Результаты поиска

Reduced Vestibular Function is Associated With Cortical Surface Shape Changes in the Frontal Cortex.

Aging-associated decline in peripheral vestibular function is linked to deficits in behaviors and cognitive abilities that are known to rely … , age, intracranial volume, sex, and in follow-up analyses, multisensory function (hearing, vision, proprioception). We found that lower utricular function was linked with surface compression in the left MFG and expansion in the bilateral SFG_pole and left SFG. Reduced canal function was associated with surface compression in the right SFG_PFC and SFG_pole and l …

Efficacy of virtual reality balance training on rehabilitation outcomes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to clarify the rehabilitation efficacy of virtual reality (VR) balan … ight be advantageous for the recovery of patients' knee joint function, lower-limb muscle strength, proprioception, and pain management. The level of immersion may influence the rehabilitation outcome. Because of the limitations in data quality and heterogeneity as well as the small sample size, the strength of the conclusions is weakened. These findings should …

[Multi-segment inverted Y-shaped vein transplantation using anterior lateral malleolar venous network for repair of amputated palm injury distal to superficial palmar arch].

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effectiveness of multi-segment inverted Y-shaped vein transplantation using the anterior lateral malleolar venous … last follow-up, the hand contour was satisfactory; the grasping function, opposition function, and proprioception recovered, and two-point discrimination ranged from 5 to 7 mm (mean, 6 mm). According to the upper extremity function evaluation criteria issued by Hand Surgery Society of the Chinese Medical Association, the functional outcomes were excellent in 3 …

Patterns and Factors Associated with Podiatry Service Use Among Colorectal Cancer Patients Following Chemotherapy in South Australia: Focus on Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN).

OBJECTIVE: To investigate patterns and factors associated with podiatry service use following chemotherapy for colorectal cancer (CRC) in So … who are at an inferred higher risk of CIPN. Given the known risks of CIPN to lower limb health (eg, proprioception loss, falls, ulcers), improved integration of podiatry services into cancer survivorship care is critical to address unmet needs in CIPN management.

Осуществимость и предварительная эффективность компьютерной вибрационной терапии на тему " Гейт и мобильность людей с множественным склерозом: экспериментальное исследование " .

Множественный склероз (MS) является хроническим заболеванием центральной нервной системы, которое существенно ограничивает походку и мобильность, что ведет к высокому риску падения, сокращению участия в повседневной деятельности и снижению качества жизни. Несмотря на существующие меры, такие, как программы физических упражнений и фармакологические методы лечения, такие проблемы, как усталость, боль и ограниченная доступность, подчеркивают необходимость альтернативной терапии. Связанная вибрационная терапия (ФВТ) продемонстрировала многообещающее улучшение похода, снижение спастисти и повышение

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system that significantly impairs gait and mobility, contributing to a h … ance. Notable gains in gait parameters suggest FVT's potential to enhance neuromuscular control and proprioception but may be insufficient to lead to mobility improvements. Subgroup analyses highlighted the impact of vibration intensity and duration on knee joint mechanics, emphasizing the need for personalized dosing strategies. Challenges included participant …

Effect of dexmedetomidine constant rate infusion on the analgesic duration of peripheral nerve blocks in dogs: a randomized clinical study.

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a constant rate infusion of dexmedetomidine could prolong the analgesic effect of peripheral n … the time between the nerve block procedure and initial postoperative rescue analgesia. Ambulation, proprioception, and skin sensitivity were evaluated to assess the duration of the motor and sensory block. A Student T and chi-square test were used to compare groups for duration of postoperative analgesia and intraoperative fentanyl and vasopressor use, respecti …

Nitrous oxide-induced myeloneuropathy in a Thai adolescent: a case report.

Nitrous oxide, an inhalational anaesthetic, is popular with adolescents worldwide as an accessible recreational drug which induces a euphori … proximal muscles 4/5, plantar flexion and extensor hallucis longus (EHL) 3/5], decreased sensation, proprioception and vibration of the lower extremities. Deep tendon reflexes were absent in the ankles and knees. Laboratory results demonstrated mild anaemia [Hb 11.2 g/dL (12.0-16.0), haematocrit 35.4% (36-50), MCV 89.4 fl (78-102)] with significant hypersegmente …

Walking Speed and Risk of Falling Patients Operated for Selected Malignant Tumors.

BACKGROUND: A literature review reveals that studies on walking and fall occurrences in the context of cancer have predominantly centered on geriatric patients. Nonetheless, cancer patients of all ages are susceptible to such risks. Both cancer and its treatments contribute to significant risk factors for disturbances in walking and falls, encompassing muscle weakness, impaired balance, reduced proprioception, cognitive impairment, and functional limitations. AIM: to assess walking speed and the risk of falls among patients undergoing surgery for the most common malignancies: breast (BU), lun…

Sensory Phenotypes for Balance Dysfunction After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recent team-based models of care use symptom subtypes to guide treatments of individuals with chronic effects of … nd 172 individuals with no lifetime history of mTBI were included. Abnormal visual, vestibular, and proprioception ratios were observed in 29%, 36%, and 38% of people with mTBI, respectively, with 32% exhibiting more than 1 abnormal sensory ratio. Within the mTBI group, global outcomes (p < 0.001), self-reported symptom severity (p < 0.027), and nearly all physi …

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Comparative Kinematics in the Lumbopelvic Region in the Patients Suffering from Spinal Pain.

