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Establishing Baseline Normative Values for the Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool.

IMPORTANCE: The Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT3) is a postconcussion sideline assessment tool measuring symptoms, cognition, and balance in preadolescent children. Minimal normative baseline data exist to aid decision making in clinical and athletic settings. OBJECTIVE: To collect normative baseline data for the Child SCAT3 in a large cohort of young athletes. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 31 to August 12, 2014, at various sporting events (basketball, soccer, baseball, and swimming) in Central Wisconsin among children 5 to 13 …

Predictors of Early Return to Sport After Surgical Repair of Proximal Hamstring Complex Injuries in Professional Athletes: A Prospective Study.

BACKGROUND: Proximal hamstring complex injury (PHCI) is a common injury among professional athletes, particularly those participating in piv … ance found in athletes in handball and sports with splits (fencing, squash, and escalade; 100%) and soccer (95.2%). In the univariate analysis, male sex (hazard ratio [HR], 4.05; 95% CI, 1.45-11.3; P = .008), higher preinjury TAS score (HR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.06-1.52; P = .011), injury involving the semimembranosus (HR, 4.84; 95% CI, 2.31-10.2; P < .001) or …

Biochemical and imaging surveillance in germline TP53 mutation carriers with Li-Fraumeni syndrome: 11 year follow-up of a prospective observational study.

BACKGROUND: Carriers of a germline TP53 pathogenic variant have a substantial lifetime risk of developing cancer. In 2011, we did a prospect … for Heath Research, Canadian Cancer Society, Terry Fox Research Institute, SickKids Foundation, and Soccer for Hope Foundation.

Sport Concussion Assessment Tool-2: baseline values for high school athletes.

BACKGROUND: Concussion head injuries are common in high school athletes. The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool-2 (SCAT2) has been recommended … stered to 214 high school athletes (155 males and 59 females) who participated in football, women's soccer, men's basketball, gymnastics, baseball, softball and track with no prior history of concussion. There were 111 athletes in the 13-15-year-old cohort and 103 in the 16-19-year-old group with a mean age of 15.7 years of age. In all SCAT2 domains the …

Regional differences in injury incidence in European professional football.

The objective of this study was to investigate regional differences in injury incidence in men's professional football in Europe. A nine-season prospective cohort study was carried out between 2001-2002 and 2009-2010 involving 1357 players in 25 teams from nine countries. Teams were categorized into different regions according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system. Teams from the northern parts of Europe (n = 20) had higher incidences of injury overall [rate ratio 1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.06 to 1.20], training injury (rate ratio 1.16, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.27), and severe i

The intervention process in the European Fans in Training (EuroFIT) trial: a mixed method protocol for evaluation.

BACKGROUND: EuroFIT is a gender-sensitised, health and lifestyle program targeting physical activity, sedentary time and dietary behaviours in men. The delivery of the program in football clubs, led by the clubs' community coaches, is designed to both attract and engage men in lifestyle change through an interest in football or loyalty to the club they support. The EuroFIT program will be evaluated in a multicentre pragmatic randomised controlled trial (RCT), for which ~1000 overweight men, aged 30-65 years, will be recruited in 15 top professional football clubs in the Netherlands, Norway, Po

Virtual Reality-Based Exercise Rehabilitation in Cancer-Related Dysfunctions: Scoping Review.

BackgroundVirtual reality-based exercise rehabilitation (VRER) is a promising intervention for patients with cancer-related dysfunctions (CRDs). However, studies focusing on VRER for CRDs are lacking, and the results are inconsistent.ObjectiveWe aimed to review the application of VRER in patients with CRDs.MethodsThis scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist framework. Publications were included from the time of database establishment to October 14, 2023. The databases were

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… . | 45 minutes per session, 2 sessions a week for 6 weeks Hamari et al [ 42 ], 2019 | Various Nintendo Wii games | 30 minutes a day, 7 days a week for 8 weeks Hoffman et al [ 43 ], 2013 | Walking, balance exercises, including downhill skiing, soccer, golf, and video game activities | 30 minutes a day … , 5 days a week for 6 weeks Hoffman et al [ 44 ], 2014 | Walking, balance exercises, including downhill skiing, soccer, golf, and video game activities | 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 10 weeks House et al [ 45 ], 2016 | Nine custom games: “Breakout 3D” (bounce a virtual ball by paddle avatars), …

Ultrasound as a useful tool in the diagnosis and management of traumatic nerve lesions.

