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Paediatric intestinal pseudo-obstruction: a scoping review.

Paediatric intestinal pseudo-obstruction (PIPO) encompasses a group of rare disorders in which patients present with the clinical features of bowel obstruction in the absence of mechanical occlusion. The management of PIPO presents a challenge as evidence remains limited on available medical and surgical therapy. Parenteral nutrition is often the mainstay of therapy. Long-term therapy may culminate in life-threatening complications including intestinal failure-related liver disease, central line thrombosis and sepsis. Intestinal transplantation remains the only definitive cure in PIPO but is a

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… Enteric myopathy Enteric myopathies are often the result of genetic and/or congenital abnormalities, involve other viscera and confer a poorer prognosis compared to neuropathic PIPO [ 45 ]. Abnormalities in muscular layering associated with PIPO can be diffuse or focal [ 43 ]. …

Neurology

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… susceptible to the effects of external trauma, 73 but in one report the thoracic and lumbosacral regions were overrepresented. 84 Careful physical examination is warranted before any neurodiagnostic testing because many of these patients have sustained injuries of the thoracic, abdominal, or pelvic viscera … A unique clinical syndrome in cats results from sacrococcygeal or coccygeal separation ( Figure 27-26 ), a sequela to abrupt pulling of the tail away from the body. 71 Laceration or avulsion of the nerves in the cauda equine leads to varying degrees of compromise to the tail, perineum, pelvic viscera …

Proceedings of the International Cancer Imaging Society Meeting and 21st Annual Teaching Course : Boston, MA, USA. 12-14 September 2022

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… These included sarcomas involving the mesentery, abdominal hollow viscera, liver, mediastinum and retroperitoneal areas. …

Recommendations for the management of the haematological and onco-haematological aspects of Gaucher disease.

Current knowledge of the haematological and onco-haematological complications of type 1 Gaucher disease has been reviewed with the aim of identifying best clinical practice for treatment and disease management. It was concluded that: (i) Awareness of typical patterns of cytopenia can help clinicians distinguish haematological co-morbidities. (ii) Red blood cell studies and complete iron metabolism evaluation at baseline are recommended. (iii) Haemoglobin levels defining anaemia should be raised and used in Gaucher disease treatment and monitoring. (iv) Surgeons should be aware of potential ble

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… Before the availability of enzyme replacement therapy, splenectomy was frequently carried out to reduce severe cytopenia due to functional hypersplenism and to reduce the mechanical effects of an enlarged spleen on abdominal viscera ( Salky et al , 1979 ). …

Узкие полифенолы в питании свиноматок: обновление.

Окисляющий стресс является потенциально критическим фактором, влияющим на производительность гектарирующих и кормящих свиней. Полифенолы представляют собой большой класс вторичных метаболитов растений, обладающих мощными антиоксидантами. Все полифенолы структурно характеризуются ароматическими кольцами с множеством гидроксилов водорода; они делают полифенолы идеальными атомами водорода и электронными донорами для нейтрализации свободных радикалов и других реактивных видов кислорода. В течение последнего десятилетия все большее внимание уделялось полифенолам в качестве функциональных кормовых д

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… Garcia-Contreras et al. (2019) illustrated that feeding sows with 1.5 mg/kg of hydroxytyrosol from d 35 to d 100 of gestation did not affect the length and width of the head, body, and muscle fibers, but reduced the organ weight of the total viscera, pancreas, lungs, liver, and intestines of fetal piglets …

The Missing Link: Integrating Interventional Pain Management in the Era of Multimodal Oncology.

Cancer-related pain (CrP) is one of the most frequent and debilitating issues that affect the quality of life of patients with cancer. Systemic analgesics, particularly opioids, have been the cornerstone of pain management. However, the following shortcomings of the mentioned therapies, such as side effects, tolerance, and inadequate relief in refractory cases, make implementing a more complete, multimodal treatment plan necessary. Interventional pain management (IPM) uses specific invasive procedures, with different degree of invasiveness, such as nerve blocks, neurolysis, neuromodulation, an

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… The celiac plexus innervates most abdominal viscera, including the stomach, liver, biliary system, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, adrenal glands, omentum, small bowel, colon, and splenic flexure [ 76 ]. …

Насколько жарко для людей? Обзор эмпирических моделей восприятия, физиологических и функциональных пределов допуска тепла человека.

Насколько жарко для людей? Этот вопрос заключается в том, что физиологи-термологи часто задаются различными пользователями знаний в государственном и частном секторах, которые все больше осознают негативное воздействие глобального потепления на здоровье и качество жизни людей. Цель настоящего документа заключается в том, чтобы представить описательный обзор моделей, позволяющих количественно определить пределы допуска к тепловому воздействию человека во всех областях восприятия, физиологии и функциональных областях. Существует несколько моделей, в которых определены критические экологические п

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… Ageing is well known to impair body temperature regulation, mostly via attenuations in sweat gland function and output, skin blood flow, cardiac output and an impaired ability to shunt blood from the viscera to the periphery (Kenney & Munce, 2003 ). …

A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection.

