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Нацеливание БКМА на многочисленные миеломы: всеобъемлющий обзор иммунотерапевтических стратегий и клинических результатов.

Множественная миелома (ММ) является второй по распространенности гематологическая гелингология и остается неизлечимой, что подчеркивает настоятельную потребность в новых терапевтических стратегиях. В. Антиген созревания клеток (BCMA), выраженный преимущественно на зрелых лимфоцитах B, играет важнейшую роль в активации и созревании клеток B. Растущие данные указывают на участие BCMA в росте опухоли, метастазе и раковом стебле, что делает его многообещающей терапевтической целью. В настоящем обзоре содержится всеобъемлющий обзор ориентированных на БКМА иммунотерапевтических стратегий в ММ, включ

Haematological Diseases in the Tropics

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Noncoding RNAs related to the hedgehog pathway in cancer: clinical implications and future perspectives.

Cancer is a type of malignant affliction threatening human health worldwide; however, the molecular mechanism of cancer pathogenesis remains to be elusive. The oncogenic hedgehog (Hh) pathway is a highly evolutionarily conserved signaling pathway in which the hedgehog-Patched complex is internalized to cellular lysosomes for degradation, resulting in the release of Smoothened inhibition and producing downstream intracellular signals. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) with diversified regulatory functions have the potency of controlling cellular processes. Compelling evidence reveals that Hh pathway, ncR

Immunotherapies for Aging and Age-Related Diseases: Advances, Pitfalls, and Prospects.

Aging is characterized by a gradual decline in the functionality of all the organs and tissues, leading to various diseases. As the global population ages, the urgency to develop effective anti-aging strategies becomes increasingly critical due to the growing severity of associated health problems. Immunotherapy offers novel and promising approaches to combat aging by utilizing approaches including vaccines, antibodies, and cytokines to target specific aging-related molecules and pathways. In this review, we summarize the recent advancements of immunotherapies to eliminate senescence cells and

Emerging Targets in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Lung cancer is responsible for a high burden of disease globally. Over the last two decades, the discovery of targetable oncogenic genomic alterations has revolutionized the treatment landscape for early-stage and advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). New molecular drivers continue to emerge as promising therapeutic targets, including KRAS non-G12C, RAF/MEK, HER3, Nectin-4, folate receptor alpha, ITGB6, and PRMT5. In this review, we summarize the emerging molecular targets with a potential clinical impact in advanced NSCLC, elaborating on their clinical characteristics and specific mech

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Circulating Tumor DNA Genomics Reveal Potential Mechanisms of Resistance to BRAF-Targeted Therapies in Patients with BRAF -Mutant Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Clin. Cancer Res. 2020 26 6242 6253 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-1037 32859654 73. Karoulia Z. Wu Y. Ahmed T.A. Xin Q. Bollard J. …

MicroRNA in cancer therapy: breakthroughs and challenges in early clinical applications.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as pivotal regulators in cancer biology, influencing tumorigenesis, progression, and resistance to therapy. Their ability to modulate multiple oncogenic and tumor-suppressive pathways positions them as promising therapeutic tools or targets. This review examines the dual role of miRNAs in solid and hematological malignancies, starting from their dysregulation in various cancer types. Therapeutic approaches, including miRNA replacement and inhibition strategies, are discussed alongside innovative delivery systems such as lipid nanoparticles and exosomes. Despite

The integration of machine learning and multi-omics analysis provides a powerful approach to screen aging-related genes and predict prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma.

BackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly malignant tumor with high incidence and mortality rates. Aging-related genes are closely related to the occurrence and development of cancer. Therefore, it is of great significance to evaluate the prognosis of HCC patients by constructing a model based on aging-related genes.MethodNon-negative matrix factorization (NMF) clustering analysis was used to cluster the samples. The correlation between the risk score and immune cells, immune checkpoints, and Mismatch Repair (MMR) was evaluated through Spearman correlation test. Real Time Quantitati

Comprehensive review of targeted therapy for colorectal cancer.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the most lethal and prevalent malignancies in the world and was responsible for nearly 881,000 cancer-related deaths in 2018. Surgery and chemotherapy have long been the first choices for cancer patients. However, the prognosis of CRC has never been satisfying, especially for patients with metastatic lesions. Targeted therapy is a new optional approach that has successfully prolonged overall survival for CRC patients. Following successes with the anti-EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) agent cetuximab and the anti-angiogenesis agent bevacizumab, new agents

Septic Hyperinflammation-Is There a Role for Extracorporeal Blood Purification Techniques?

This manuscript investigates the role of extracorporeal blood purification techniques in managing septic hyperinflammation, a critical aspect of sepsis characterized by an uncontrolled immune response leading to multiorgan dysfunction. We provide an overview of sepsis, focusing on the dynamics of immune response, the involvement of neutrophils, and the role of the endothelium in the disease's progression. It evaluates the effectiveness of various blood purification methods, including high-cut-off membranes, high-volume hemofiltration, adsorption techniques, and albumin dialysis, in removing cy

Immunosenescence and cancer predisposition in pediatric transplant recipients: An emerging paradigm.

Pediatric solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients paradoxically experience accelerated immune aging despite chronological youth, establishing a paradigm with profound implications for cancer risk and long-term outcomes. This comprehensive review synthesizes current evidence demonstrating how transplantation-related factors, anti-thymocyte globulin-mediated T cell depletion, cytomegalovirus reactivation, chronic immunosuppression, and thymic dysfunction, induce premature immunosenescent phenotypes. These processes converge to generate T cell populations exhibiting CD28 los

Bibliometric and visualization analyses of cancer-related fatigue research published worldwide from 2001 to 2023.

