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A scoping review of the literature on the application and usefulness of the Problem Management Plus (PM+) intervention around the world.

BackgroundGiven the high rates of common mental disorders and limited resources, task-shifting psychosocial interventions are needed to provide adequate care. One such intervention developed by the World Health Organization is Problem Management Plus (PM+).AimsThis review maps the evidence regarding the extent of application and usefulness of the PM+ intervention, i.e. adaptability, feasibility, effectiveness and scalability, since it was introduced in 2016.MethodWe conducted a scoping review of seven literature databases and grey literature from January 2015 to February 2024, to identify peer

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… We also searched the following grey literature sources: Open Gray, NGO search engine, the Mental Health Innovation Network database, the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent database, the Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Network database and the Scaling up psychological interventions …

mRNA vaccine development and applications: A special focus on tumors (Review).

Cancer is characterized by unlimited proliferation and metastasis, and traditional therapeutic strategies usually result in the acquisition of drug resistance, thus highlighting the need for more personalized treatment. mRNA vaccines transfer the gene sequences of exogenous target antigens into human cells through transcription and translation to stimulate the body to produce specific immune responses against the encoded proteins, so as to enable the body to obtain immune protection against said antigens; this approach may be adopted for personalized cancer therapy. Since the recent coronaviru

Evolution of Cancer Pharmacological Treatments at the Turn of the Third Millennium.

The medical history of cancer began millennia ago. Historical findings of patients with cancer date back to ancient Egyptian and Greek civilizations, where this disease was predominantly treated with radical surgery and cautery that were often ineffective, leading to the death of patients. Over the centuries, important discoveries allowed to identify the biological and pathological features of tumors, without however contributing to the development of effective therapeutic approaches until the end of the 1800s, when the discovery of X-rays and their use for the treatment of tumors provided the

Indocyanine Green (ICG) and Colorectal Surgery: A Literature Review on Qualitative and Quantitative Methods of Usage.

Background: Due to its many benefits, indocyanine green (ICG) has gained progressive popularity in operating rooms (ORs) globally. This literature review examines its qualitative and quantitative usage in surgical treatment. Method: Relevant terms were searched in five international databases (1. Pubmed, 2. Sciencedirect, 3. Scopus, 4. Oxfordjournals, 5. Reaxys) for a comprehensive literature review. The main benefits of using ICG in colorectal surgery are: intraoperative fluorescence angiography; fluorescence-guided lymph node involvement detection and the sentinel technique; the fluorescent

31st Annual Meeting and Associated Programs of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC 2016): part one : National Harbor, MD, USA. 9-13 November 2016

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Drugs and Epigenetic Molecular Functions. A Pharmacological Data Scientometric Analysis.

Interactions of drugs with the classical epigenetic mechanism of DNA methylation or histone modification are increasingly being elucidated mechanistically and used to develop novel classes of epigenetic therapeutics. A data science approach is used to synthesize current knowledge on the pharmacological implications of epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Computer-aided knowledge discovery for epigenetic implications of current approved or investigational drugs was performed by querying information from multiple publicly available gold-standard sources to (i) identify enzymes involved in c

Mapping oncogenic protein interactions for precision medicine.

Normal protein-protein interactions (normPPIs) occur with high fidelity to regulate almost every physiological process. In cancer, this highly organised and precisely regulated network is disrupted, hijacked or reprogrammed resulting in oncogenic protein-protein interactions (oncoPPIs). OncoPPIs, which can result from genomic alterations, are a hallmark of many types of cancers. Recent technological advances in the field of mass spectrometry (MS)-based interactomics, structural biology and drug discovery have prompted scientists to identify and characterise oncoPPIs. Disruption of oncoPPI inte

Predicting biomarkers in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma based on the cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathway.

ObjectiveTo analyze and validate differential genes in the cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction CCRI pathway in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) using bioinformatics and Mendelian randomization (MR) to find potential biomarkers for LSCC.MethodsFive sets of LSCC-related gene chips were downloaded from the GEO database, and four sets of combined datasets were randomly selected as the test set and one set as the validation set to screen for differential genes in the CCRI pathway; two-way Mendelian randomization was performed to analyze the causal relationship between cytokine receptor a

Иммунотерапия Множественной миеломы: Текущий статус как пролог в будущее.

Площадь терапевтических мер по лечению множественной миеломы претерпела сейсмические изменения с начала нынешнего столетия. Это было обусловлено главным образом введением новых классов небольших молекул, таких, как протеазонные блокаторы (например, бортезомиб) и иммуноводители (например, линалидомид), а также иммунотерапевтическими агентами, начиная с anti-CD38 Моноклональная антитела Daratumumab 2015. В последнее время в арсенал лекарств, доступных для борьбы с этим злоумышленником, добавились и другие иммунотерапии. В их число входят продукты биконкретных теклистамб, талькетамаб и эльранатам

Clinical Treatment Guidelines for Tafasitamab Plus Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) accounts for approximately 24% of new cases of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the US each year. Up to 50% of patients relapse or are refractory (R/R) to the standard first-line treatment option, R-CHOP. The anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody tafasitamab, in combination with lenalidomide (LEN), is an NCCN preferred regimen for transplant-ineligible patients with R/R DLBCL and received accelerated approval in the US (July 2020) and conditional marketing authorization in Europe (August 2021) and other countries, based on data from the L-MIND study. The recommended

Advances and Challenges in Cervical Cancer: From Molecular Mechanisms and Global Epidemiology to Innovative Therapies and Prevention Strategies.