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is an infectious disease characterized by non-specific laboratory changes and clinical signs. Clinical symptoms include anorexia, jaundice, fever, and weight loss. Moreover, some lesions are found in the digestive and respiratory systems. FIP, whose virulence varies, cannot be distinguished using several diagnostic methods. Moreover, feline coronaviruses (FCoVs) can be classified into two serotypes based on differences in their amino acid sequences, spike (S) protein sequences, and antibody (Ab) neutralization. There are two pathotypes, namely those caused b

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… In the non-effusive form, pyogranuloma may develop in the eyes, lungs, CNS, and abdominal viscera. Approximately 75% of clinical cases were effusive, whereas the remaining 25% were non-effusive. Some cats exhibited symptoms consistent with both types of FIP. …

Unveiling the Link Between Breast Cancer Treatment and Osteoporosis: Implications for Anticancer Therapy and Bone Health.

Background: The interplay between breast cancer treatment and osteoporosis has important consequences for anticancer therapy and patient bone health. Many breast cancer therapies involve hormonal treatments that lower estrogen levels, which can lead to an increased risk of osteoporosis due to reduced bone mineral density. Aromatase inhibitors, chemotherapy, and surgeries such as oophorectomy can further aggravate bone loss, highlighting the necessity of prioritizing bone health during cancer treatment. Objective: This review is aimed at investigating the complex relationship between breast can

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… It develops from isolated tumour cells or in CDH 1 mutation with minimal fibrous response and metastasizes through viscera. ILC can distress women of any age but is more widespread in older women [ 46 , 47 ]. Invasive subtypes collectively account for 90%–95% of all BC cases. …

Резюме ESPR 2013Европейское общество педиатрической радиологии 50th Ежегодное совещание и 36th Курсы для аспирантов. Июнь 3–7 2013. Будапешт, Венгрия.

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Musculoskeletal Organs-on-Chips: An Emerging Platform for Studying the Nanotechnology-Biology Interface.

Nanotechnology-based approaches are promising for the treatment of musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders, which present significant clinical burdens and challenges, but their clinical translation requires a deep understanding of the complex interplay between nanotechnology and MSK biology. Organ-on-a-chip (OoC) systems have emerged as an innovative and versatile microphysiological platform to replicate the dynamics of tissue microenvironment for studying nanotechnology-biology interactions. This review first covers recent advances and applications of MSK OoCs and their ability to mimic the biophysic

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… Collage type I fibers, present in the viscera, periphery, and epithelium, form robust parallel structures that confer tensile strength and rigidity to the muscle. On the other hand, collagen type III creates a loose fibrous network, contributing to the elasticity of the viscera and periphery. …

The Arrhythmic Burden of Cardiac Amyloidosis: A Comprehensive Review.

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) represents a growing etiology of heart failure (HF) and arrhythmogenesis, driven by the intramyocardial deposition of aberrantly folded proteins, notably immunoglobulin light chains (AL) and transthyretin (ATTR). This infiltrative process compromises myocardial compliance and disrupts the cardiac conduction system, leading to a diverse spectrum of dysrhythmias. The escalating prevalence of CA, particularly within geriatric demographics and individuals with plasma cell dyscrasias, underscores the imperative for refined diagnostic and therapeutic paradigms. The considera

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… This intricate and frequently fatal proteopathy is mechanistically linked to the misfolding and subsequent pathological deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulin light chain-derived amyloid fibrils within diverse somatic tissues and viscera. …

Calcium Signalling in Breast Cancer Associated Bone Pain.

Calcium (Ca2+) is involved as a signalling mediator in a broad variety of physiological processes. Some of the fastest responses in human body like neuronal action potential firing, to the slowest gene transcriptional regulation processes are controlled by pathways involving calcium signalling. Under pathological conditions these mechanisms are also involved in tumoral cells reprogramming, resulting in the altered expression of genes associated with cell proliferation, metastatisation and homing to the secondary metastatic site. On the other hand, calcium exerts a central function in nocicepti

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… The pain signalling pathway originates in the tissues densely innervated by peripheral primary sensory neurons like skin, viscera and bones, with their cell bodies situated within the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in the intervertebral foramina. …

Molecular-Based Treatment Strategies for Osteoporosis: A Literature Review.

Osteoporosis is an unavoidable public health problem in an aging or aged society. Anti-resorptive agents (calcitonin, estrogen, and selective estrogen-receptor modulators, bisphosphonates, anti-receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand antibody along with calcium and vitamin D supplementations) and anabolic agents (parathyroid hormone and related peptide analogs, sclerostin inhibitors) have major roles in current treatment regimens and are used alone or in combination based on the pathological condition. Recent advancements in the molecular understanding of bone metabolism and in bioengin

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… Sclerostin, which is the product of the SOST gene, is considered to be mainly produced by osteocytes, though sclerostin mRNA has been also detected in chondrocytes and several viscera [ 131 , 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 , 136 ]. …

Infarcts and ischemia in the abdomen: an imaging perspective with an emphasis on cross-sectional imaging findings.

