Результаты поиска

Эффективность и безопасность трансплантации мезенхимальных стромальных клеток при лечении аутоиммунных и ревматических иммунных заболеваний: систематический обзор и метаанализ выборочных контролируемых испытаний.

ЦЕЛЬ: Настоящее исследование направлено на оценку эффективности и безопасности трансплантации мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСЦ) при лечении аутоиммунных и ревматических иммунных заболеваний с помощью выборочных контролируемых испытаний (РКТ). МЕТОДЫ: Two С момента их создания и до декабря исследователи провели всеобъемлющий поиск баз данных на китайском и английском языках. 2023. Затем была проведена проверка литературы и извлечение данных. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием " RevMan " 5.4 программное обеспечение. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Всего 42 соответствующих РТС, включая 2

Обзор гута дисбиоза и недоедания в неврологических расстройствах: последствия, признаки и перспективные терапевтические подходы.

Предыстория/цели: Неврологические заболевания растут во всем мире, однако биологические процессы, лежащие в основе этих заболеваний, по-прежнему плохо понимаются, а существующие методы лечения неэффективны при прекращении развития заболеваний. Появляющиеся данные свидетельствуют о том, что дисбиоз оси микробиота-гут-мозгов и недоедание являются сопутствующими факторами неврологической дисфункции. Методы: Была разработана расширенная стратегия поиска с использованием многопланового подхода в различных базах данных для выявления приемлемых исследований, опубликованных в период с января 2010 года

Оценка функции верхнего лимфа с использованием технологий виртуальной реальности для взрослых с неврологическими расстройствами: систематический обзор.

Справочная информация: Виртуальная реальность (ВП) все чаще изучается в качестве инструмента для оценки состояния верхних конечностей (УЛ) у взрослых с неврологическими расстройствами. Этот обзор обобщает имеющиеся данные оценок UL на основе VR путем анализа их психометрических свойств и потенциальной роли в клинических и исследовательских условиях. Методы: Этот систематический обзор проводился в соответствии с руководящими принципами представления отчетности о систематических обзорах инструментов оценки результатов (PRRISMA-COSMIN) и был в перспективе зарегистрирован в ПРОСПЕРО. Добыча данных

Oral Presentations

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Renaissance of Traditional Mineral Drugs in Cancer: Advanced Delivery Strategies and Bioengineering Approaches.

Traditional mineral drugs represent an underexploited reservoir of natural antitumor agents; however, their clinical translation has historically been hindered by poor bioavailability, non-specific biodistribution, and dose-limiting toxicity. This review comprehensively examines the pharmacological mechanisms and modern formulation strategies driving the renaissance of mineral-based oncology therapeutics. We highlight how mineral drugs exert potent anticancer effects through interconnected pathways, including regulated cell death (e.g., apoptosis, ferroptosis), cell-cycle arrest, and immunomod

Устроенная ЦАР клеточная терапия: текущее понимание и перспективы на будущее.

Инженерная клеточная терапия химерического антигенного рецептора (CAR) представляет собой значительный прорыв в иммунотерапии, первоначально в раке и в настоящее время распространяется на различные клинические области. Хотя изначально эти платформы разрабатывались для онкологии, они все чаще адаптируются к таким ненасытным условиям, как аутоиммунные расстройства, инфекционные заболевания, фиброз, проблемы старения и трансплантация органов. В настоящем обзоре содержится подробная информация об эволюции и диверсификации методов ЦАР, включая CAR-T, CAR-NK, CA-Macrophages и CAR-NKT, а также о новы

A machine learning framework supporting prospective clinical decisions applied to risk prediction in oncology.

We present a general framework for developing a machine learning (ML) tool that supports clinician assessment of patient risk using electronic health record-derived real-world data and apply the framework to a quality improvement use case in an oncology setting to identify patients at risk for a near-term (60 day) emergency department (ED) visit who could potentially be eligible for a home-based acute care program. Framework steps include defining clinical quality improvement goals, model development and validation, bias assessment, retrospective and prospective validation, and deployment in c

Структурные механизмы связывания и активации контактного фторфора RhoBAST.

Флуоресцентный аптамер RhoBAST, который связывает и активирует фторфоре-квахер, содержащий тетраметилродамин-динитроанилин с высокой аффективностью, супер-высокой яркостью, удивительной фотостабильностью и быстрообменными кинетиками, демонстрирует отличные результаты в суперразрешении изображений РНК. Здесь мы определим кокристальную структуру RhoBAST в комплексе с тетраметилродамином-динитроанилином, чтобы прояснить молекулярную основу активации лиганда и флуоресцентной активности. Строение имеет асимметричную архитектуру типа "А" для RhoBAST с полуоткрытым связующим карманом, скрывающим ксан

Therapeutic Advances in Oncology.

Around 77 new oncology drugs were approved by the FDA in the past five years; however, most cancers remain untreated. Small molecules and antibodies are dominant therapeutic modalities in oncology. Antibody-drug conjugates, bispecific antibodies, peptides, cell, and gene-therapies are emerging to address the unmet patient need. Advancement in the discovery and development platforms, identification of novel targets, and emergence of new technologies have greatly expanded the treatment options for patients. Here, we provide an overview of various therapeutic modalities and the current treatment

Research trends and emerging frontiers of tumor-associated macrophages in gastric cancer: a bibliometric analysis.

BackgroundTumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) constitute pivotal cellular constituents within the tumor microenvironment (TME), exerting profound influences on gastric cancer (GC) pathogenesis and progression. This bibliometric investigation systematically evaluates worldwide research trends, delineates predominant contributing entities, and elucidates evolving research frontiers in this domain.MethodsThis study conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis utilizing data extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection on December 18, 2024. For analytical processing and visualization, we e

ISEV2020 Резюме

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Rehabilitation in patients with lymphoma: An overview of Systematic Reviews.

ObjectiveTo evaluate existing evidence from published systematic reviews for the effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions in patients with lymphoma.Data sourcesA comprehensive literature search was conducted using medical/health science databases up to 1 October 2020. Bibliographies of pertinent articles, journals and grey literature were searched.Data extraction and synthesisTwo reviewers independently selected and reviewed potential reviews for methodological quality and graded the quality of evidence for outcomes using validated tools. Any discrepancies were resolved by final group con

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… A grey literature search was performed using different internet search engines and websites: such as System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe; New York Academy of Medicine Grey Literature Collection and Google Scholar. …

Cost-Effectiveness of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapy for Blood Cancers: An Updated Systematic Review.

BackgroundChimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is an area of rapid development, showing the promise of curing blood cancers. While substantial health gains may justify high costs, it is currently unclear the extent to which the overall cost effectiveness of these therapies is driven by i) context-specific factors, such willingness-to-pay thresholds and study perspective, or ii) important subgroups such as line of treatment and therapy product.ObjectiveThis paper aims to critically review published evidence on the cost effectiveness of CAR T-cell therapies and assess the key factors t

Addressing clinical uncertainties in ATMP reimbursement: a review of methodological guidelines and European practice.

IntroductionAdvanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMPs) often present substantial clinical uncertainties at the time of reimbursement evaluation, particularly due to the lack of appropriate comparators and the absence of long-term clinical endpoints. This study primarily examined two methodological areas relevant to these challenges: indirect treatment comparisons (ITCs) and surrogate endpoints. In addition, the review was supplemented with an assessment of innovative trial designs to explore how emerging approaches may contribute to evidence generation for ATMPs.MethodsA structured literature

Obstacles to Early Diagnosis of Gaucher Disease.

Gaucher disease (GD) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase caused by biallelic variants in the GBA1 gene. Patients may present with a wide spectrum of disease manifestations, including hepatosplenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, bone manifestations, and in the case of GD types 2 and 3, neurodegeneration, cognitive delay, and/or oculomotor abnormalities. While there is no treatment for neuronopathic GD, non-neuronopathic manifestations can be efficiently managed with enzyme replacement therapy or substrate reduction therapy. Howeve

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Specialized search engines are one such tool. FindZebra.com curates articles from various databases, including the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), Orphanet, National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD), and more. …

Advancements in Targeted Radiopharmaceuticals: Innovations in Diagnosis and Therapy for Enhanced Cancer Management.

Radiopharmaceuticals (RPhs) represent a breakthrough in nuclear medicine due to their ability to provide precise diagnosis and targeted therapy for cancer by incorporating radioactive isotopes into carrier molecules. This review systematically discusses the recent advances in the development of RPhs, focusing on state-of-the-art probe design strategies and click chemistry applications that accelerate RPh syntheses and improve targeting efficiency. The manuscript synthesizes literature from multiple databases spanning January 2014 to April 2025, encompassing diagnostic modalities including posi

Pharmacoeconomic Profiles of Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products in Rare Diseases: A Systematic Review.

Background and aim: Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMPs) are innovative drugs based on genes, tissues, or cells that target rare and severe diseases. ATMPs have shown promising clinical outcomes but are associated with high costs, raising questions about cost-effectiveness. Hence, this systematic review aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility profiles of the European Medicines Agency-authorized ATMPs for treating rare diseases. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Studies were identified by searching PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and

Immunomodulatory Nanosystems.

Immunotherapy has emerged as an effective strategy for the prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, inflammatory diseases, and autoimmune diseases. Immunomodulatory nanosystems can readily improve the therapeutic effects and simultaneously overcome many obstacles facing the treatment method, such as inadequate immune stimulation, off-target side effects, and bioactivity loss of immune agents during circulation. In recent years, researchers have continuously developed nanomaterials with new structures, properties, and functions. This Review provi

Restoring the Immunity in the Tumor Microenvironment: Insights into Immunogenic Cell Death in Onco-Therapies.

Immunogenic cell death (ICD) elicited by cancer therapy reshapes the tumor immune microenvironment. A long-term adaptative immune response can be initiated by modulating cell death by therapeutic approaches. Here, the major hallmarks of ICD, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are correlated with ICD inducers used in clinical practice to enhance antitumoral activity by suppressing tumor immune evasion. Approaches to monitoring the ICD triggered by antitumoral therapeutics in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and novel perspective in this immune sy

Impact of Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonists on Pathophysiology of Pediatric Immune Thrombocytopenia.

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in pediatric patients is a common cause of isolated thrombocytopenia. Various pathophysiological mechanisms are implicated in ITP pathogenesis, including the production of autoantibodies against components of platelets (PLTs) by B-cells, the activation of the complement system, phagocytosis by macrophages mediated by Fcγ receptors, the dysregulation of T cells, and reduced bone marrow megakaryopoiesis. ITP is commonly manifested with skin and mucosal bleeding, and it is a diagnosis of exclusion. In some ITP cases, the disease is self-limiting, and treatment is not

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… A narrative review of the literature was performed using PubMed and Medline search engines to identify original articles. In our search, full-text articles published in English were included, and all the available data were examined critically. …