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Усугубляемость (SWI): Технические аспекты и применение в МРТ мозга при нейродегенеративных расстройствах.

Снимки, взвешенные по сузуптуальности (SWI), представляют собой последовательность магнитных резонансных изображений (MRI), чувствительных к веществам, изменяющим местное магнитное поле, таким, как кальций и железо, что позволяет проводить различие между фазной информацией. SWI представляет собой 3D-эчо-градиентную последовательность с высоким пространственным разрешением, которая обеспечивает эффект как фазового, так и масштабного эффекта. Взаимодействие парамагнитных (таких, как гемосидрин и деоксигемоглобин), диамагнитных (включая кальцинацию и минералы) и железомагнитных веществ с местным

Targeting Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Acute Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer.

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic cytokine implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammation and cancer. It is produced by various cells and circulating MIF has been identified as a biomarker for a range of diseases. Extracellular MIF mainly binds to the cluster of differentiation 74 (CD74)/CD44 to activate downstream signaling pathways. These in turn activate immune responses, enhance inflammation and can promote cancer cell proliferation and invasion. Extracellular MIF also binds to the C-X-C chemokine receptors cooperating with or without CD74 to activate chemokine

Recommendations for cancer screening and surveillance in patients with Werner syndrome.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

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… For cancer screening in young‐onset progeria syndromes, such as Bloom syndrome, characterized by abnormal DNA repair mechanisms arising from mutations in the BLM gene, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are preferred over X‐rays and computed tomography scans. 8 Blood cell counts to screen …

The Impact of Human Microbiotas in Hematopoietic Stem Cell and Organ Transplantation.

The human microbiota heavily influences most vital aspects of human physiology including organ transplantation outcomes and transplant rejection risk. A variety of organ transplantation scenarios such as lung and heart transplantation as well as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is heavily influenced by the human microbiotas. The human microbiota refers to a rich, diverse, and complex ecosystem of bacteria, fungi, archaea, helminths, protozoans, parasites, and viruses. Research accumulating over the past decade has established the existence of complex cross-species, cross-kingdom interac

Changing the Treatment Landscape in Amyloid Light Chain Cardiomyopathy: Implications for Heart Transplantation.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Множественный склероз и кишечная микробиота: Lachnospiraceae из подлеца близнецов MS вызывает заболевание, похожее на MS, в бесфинансовом трансгенном мыше-Непредвзятом функциональном исследовании.

Мы разработали двухуровневую стратегию, направленную на выявление кишечных бактерий, функционально связанных с развитием множественного склероза (MS). Во-первых, мы сравнили кишечные микробные профили в группе из 81 монозиготных близнецов, которые расходятся с MS. Такой подход позволил свести к минимуму смешанное воздействие генетических и ранних экологических факторов и выявил более 50 различных таксов, при этом большинство повышенных таксонов внутри фирм. К ним относятся такса, ранее описываемая как ассоциированная с MS (Anaerotruncus colihominis и Eisenbergiella Tayi), а также вновь выявлен

Cardiotoxicity of Non-Anthracycline Cancer Chemotherapy Agents.

Throughout the last decades, newly developed chemotherapeutic agents and immunotherapies that target signaling pathways have provided patients with better prognoses, improved their quality of life and increased survival rates, thus converting cancer to a stable chronic disease. However, non-anthracycline cancer chemotherapy agents and immunotherapies including human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) inhibitors, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors, Bcr-Abl tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (TKI), proteasome inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor

Emerging markers of cachexia predict survival in cancer patients.

BACKGROUND: Cachexia may occur in 40% of cancer patients, representing the major cause of death in more than 20% of them. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of leptin, ghrelin and obestatin as diagnostic and predictive markers of cachexia in oncologic patients. Their impact on patient survival was also evaluated. METHODS: 140 adults with different cancer diagnoses were recruited. Thirty healthy volunteers served as control. Serum ghrelin, obestatin and leptin were tested at baseline and after a follow-up period of 18 months. RESULTS: Ghrelin levels were significantly higher in

Tapentadol prolonged release for patients with multiple myeloma suffering from moderate-to-severe cancer pain due to bone disease.

CONTEXT: Myeloma bone disease (MBD) is a devastating complication of multiple myeloma that leads to severe pain. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of tapentadol prolonged release (PR) in the management of patients with MBD suffering from moderate-to-severe cancer pain. METHODS: A 12-week prospective study was carried out in 25 opioid-naïve MBD patients. Patients initially received twice-daily doses of tapentadol PR 50 mg. Doses were then managed to maintain adequate relief or dose-limiting toxicity. The following parameters were recorded at weekl

Bone Pain in Cancer Patients: Mechanisms and Current Treatment.

The skeletal system is the third most common site for cancer metastases, surpassed only by the lungs and liver. Many tumors, especially those of the breast, prostate, lungs, and kidneys, have a strong predilection to metastasize to bone, which causes pain, hypercalcemia, pathological skeletal fractures, compression of the spinal cord or other nervous structures, decreased mobility, and increased mortality. Metastatic cancer-induced bone pain (CIBP) is a type of chronic pain with unique and complex pathophysiology characterized by nociceptive and neuropathic components. Its treatment should be

Amyloid light-chain amyloidosis with cardiac failure: a case description and literature analysis.

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Pharmacists are initiators in palliative care for patients with rare diseases.