BACKGROUND: Lumbopelvic kinematics has been observed to include different parameters and directly relate to the movement of the hip spine. I … l and restricted movements. It is concluded that people suffering from lower back pain have reduced proprioception and range of movement in the lumbar region when compared to control groups with no lower back pain, which mainly focus on flexion and lateral flexion.

Ligamentum Teres Transfer During Medial Open Reduction in Patients with Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.

BACKGROUND: The ligamentum teres (LT) is believed to have a number of functions, including a role in hip stability, nociception, proprioception, vascular supply to the femoral head, and synovial fluid circulation. The LT is often excised in the process of performing a medial open reduction (MOR) of the hip. We sought to conduct a retrospective review of hips undergoing a MOR for dislocated infantile developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) to compare clinical and radiographic outcomes for patients with and without LT reconstruction. METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of 38 hips trea…

A randomised controlled trial of heavy shoulder strengthening exercise in patients with hypermobility spectrum disorder or hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and long-lasting shoulder complaints: study protocol for the Shoulder-MOBILEX study.

BACKGROUND: Four out of five patients with hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD) or hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) experience sho … unction, and quality of life, besides clinical tests for shoulder strength, laxity/instability, and proprioception. Outcome assessors will be blinded to group allocation. Participants will be kept blind to treatment allocation through minimal information about the intervention content and hypotheses. Primary analyses will be performed by a blinded epidemiologist …

Identifying Key Risk Factors for Dizziness Handicap in Middle-Aged and Older People.

OBJECTIVES: More than 10% of people aged 50 years and older report dizziness. Despite available treatments, dizziness remains unresolved for … psychological well-being, lying and standing blood pressure, vestibular function, strength, vision, proprioception, processing speed, balance, stepping, and gait. Participants reported dizziness episodes in monthly diaries for 6 months following baseline assessment. RESULTS: Dizziness Handicap Inventory scores ranged from 0 to 86 with 95 participants (31%) repo …

Mirror Box Training in Hemiplegic Stroke Patients Affects Body Representation.

The brain integrates multisensory inputs coming from the body (i.e., proprioception, tactile sensations) and the world that surrounds it (e.g., visual information). In this way, it is possible to build supra-modal and coherent mental representations of our own body, in order to process sensory events and to plan movements and actions in space. Post-stroke acquired motor deficits affect the ability to move body parts and to interact with objects. This may, in turn, impair the brain representation of the affected body part, resulting in a further increase of disability and motor impairment. To t…

Motion detection supported exercise therapy in musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a burden on the healthcare system. Exercise therapy is an important part of MSD rehabilit … uently, followed by low back pain and shoulder disorders. Therapy consisted of mobility, balance or proprioception exercises. Main outcomes were pain, disability, mobility and muscle strength. Motion detection supported exercise therapy showed similar or enhanced results on all outcomes compared to conventional exercise therapy. However, a limitation of this stu …

Six-month safety evaluation of robenacoxib tablets (Onsior™) in dogs after daily oral administrations.

BACKGROUND: Robenacoxib is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug available for canine and feline use for the control of pain and inflammati … (Group 3 and 4) and one dog in Group 4 displayed a retinal change. Decreased hopping and conscious proprioception was noted in four treated dogs. One dog in Group 2 had ventricular premature complexes. Post-mortem changes included mild, red foci on the cecum in one dog (Group 3) and minimal duodenal discoloration in one dog (Group 4), with no corresponding hist …

Describing the gingival involvement in a sample of 182 Italian predominantly oral mucous membrane pemphigoid patients: A retrospective series.

BACKGROUND: Children with amblyopia commonly present with sensory integration difficulties, however, there is a paucity of validated tools t … as largely satisfactory; however, a high correlation was observed between tactile defensiveness and proprioception (r = 0.86), which exceeded the square root of their respective AVE (0.69), suggesting some overlap between these constructs. CONCLUSIONS: The Chinese revised SIPT-R demonstrates strong reliability and acceptable validity for screening sensory integ …

A Case of Early Neurosyphilis.

INTRODUCTION: Neurosyphilis is an infection of the central nervous system by Treponema pallidum, which can occur after the initial syphilis … his penis, or scrotum, difficulty concentrating, dermatitis on the soles/palms, or difficulty with proprioception. Physical exam was notable for atrophic hyperpigmented polycyclic, annular plaques and patches along the hairline as well as several areas of confluent hyperpigmented polycyclic plaques and nodules on the patient's face, back, left arm, and right po …

Getting the balance right: a randomised controlled trial of physiotherapy and Exercise Interventions for ambulatory people with multiple sclerosis.

BACKGROUND: People with Multiple Sclerosis have a life long need for physiotherapy and exercise interventions due to the progressive nature … alance Test and the Modified Ashworth Scale. Confounding variables such as sensation, coordination, proprioception, range of motion and other impairments will be recorded at initial assessment. DISCUSSION: Data analysis will analyse change in each group, and the differences between groups. Sub group analysis may be performed if sufficient numbers are recruited. …

Laufband locomotion with body weight support improved walking in persons with severe spinal cord injuries.

After low transection of the spinal cord mammalian quadrupeds can be trained to walk on a driven surface indicating that coordinating neuron … MG activity was present. In these 5 patients, and in all others reported here, skin sensibility and proprioception are preserved to different degrees in all limbs. In the course of locomotive training of 4 severely paralysed patients the initially habituating flexion reflexes could be entrained in the paralysed limbs as was the case for knee extension during sta …