Infarcts and ischemia of abdominal organs may present with acute abdominal pain, and early diagnosis is crucial to prevent morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, some of these patients present in poor clinical conditions to the emergency department, and imaging specialists are crucial for optimal outcomes. Although the radiological diagnosis of abdominal infarcts is often straightforward, it is vital to use the appropriate imaging modalities and correct imaging techniques for their detection. Additionally, some non-infarct-related abdominal pathologies may mimic infarcts, cause diagnostic con

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… Infarcts and ischemia in solid abdominal organs and hollow viscera may present with different imaging findings, and should be handled differently in terms of cross-sectional imaging. …

Classification of Dystonia.

Dystonia is a hyperkinetic movement disorder characterized by abnormal movement or posture caused by excessive muscle contraction. Because of its wide clinical spectrum, dystonia is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed. In clinical practice, dystonia could often present in association with other movement disorders. An accurate physical examination is essential to describe the correct phenomenology. To help clinicians reaching the proper diagnosis, several classifications of dystonia have been proposed. The current classification consists of axis I, clinical characteristics, and axis II, etiolo

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… Aceruloplasminemia (NBIA/DYT/PARK-C) is characterized by iron accumulation in the brain and viscera. The clinical triad of retinal degeneration, diabetes mellitus (DM), and neurologic disease is seen in individuals ranging from age 30 years to older than 70 years. …

Историческое развитие иммуноэндокринных концепций психических расстройств и их терапии.

Отношения между центральной нервной, иммунной и эндокринной системами являются предметом психиатрических исследований, особенно в области депрессии и шизофрения. У поля длинные предтечи. Наблюдаемые явления, связанные с этими отношениями, восходят к неолитической эпохе. Теории иммуноэндокринной системы в самом широком смысле записаны в древности. В 19th Крепелин и Вагнер-Джаурег сообщили о первых клинических наблюдениях у пациентов психиатрических учреждений. Von Bestow, Эддисон и Кушинг описали психические симптомы у пациентов, страдающих эндокринными заболеваниями. :: 20th откровение века с

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… Yet then it was shown that injecting clozapine into the abdominal viscera of rats led to a significant increase in TNF-α concentrations in their frontal cortex [ 123 ]. …

Infectious diseases in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: prevention and prophylaxis strategy guidelines 2016.

Infectious complications after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT) remain a clinical challenge. This is a guideline provided by the AGIHO (Infectious Diseases Working Group) of the DGHO (German Society for Hematology and Medical Oncology). A core group of experts prepared a preliminary guideline, which was discussed, reviewed, and approved by the entire working group. The guideline provides clinical recommendations for the preventive management including prophylactic treatment of viral, bacterial, parasitic, and fungal diseases. The guideline focuses on antimicrobial

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… Primary infection is rare and is associated with a high rate of mortality caused by frequent dissemination (e.g. encephalitis, pneumonia, viscera, or hepatitis) [ 150 , 152 , 153 ]. …

KSHV and cancer: understanding the oncogenic machinery for next-generation diagnostic tools and therapies.

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), or human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), is an oncogenic virus responsible for Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and lymphoproliferative disorders like primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) and multicentric Castleman disease (MCD). This review explores KSHV's oncogenic mechanisms, focusing on its ability to manipulate host cell signaling, evade immune detection, and promote tumorigenesis through latent and lytic viral proteins. Key oncoproteins, such as LANA, vCyc, vFLIP, and vGPCR, activate cancer hallmarks, as sustained proliferation, immune evasion, angiogenesis, and re

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… Studies with 1,389 patients with KS in Italy showed that of the 143 IKS, corticosteroids and cyclosporine represented the most frequent immunosuppressants among them, classic lesions were present in 66.7% of the individuals, viscera in 9.1% and accumulation of lymphatic fluid (lymphedema) in 100%, representing …

Feline infectious peritonitis.

The article discusses feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), an important disease frequently seen in veterinary practice. FIP causes many problems to the veterinarian as it can be difficult to definitively diagnose the disease, as there is no effective treatment, and as prophylactic interventions are not very successful. Although intense research has created a lot of new knowledge about this disease in the last years, there are still many unanswered questions. The objective of this article is to review recent knowledge and to increase understanding of the complex pathogenesis of FIP.

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… Abdominal palpation may reveal enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes and irregular kidneys or nodular irregularities in other viscera. Presenting clinical signs can be unusual. In some cats, abdominal tumors are suspected, but FIP is finally diagnosed at necropsy [87] . …