The World Health Organization supports early delivery of palliative care as it reduces unnecessary hospital admissions and the inappropriate use of health care services. A community pharmacist can play a key role in advocating timely access to palliative care. Medication reconciliation must alert them to start communicating with the patient and/or his relatives about refocusing treatment and care as part of palliative and terminal care. Pharmaceutical activities for these patients include dispensing of devices and medicinal products, compounding personalized medication and participating as a m

Risk factors and current state of therapy for anemia after kidney transplantation.

Post-transplant anemia is one of the most common complications in kidney transplant recipients, severely affecting patient prognosis and quality of life, and is an independent predictor of graft kidney loss and patient mortality. However, our clinical understanding and the attention given to post-transplant anemia are currently insufficient. This paper reviews the current status, risk factors, and therapeutic progress in anemia after transplantation in kidney transplant recipients. We recommend that clinical staff pay attention to anemia and its complications in kidney transplant recipients an

Позитивное воздействие иммунодуляционной терапии на прогрессию болезни Хантингтона? Данные от реальных людей.

ЦЕЛЬ: Роль нейроинфламмации и аутоиммунных процессов в нейродегенеративных заболеваниях не в полной мере понятна. Активация микроглии с выражением провоспалительных цитокинов поддерживает гипотезу о том, что иммунные процессы могут играть важную роль в патофизиологии болезни Хантингтона (HD), и, таким образом, иммуномодуляционная терапия может иметь потенциальные нейрозащитные свойства. До настоящего времени для лечения ВИЧ-инфекции не имеется никаких средств для лечения заболеваний.ЦЕЛЬ: Цель этого исследования заключалась в том, чтобы охарактеризовать группу пациентов, страдающих как от ВИЧ,

Elevated Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor 1 Is Associated with Left and Right Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction.

Background/Objectives: Low-grade systemic inflammation, characteristic of heart failure (HF), is a nonspecific inflammatory syndrome that affects the entire body. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor 1 (MIF-1) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine, a key mediator of the innate immune response, and may serve as a potential biomarker of monocyte homing and activation in HF with reduced and mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF, HFmrEF). Methods: We evaluated 70 hemodynamically stable patients with left ventricular EF (LVEF) < 50% by means of echocardiography and blood sampling. Results: We report s

Haematological malignancies and acute kidney injury requiring nephrology consultation: challenging the worst of the worst.

BackgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) often complicates the course of haematological malignancies (HMs) and confers a worse prognosis. The majority of these patients are managed by the attending physician, yet, a small group, mostly coincident with the worst presentation and outcomes, requires nephrology consultation, challenging the clinician with ethical issues regarding the decision to initiate or forgo renal support therapy. The purpose of this work is to identify the prognostic determinants for in-hospital mortality in this population.MethodsA retrospective, observational chart review was u

Blood Vessels and Peripheral Nerves as Key Players in Cancer Progression and Therapy Resistance.

Cancer cells continuously interact with the tumor microenvironment (TME), a heterogeneous milieu that surrounds the tumor mass and impinges on its phenotype. Among the components of the TME, blood vessels and peripheral nerves have been extensively studied in recent years for their prominent role in tumor development from tumor initiation. Cancer cells were shown to actively promote their own vascularization and innervation through the processes of angiogenesis and axonogenesis. Indeed, sprouting vessels and axons deliver several factors needed by cancer cells to survive and proliferate, inclu

[Какие хронические условия подходят для оказания специализированной медицинской помощи в рамках системы первичной медико-санитарной помощи?

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: С введением в действие ворот общего профиля (ВП) специалисты могли бы также брать на себя первичную медико-санитарную помощь пациентам с тяжелыми хроническими заболеваниями. Цель этого исследования заключалась в разработке основанного на данных метода выявления потенциально подходящих условий и демонстрации актуальности индивидуальных медицинских специальностей для ухода за пациентами. СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ: Использование общенациональных данных о требованиях врачей системы обязательного медицинского страхования 2024, доля случаев и дней лечения на одного пациента, лечащ

Haematological cancer and quality of life: a systematic literature review.

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of haematological cancers on quality of life (QoL). A review of the international literature was conducted from the databases 'PsycInfo' and 'Medline' using the keywords: 'haematological cancer', 'quality of life', 'physical', 'psychological', 'social', 'vocational', 'professional', 'economic', 'cognitive', and 'sexual'. Twenty-one reliable studies were analysed. Among these studies, 12 showed that haematological cancer altered overall QoL, 8 papers found a deterioration of physical dimension, 8 papers reported on functional and role dimensions, 1

Circulating biomarkers in osteosarcoma: new translational tools for diagnosis and treatment.

Osteosarcoma (OS) is a rare primary malignant bone tumour arising from primitive bone-forming mesenchymal cells, with high incidence in children and young adults, accounting for approximately 60% of all malignant bone tumours. Currently, long-term disease-free survival can be achieved by surgical treatment plus chemotherapy in approximately 60% of patients with localized extremity disease, and in 20-30% of patients with metastatic lung or bone disease. Diagnosis of primary lesions and recurrences is achieved by using radiological investigations and standard tissue biopsy, the latter being cost

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… . ❖ Inherited autosomal recessive disorder Bloom syndrome . ❖ Rare disorder Diamond–Blackfan anaemia characterized by congenital deficiency of red blood cell precursors resulting in pure red cell aplasia. | ❖ [ 159 – 161 ] ❖ [ 7 , 162 ] ❖ [ 163 – 164 ] ❖ [ 165 ] ❖ [ 166 ] PAGET DISEASE : focal disorder …