OBJECTIVE: The possibility of depicting through ultrasound (US) the nerve and its surroundings should be very useful in traumatic nerve lesion (TNL) management. Our study aimed at evaluating the contribution of US as complementary tool in a neurophysiological laboratory for the diagnosis and management of TNL. METHODS: A total of 112 nerves from 98 consecutive patients with clinical suspicion of TNL were considered. Two independent and blinded clinicians, different from the examiners performing electrodiagnosis and US, classified clinical, neurophysiological and US findings and classified the

Effects of taurine combined with caffeine on repetitive sprint exercise performance and cognition in a hypoxic environment.

The impact of hypoxic repetitive sprint training on the overall performance of team sports remains controversial due to the specific nature … est and subsequent repetitive sprint exercise in a simulated hypoxic environment (A simulation of a soccer game in sports mode). Time to exhaustion (TTE), peak power (PP), and mean power (MP) were recorded at the end of the exhaustion test and during the repetitive sprint exercise, respectively. This study designed an exercise protocol for repetitive spr …

Comparison of Surgical and Non-Surgical Treatment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Middle-Aged Population: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Background The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the most commonly injured ligaments of the human body. The main mechanism of injury is usually when a pivoting injury occurs in which the tibia is translated anteriorly. At the same time, the knee is in a slight valgus and flexed attitude, and is predominantly found in contact sports like soccer. The variable symptoms that warrant medical attention usually include pain, swelling, knee giving way, difficulty ambulating, and reduced knee range of motion. The treatment usually depends on the patient's symptomatology, type of injury, the gr…

Return to Play and Fracture Union After the Surgical Management of Jones Fractures in Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Proximal fifth metatarsal fractures are among the most common forefoot injuries in athletes. The management of this injury can b … 100.0%) in football, 91.1% (95% CI, 82.2%-99.4%) in basketball, and 96.6% (95% CI, 92.6%-100.0%) in soccer. The overall time to RTP was 9.6 weeks (95% CI, 8.5-10.7 weeks). The time to RTP in the surgical group (IM screw fixation) was 9.6 weeks (95% CI, 8.3-10.9 weeks), which was significantly less than that in the nonoperative group of 13.1 weeks (95% CI …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in collision sports: Possible mechanisms of transformation into chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability, contributing to ~30% of all injury-related deaths in the US. TBI oc … odegenerative process. One example of the adverse effect of collision on the brain is "heading" the soccer ball-a feat that, repeated over years of competition, has been found to produce severe brain damage in veteran players. CTE has attracted increasing national attention because of its devastating effects in a high proportion of retired professional p …

Tibial plateau fracture after primary anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a case report.

Tibial plateau fracture after primary anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is rare. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of a tibial plateau fracture after primary anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction. In our patient the tibial plateau fracture occurred after a torsional injury to the involved extremity. The fracture occurred 4.5 years after the ACL reconstruction. The fracture was intra-articular Schatzker type IV and had a significant displacement. The patient was treated operatively by open reduction-internal fixation. He recovered well.

American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement: concussion in sport.

UNLABELLED: PURPOSE OF THE STATEMENT: ▸ To provide an evidence-based, best practises summary to assist physicians with the evaluation and ma … nreported. ▸ Concussions occur in all sports with the highest incidence in football, hockey, rugby, soccer and basketball. RISK FACTORS FOR SPORT-RELATED CONCUSSION: ▸ A history of concussion is associated with a higher risk of sustaining another concussion. ▸ A greater number, severity and duration of symptoms after a concussion are predictors of a prol …

