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Targeting myeloid villains in the treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors in gastrointestinal cancer.

Despite the clinical outcomes being extremely limited, blocking immune inhibitory checkpoint pathways has been in the spotlight as a promising strategy for treating gastrointestinal cancer. However, a distinct strategy for the successful treatment is obviously needed in the clinical settings. Myeloid cells, such as neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, and mast cells, are the majority of cellular components in the human immune system, but have received relatively less attention for the practical implementation than T cells and NK cells in cancer therapy because of concentration of the int

Быстрый обзор мер по улучшению ухода за людьми, страдающими множественным склерозом, диабетической ретинопатией и раком легких.

В Соединенных Штатах пациенты, страдающие хроническими заболеваниями, сталкиваются с различиями в показателях здоровья по всему спектру услуг по уходу. Среди пациентов с множественным склерозом, диабетической ретинопатией и раком легких не хватает доказательств, резюмирующих меры по улучшению ухода и сокращению этих различий. Цель этого оперативного обзора литературы заключалась в том, чтобы определить меры, принимаемые пациентами с такими хроническими заболеваниями в целях улучшения состояния здоровья и сокращения неравенства в плане выявления, диагностики, доступа к лечению и специалистам, с

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… Low health literacy, limited English proficiency, and health status in Asians, Latinos, and other racial/ethnic groups in California. [(accessed on 27 February 2024)];J. Health Commun. 2012 17((Suppl. S3)):82–99. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2012.712621. …

Mutation profile and chromosomal abnormality in adenomyosis.

In briefBy tissue-selective next-generation sequencing, we showed that adenomyotic epithelium harbored genomic alterations thought to be relevant to the development and progression of adenomyosis, including somatic mutations in several cancer-associated genes with high mutant allele frequencies and the gain of chromosome 1q. Clonal relationships among multiple adenomyotic lesions and the normal uterine endometrium delineate the oligoclonal origin of adenomyosis and the spatial expansion of mutant clones.AbstractTo identify the distinctive features of mutation profiles in adenomyosis compared t

Patient Navigation in Cancer Treatment: A Systematic Review.

Purpose of reviewPatient navigation promotes access to timely treatment of chronic diseases by eliminating barriers to care. Patient navigation programs have been well-established in improving screening rates and diagnostic resolution. This systematic review aimed to characterize the multifaceted role of patient navigators within the realm of cancer treatment.Recent findingsA comprehensive electronic literature review of PubMed and Embase databases was conducted to identify relevant studies investigating the role of patient navigators in cancer treatment from August 1, 2009 to March 27, 2023.

Exercise before, during, and after Hospitalization for Allogeneic Hematological Stem Cell Transplant: A Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial.

People with cancer who undergo allogeneic hematological stem cell transplant (allo-HSCT) experience significant deconditioning that can compromise quality of life. Exercise has shown to be beneficial before or after allo-HSCT; however, little is known about exercise therapy delivered across the continuum of care. We conducted a feasibility randomized controlled trial of exercise delivered prior to admission, during the inpatient stay, and after discharge versus control in people with planned allo-HSCT. Feasibility was assessed via recruitment and retention rates, the incidence of adverse event

Abstracts of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Society of General Internal Medicine. April 24-27, 2013. Denver, Colorado, USA.

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Post-pandemic recommendations for the management of COVID-19 in patients with haematological malignancies or undergoing cellular therapy, from the European Conference on Infections in Leukaemia (ECIL-10).

In the post-pandemic years, SARS-CoV-2 morbidity and mortality declined due to less pathogenic variants, active and passive immunization, and antiviral therapies. However, patients with hematological malignancies and/or undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) remain at increased risk for poor outcomes. Therefore, adherence to contact and droplet precautions is essential to avoid transmission, especially during epidemic waves. Detection of viral RNA by nucleic acid testing of naso-oro-pharyngeal samples is the gold standard for diagnosis due to its high sensitivity and specificity.

The unseen symptom: A longitudinal qualitative interview study exploring mobility loss in people with advanced cancer.

BACKGROUND: Mobility loss is a common symptom in people with advanced cancer and is associated with reduced function and quality of life. While its physical consequences are well documented, less is known about how individuals and their families experience and adapt to these changes over time. AIM: To explore how individuals with advanced cancer and their caregivers experience and respond to mobility loss. DESIGN: A qualitative longitudinal study using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Participants completed two semi-structured interviews, with follow-ups prompted by changes in mobil

Руководящие принципы иммунизации лиц с хроническими неврологическими расстройствами: систематический обзор.

КОЛИЧЕСТВО: Люди с хроническими неврологическими расстройствами могут быть подвержены серьезным последствиям инфекций, предотвращаемых с помощью вакцин. Вместе с тем рекомендации в отношении иммунизации этих пациентов могут быть сопряжены с трудностями при их выявлении и применении. Цель этого систематического обзора заключалась в определении и описании официальных руководящих принципов профилактической активной иммунизации лиц с хроническими неврологическими расстройствами. МЕТОДЫ: Этот систематический обзор был проведен в соответствии с предпочтенными элементами отчетности для системных обзо

Telehealth for Goals of Care Conversations in Advanced CKD: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study of US Veterans and Their Clinicians.

Rationale & objectiveEngaging patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) in goals of care (GOC) conversations is essential to align life-sustaining treatments with patient preferences. This pilot study described the feasibility of engaging older Veterans with advanced CKD in GOC conversations via telehealth by (1) comparing patient characteristics, including life-sustaining treatment note completion rates and preferences by visit modality, and (2) exploring Veteran and clinician perspectives surrounding telehealth GOC conversations.Study designMixed-method convergent design including

Миэлоидно-подавительские клетки в карциноме ларингеальных клеток: недостаточно изученная иммунодепрессивная ось и стратегическая цель преодоления ингибиторного сопротивления на контрольно-пропускных пунктах.