ObjectiveCancer seriously endangers human health and represents a global public health issue. Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a distressing and persistent sense of exhaustion caused by cancer or cancer treatment, widely prevalent among cancer patients. This study aims to summarize emerging trends and provide directions for future research of CRF through bibliometric and visualization analyses.MethodsA systematic search in the Web of Science Core Collection database from 2001-01-01 to 2023-05-18 were conducted. Only reviews and articles written in English were considered. CiteSpace and the R we

First-Line Treatment of Icaritin and Thalidomide in a Patient With Hepatocellular Carcinoma With PR: A Case Report.

BackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a significant global health burden, with unmet clinical needs despite the availability of multiple therapeutic options.CaseWe present the case of an 85-year-old male diagnosed with HCC and bilateral lung metastases following hepatectomy. The patient responded favorably to treatment with icaritin and thalidomide, which resulted in a reduction in alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels and tumor size. This treatment achieved partial remission, with a progression-free survival (PFS) of 24 months and an overall survival (OS) of 33 months. Unfortunately, the

New landscapes and horizons in hepatocellular carcinoma therapy.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is the sixth most frequent form of cancer and leads to the fourth highest number of deaths each year. HCC results from a combination of environmental factors and aging as there are driver mutations at oncogenes which occur during aging. Most of HCCs are diagnosed at advanced stage preventing curative therapies. Treatment in advanced stage is a challenging and pressing problem, and novel and well-tolerated therapies are urgently needed. We will discuss further advances beyond sorafenib that target additional signaling pathways and immune checkpoint proteins. The

The Trinity: Interplay among Cancer Cells, Fibroblasts, and Immune Cells in Pancreatic Cancer and Implication of CD8+ T Cell-Orientated Therapy.

The microenvironment in tumors is complicated and is constituted by different cell types and stromal proteins. Among the cell types, the abundance of cancer cells, fibroblasts, and immune cells is high and these cells work as the "Trinity" in promoting tumorigenesis. Although unidirectional or bidirectional crosstalk between two independent cell types has been well characterized, the multi-directional interplays between cancer cells, fibroblasts, and immune cells in vitro and in vivo are still unclear. We summarize recent studies in addressing the interaction of the "Trinity" members in the tu

Лимфоид и миэлоидное распространение после химического антигенного рецептора (CAR) T-Cell Perspy: The Patology's Perspective.

Цимерический антигенный рецептор (CAR) вливание Т-клеток привело к улучшению исхода у пациентов с лимфоболической лейкозой B, лимфомой B-клеток и множественной миеломой. Расширяется спектр гематолимфоидных аномалий после CAR-T-клетки, хотя они по-прежнему недостаточно признаются. Патологи играют ключевую роль в определении характеристик распространения гематолимфоидов после терапии Т-клеток CAR. В настоящем обзоре представлены клинические и патологические результаты общего гематолимфоидного распространения после CAR T-клеточной терапии, иллюстрируемые отдельными случаями. Обзор литературы пред

The IL-17 family in diseases: from bench to bedside.

The interleukin-17 (IL-17) family comprises six members (IL-17A-17F), and recently, all of its related receptors have been discovered. IL-17 was first discovered approximately 30 years ago. Members of this family have various biological functions, including driving an inflammatory cascade during infections and autoimmune diseases, as well as boosting protective immunity against various pathogens. IL-17 is a highly versatile proinflammatory cytokine necessary for vital processes including host immune defenses, tissue repair, inflammatory disease pathogenesis, and cancer progression. However, ho

Molecular mechanisms underlying methotrexate-induced intestinal injury and protective strategies.

Methotrexate (MTX) is a folic acid reductase inhibitor that manages various malignancies as well as immune-mediated inflammatory chronic diseases. Despite being frequently prescribed, MTX's severe multiple toxicities can occasionally limit its therapeutic potential. Intestinal toxicity is a severe adverse effect associated with the administration of MTX, and patients are significantly burdened by MTX-provoked intestinal mucositis. However, the mechanism of such intestinal toxicity is not entirely understood, mechanistic studies demonstrated oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions as key fa

Tumor-educated leukocytes mRNA as a diagnostic biomarker for non-small cell lung cancer.

BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the diagnostic and prognostic role of tumor-educated leukocytes (TELs) mRNA in Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).MethodsThe TELs collected underwent total RNA isolation. RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) technology was used to analyze the transcriptome of the TELs. The mRNA expression levels of differential genes were analyzed by RT-qPCR. Statistical analyses were performed using Prism and SPSS by Mann-Whitney nonparametric test, Kruskal-Wallis test and one-way ANOVA.ResultsWe used RNA-seq technology to screen 95 differential genes (DEGs)

Circadian rhythm-guided cellular therapy in hematologic malignancies: mechanisms, clinical evidence, and optimization strategies.

Circadian rhythms are endogenous 24-hour timing systems that coordinate hematopoiesis and immune function through central and peripheral clocks. Increasing evidence indicates that the initiation and progression of hematologic malignancies are frequently accompanied by circadian disruption, which not only contributes to malignant transformation and disease progression but also anti-tumor immunity and variable treatment responses. Cellular therapies, particularly hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T), have emerged as transformative mo

Tailoring cells for clinical needs: Meeting report from the Advanced Therapy in Healthcare symposium (October 28-29 2017, Doha, Qatar).

New technologies and therapies designed to facilitate development of personalized treatments are rapidly emerging in the field of biomedicine. Strikingly, the goal of personalized medicine refined the concept of therapy by developing cell-based therapies, the so-called "living drugs". Breakthrough advancements were achieved in this regard in the fields of gene therapy, cell therapy, tissue-engineered products and advanced therapeutic techniques. The Advanced Therapies in Healthcare symposium, organized by the Clinical Research Center Department of Sidra Medicine, in Doha, Qatar (October 2017),