Effects of Plyometric Jump Training on the Reactive Strength Index in Healthy Individuals Across the Lifespan: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: The reactive strength index (RSI) is meaningfully associated with independent markers of athletic (e.g., linear sprint speed) an … ~ 78%; aged under 18 years, ~ 60%); 42 studies included participants with a sport background (e.g., soccer, runners). The PJT duration ranged from 4 to 96 weeks, with one to three weekly exercise sessions. The RSI testing protocols involved the use of contact mats (n = 42) and force platforms (n = 19). Most studies reported RSI as mm/ms (n = 25 studies) …

Relevance and Effectiveness of Combined Resistance and Balance Training to Improve Balance and Muscular Fitness in Healthy Youth and Youth Athletes: A Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Balance and resistance training applied as single-mode interventions have proven to enhance measures of balance and/or muscular … studies examined young male and female athletes from different sports (i.e., basketball, handball, soccer) and one study physical education students. Metastable resistance training compared with plyometric training performed on stable surfaces showed no extra effect on measures of balance and muscular fitness. Stable plyometric training appears to be ev …

Географическая связь множественного склероза и амиотропического бокового склероза.

Амиотрофический боковой склероз (ALS) и множественный склероз (MS) являются разрушительными, неизлечимыми нейродегенеративными заболеваниями, которые в значительной степени считаются неизвестными этиологами. Хотя эти болезни имеют некоторые сходства, они, как правило, не считаются тесно связанными между собой. У них разные патологические маркеры и разные прогнозы. Кроме того, MS (но не ALS) считается аутоиммунным заболеванием. Кроме того, уже давно отмечается, что НР имеет мощный градиент север-юг в своем распределении, в то время как лишь недавно стало известно о таком градиенте в БАС. Вместе

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… The research on ALS exhibits very little consensus about causation, with a wide range of putative risk factors that are considered, including (but not limited to) exposure to toxins such as agricultural chemicals 26 or heavy metals 27 , occupational exposures that include professional soccer 28 and service … ALS in Italian professional soccer players: The risk is still present and could be soccer-specific. Amyotroph. Lateral Scleros. 10 (4), 205–209. 10.1080/17482960902721634 19267274 29. …

Enhancing athletic performance: the critical role of oral health in sports.

A COMMENTARY ON: Ferreira R O, Frazão D R, Ferreira M K M et al. Periodontal disease and sports performance: a systematic review and meta-an … ranged from 16 to 47 years. Various sports were represented, including track and field, boxing, and soccer. Six studies indicated a significant relationship between periodontal disease and self-perceived sports performance, while two studies found no association. The meta-analysis showed a 1.5-fold increased risk of sports performance decline associated …

Разработка приложения &quot; Смешанная реальность &quot; для подготовки людей с множественным склерозом по принципу &quot; Volitional step &quot; ( &lt; &lt; Волонтеральная подготовка по ступеням &gt; &gt; ): Межсекторальное исследование по вопросам качества, ориентированное на пользователей.

КОЛИЧЕСТВО: Люди с множественным склерозом (МС) подвергаются высокому риску падения, причем примерно половина из них испытывает по крайней мере 1 попадают в 6 месяцев. Многонаправленная подготовка кадров продемонстрировала потенциал для предотвращения осенних осадков, однако данные о лицах, имеющих НР, остаются непоследовательными. Смешанная реальность (МРП) открывает возможности для адаптации и реабилитации на дому. Однако успешное внедрение серьезных игр на основе MR требует структурированных процессов совместного проектирования, объединяющих пациенты, клинические и технические аспекты.ЦЕЛЬ:

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… Fifth, gamification integration: realistic goal-celebration and crowd-disappointment sonification, with a soccer metaphor (ball-heading game), enhanced intrinsic motivation. … In the game, players must hit different targets generated at eye level in a clock-based spatial layout with their heads, simulating a traditional soccer task. …

"Is It Her Hormones?": Psychiatric Diagnoses and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Beth, whom you have cared for in your primary care practice since she was born, is a 15-year-old adolescent girl with no prior psychiatric history who developed significant symptoms of clinical depression, associated with self-injurious behavior (cutting on wrists, arms, and thighs). She denied any known precipitant for her depression.She is a ninth grade honors student in the gifted program at a local high school and is described as a talented musician, playing multiple musical instruments as well as soccer and basketball. She has good family support, was sociable, and had several close frien…