Углубленные клеточные карциномы (LSCC) указывают на неизменно низкий коэффициент объективной реакции на ингибиторы на контрольно-пропускных пунктах (ИКИ) в отношении запрограммированных death-1 (В тыс.PD-1Путь. Его иммуновосприимчивая опухоль (TME), обогащенная макрофагами, связанными с опухолью, иммунодепрессивными опухолью, связанными с нейтрофилами (TANs), и регуляционными Т клетками, является основным фактором отказа ICI. Пока что one Миелоидное население, имеющее центральное значение для сопротивления ИКИ во многих случаях, не получает особого внимания в связи с этим заболеванием. Миелиои

Hematologic Malignancies: 2022 ASCO Annual Meeting Highlights for the Advanced Practitioner.

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… Making sure that technologies are accessible for those with low tech literacy and limited English proficiency, which is distinct from health literacy. …

MyPainPal, a Novel mHealth App to Improve Pain in Patients With Advanced Cancer: Single-Arm Pilot Study.

BackgroundPain is common among patients with advanced cancer and is often inadequately controlled. Opioids are central to treatment; yet, self-management is challenging, and clinicians lack scalable tools to monitor and support patients between visits.ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of MyPainPal (Dana-Faber Cancer Institute), a novel mobile health app designed to optimize cancer pain management. MyPainPal combines daily surveys assessing symptoms and analgesic use, algorithmic self-management support, tailored psychoeducation, and clinician monitoring. S

Perceptions of Older Adults with Hematological Cancer on Diet and Exercise Behavior and Its Role in Navigating Daily Tasks.

Diet and exercise are associated with the maintenance of physical function, independence and better health-related quality of life in cancer survivors. Adherence to healthy diet and exercise guidelines, however, remains low. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of hematological cancer survivors (HCS, ≥50 years) on the role of diet and exercise in navigating daily tasks using a qualitative descriptive research method. Eligible HCS completed an online survey gathering demographic information including physical functioning, exercise frequency, malnutrition and frailty risk. Follow

2022 International Cancer Education Conference Late-Breaking Abstracts

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… When AA patients have limited English proficiency, pain management needs may not be easy to convey or may need to be conveyed through family members, which can lead to miscommunication between patients and providers. …

Community-based adaptation of early adolescent skills for emotions for urban adolescents and caregivers in New York City.

An increasing number of studies have sought to explore the applicability of scalable mental health interventions to bridge the adolescent mental health treatment gap. This study aimed to adapt the World Health Organization's mental health intervention Early Adolescent Skills for Emotion (EASE) for urban communities in New York City (NYC). Following the mental health Cultural Adaptation and Contextualization for Implementation framework and in collaboration with three Brooklyn community-based organizations and the NYC Mayor's Office of Community Mental Health, the intervention was intensively w

Воздействие упражнений на движение в сочетании с методами дыхания на торакический угл кифоза у лиц с торакическим гиперкифозом: систематический обзор и мета-анализ.

Теоретический гиперкифоз (THK) — посттуральная деформация, связанная с болью, расстройством дыхательных путей, снижением качества жизни, повреждением лопаточного ритма, биомеханическими изменениями плеча и повышенным риском падения. Хотя упражнения по исправлению положения широко используются, дополнительная ценность интеграции конкретных методов дыхания остается неясной. Цель этого систематического обзора и метаанализа состояла в том, чтобы оценить воздействие двигающихся упражнений в сочетании с дыхательными методами на угол торакического кифоза (TKA) у отдельных лиц с помощью THK.MetodsA си

Patients' and family members' dyadic experience of post-operative delirium in the intensive care unit: A qualitative study.

BACKGROUND: Post-operative delirium is a complication with long-lasting consequences for both patients and their families. This is particularly true for those transferred to the intensive care unit after surgery, where the incidence of post-operative delirium is high, and patient outcomes are often poor. Despite the acknowledged role of family engagement in delirium management, previous research has mainly focused on patients, with limited exploration of the shared experiences between patients and family members. AIM: This study aims to explore the experiences of patients and family members d

Exploring the applicability, combined strategies, and challenges of ablation in hematology based on its characteristics and immunomodulatory mechanisms.

Malignant hematological diseases, such as lymphoma, leukemia, and multiple myeloma, are frequently accompanied by clinical challenges including local progressive lesions, relapsed/refractory conditions, and poor tolerance to standard treatments in special populations. Systemic therapies represented by chemotherapy and targeted therapy have inherent limitations in addressing local tumor burden, relieving organ compression, and being suitable for frail patients. As a minimally invasive local treatment technology, ablation has been widely used in solid tumor therapy due to its advantages of preci

Cancer health disparities in racial/ethnic minorities in the United States.

There are well-established disparities in cancer incidence and outcomes by race/ethnicity that result from the interplay between structural, socioeconomic, socio-environmental, behavioural and biological factors. However, large research studies designed to investigate factors contributing to cancer aetiology and progression have mainly focused on populations of European origin. The limitations in clinicopathological and genetic data, as well as the reduced availability of biospecimens from diverse populations, contribute to the knowledge gap and have the potential to widen cancer health dispar

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… For example, among immigrant populations who have not long been in the USA, limited English proficiency can be an additional barrier to accessing healthcare services. 58 – 63 Other risk factors (modifiable and non-modifiable) The relatively high prevalence of certain underappreciated exposures might … Jacobs EA Karavolos K Rathouz PJ Ferris TG Powell LH Limited English proficiency and breast and cervical cancer screening in a multiethnic population Am. J. Public Health 2005 95 1410 1416 10.2105/AJPH.2004.041418 16043670 PMC1449374 59. …