre-debridement and Post-debridement Cultures in Open Fractures of the Extremities.

Introduction Amputations and recurrent infections are two terrible outcomes of open fractures that can leave patients with permanent impairm … nts. Although in four patients, there was presence of Pseudomonas species, Enterobacter species and Proteus microorganisms. Conclusion Although the validity of sequential cultures has been questioned in a number of investigations, this study has demonstrated that debridement cultures have a significant impact in postoperative infection. Debridement cultur …

Chemical synthesis and mechanism of a natural product from endolichenic fungus with a broad-spectrum anti microorganism activity.

BACKGROUND: The antibiotic resistance in various bacteria is consistently increasing and is posing a serious threat to human health, prompti … um Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of compound 5 for Candida albicans 10213, Micrococcus luteus 261, Proteus vulgaris Z12, Shigella sonnet, and Staphylococcus aureus 6538 was identified as 16 μg/ml, whereas the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of other strains was identified as 64 μg/ml. Compound 5 could dramatically inhibit the growth of S. aureus …

Gut microbiota analysis for prediction of clinical relapse in Crohn's disease.

The role of intestinal bacterial microbiota has been described as key in the pathophysiology of Crohn's disease (CD). CD is characterized by … ubacterium, Subdoligranumum, Ruminococcus (P < 0.05), (2) an increase in pro-inflammatory pathogens Proteus, Finegoldia (P < 0.05) while (3) an increase of other minor SCFA producers such as Ezakiella, Anaerococcus, Megasphaera, Anaeroglobus, Fenollaria (P < 0.05). Further aggravation of clinical signs is significantly linked to the subsequent loss of the …

Isolation and identification of keratinolytic probiotic Bucillus licheniformis bacteria from the soil below poultry slaughterhouse waste.

Feathers make up 7% of the total weight of adult chickens and keratin protein makes up 85% of the feathers. Today, the keratinase enzymes of … trong resistance to bile salts and moderate antagonistic activity against pathogenic bacterium like Proteus mirabilis and the ability to grow under anaerobic conditions). By using this strain, after hydrolysis of keratin protein in the feather structure, to replace part of the protein of livestock and poultry feed, not only is no need to separate bacteria …

Early history of the different forms of neurofibromatosis from ancient Egypt to the British Empire and beyond: First descriptions, medical curiosities, misconceptions, landmarks, and the persons behind the syndromes.

The earliest examples of neurofibromatosis (in this case type 1, NF1) can be traced in the Ebers Papyrus (Ancient Egypt, 1.500 B.C.), in a H … d to name them neurofibromas. The touching story of Joseph C. Merrick (the "Elephant man," (who had Proteus syndrome and not NF1), in 1884, played an important role in the later misconception of NF1, as did the novel by Vicotr Hugo on the hunchback Quasimodo. The studies by van der Hoeve (1921), Yakovlev and Guthrie (1931), and Van Bogaert (1935), categor …

Определение антибактериальных и технологических свойств вагинального лакобакилли для их потенциального применения в продуктах из дайри.

Функциональные продукты питания могут по-разному влиять на здоровье человека в зависимости от пола. Недавние исследования показали, что некоторые штаммы Лактобакиллуса, изолированные от влагалища здоровых женщин, ведут борьбу с кандидой и хламидией. С учетом этих важных полезных видов деятельности в области охраны здоровья женщин подготовка функциональной пищи, содержащей активные вагинальные лакобакилли, может представлять собой серьезную научную проблему для женщин. В этом контексте цель этой работы заключалась в изучении некоторых функциональных и технологических свойств 17 вагинальных штам

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
Functional foods could differently affect human health in relation to the gender. Recent studies have highlighted the anti-Candida and anti- … tract infections including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecium, Gardnerella vaginalis, and Proteus mirabilis. The antimicrobial activity can be attributed to the high production of organic acids. The fermentation kinetics in milk indicated the unsuitability of these lactobacilli as fermentation starters for the industrial production of dairy prod …

[Characteristics of urinary tract infections in different patient subpopulations and depending on the bladder emptying system].

INTRODUCTION: To analyze the prevalence and etiology of urinary tract infection in patients with neurogenic bladder depending on the bladder … ococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the neurological subgroup, Enterococcus faecalis and Proteus mirabilis in the control subgroup, and Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus agalactiae in the emergency room subgroup. In the ICU subgroup, the most commonly found microorganism was Enterococcus faecalis, followed by Escherichia coli and Pseudom …

[The analysis of the bacterial and fungal flora in maxillary sinuses in patients operated due to FESS method].

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this work was to analyse the bacterial and fungal flora in maxillary sinuses in patients operated due to the FESS m … and aminoglycosides and 100% resistance to penicillins. In three cases Pseudomonas fluorescens and Proteus mirabilis (4.17% each) were cultured with their sensitivity and resistance similar to those of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Two cases (2.8% each) in the cultures were noted: Citrobacter freundii, Streptococcus oralis and Hafnia alvei, which were 100% sens …

[Effect of delay of blood cultures on positive detection by automated blood culture system].

The effect of entry delayed blood culture bottles until the start of incubation for mechanical detection of organism were compared using 2 m … 9 of the 10 samples on delaying for 42 hours. In Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus mirabilis, the blood cultures were evaluated not to be positive in 5-6 of the 10 samples on delaying for 42 hours. On the other hand, the blood cultures were evaluated to be positive in most of the samples of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (except 3 of …

Pathogenic postzygotic mosaicism in the tyrosine receptor kinase pathway: potential unidentified human disease hidden away in a few cells.

Mutations occurring during embryonic development affect only a subset of cells resulting in two or more distinct cell populations that are present at different levels, also known as postzygotic mosaicism (PZM). Although PZM is a common biological phenomenon, it is often overlooked as a source of disease due to the challenges associated with its detection and characterization, especially for very low-frequency variants. Moreover, PZM can cause a different phenotype compared to constitutional mutations. Especially, lethal mutations in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) pathway genes, which exist onl