BackgroundIn the global scenario of public health, cervical cancer poses a major threat with high mortality rates, especially in women. New incidence cases and prevalence vary across different regions, as recently shown by GLOBOCAN data. The development of cervical cancer is primarily due to persistent infection by high-risk genotypes of human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a multifaceted process that is influenced by genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.PurposeThe goal of this study is to thoroughly investigate cervical cancer, including its etiology, molecular mechanisms, progressio

The use of RNA-based treatments in the field of cancer immunotherapy.

Over the past several decades, mRNA vaccines have evolved from a theoretical concept to a clinical reality. These vaccines offer several advantages over traditional vaccine techniques, including their high potency, rapid development, low-cost manufacturing, and safe administration. However, until recently, concerns over the instability and inefficient distribution of mRNA in vivo have limited their utility. Fortunately, recent technological advancements have mostly resolved these concerns, resulting in the development of numerous mRNA vaccination platforms for infectious diseases and various t

Skin Telocytes Could Fundament the Cellular Mechanisms of Wound Healing in Platelet-Rich Plasma Administration.

For more than 40 years, autologous platelet concentrates have been used in clinical medicine. Since the first formula used, namely platelet-rich plasma (PRP), other platelet concentrates have been experimented with, including platelet-rich fibrin and concentrated growth factor. Platelet concentrates have three standard characteristics: they act as scaffolds, they serve as a source of growth factors and cytokines, and they contain live cells. PRP has become extensively used in regenerative medicine for the successful treatment of a variety of clinical (non-)dermatological conditions like alopec

Модулирование ренального фиброза: новая роль фактора роста гепатоцитов.

Введение и обоснование фактора роста Hepatocyte (HGF) является многофункциональным белком, связанным с ростом и расширением клеток. Известно, что HGF в значительной степени проявляется в почечной ткани и в ее роли в залечивании ран и распространении тканей. Эта обзорная статья была направлена на изучение патогенеза HGF в почечной фиброзе в дополнение к его связи с взаимосвязанными подстрекательскими заболеваниями, такими, как гипертония и диабет. 2025 - выявление и сопоставление исследований, посвященных взаимосвязи между почечным фиброзом и ГФУ в доклинических и клинических условиях. Полученн

[Treatment of Bell's palsy: Report of 36 cases].

BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors, including antibodies against programmed death 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4), are being used with increasing frequency for the treatment of cancer. Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) including colitis, dermatitis, and pneumonitis are well described, but less frequent events are now emerging with larger numbers of patients treated. Herein we describe the incidence and spectrum of thrombocytopenia following immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy and two severe cases of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). CASE PRESENTATIONS

Meta-Analysis of Pharmacological, Nutraceutical and Phytopharmaceutical Interventions for the Treatment of Cancer Related Fatigue.

Purpose: In this study we aimed to estimate the effectiveness of pharmacological, nutraceutical, and phytopharmaceutical treatments on CRF. Methods: Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, Ovid Psych info, CINHAHL and Cochrane Library databases were searched up to 30 September 2021. Randomized controlled trials of pharmacological, nutraceutical and phytopharmaceutical interventions for treatment of CRF for at least one week duration and have used valid tool to assess severity of CRF as a primary or secondary outcome were considered. Results: 32 eligible studies (4896 patients) were reviewed. For the overal

Accuracy of artificial intelligence in detecting tumor bone metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BackgroundBone metastases (BM) represent a prevalent complication of tumors. Early and accurate diagnosis, however, is a significant hurdle for radiologists. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a valuable tool to assist radiologists in the detection of BM. This meta-analysis was undertaken to evaluate the AI diagnostic accuracy for BM.MethodsTwo reviewers performed an exhaustive search of several databases, including Wei Pu (VIP) database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Ovid-Embase, Ovid-Medline, Wan Fang database, and China

Биоинформатический анализ взаимодействия миелинов и микробов говорит о том, что в патогенезе множественных склерозов присутствуют различные виды молекулярной имитации.

Множественный склероз (MS) — разрушительная аутоиммунная болезнь, приводящая к разрушению милиновой оболочки в центральной нервной системе человека (КНС). Было установлено, что инфекция вирусов и бактерий тесно связана с наступлением мороза или его остротой. Мы предположили, что атака иммунной системы на милиновую оболочку может быть спровоцирована вирусами и бактериальными антигенами, которые напоминают компоненты миелиновой оболочки. Для выявления вирусных и бактериальных антигенов, похожих на миелин олигодендроцит гликпротеин (МОГ) и миелинский основной протеин (МБП), был применен подход, о

Phage Display Derived Monoclonal Antibodies: From Bench to Bedside.

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have become one of the most important classes of biopharmaceutical products, and they continue to dominate the universe of biopharmaceutical markets in terms of approval and sales. They are the most profitable single product class, where they represent six of the top ten selling drugs. At the beginning of the 1990s, an in vitro antibody selection technology known as antibody phage display was developed by John McCafferty and Sir. Gregory Winter that enabled the discovery of human antibodies for diverse applications, particularly antibody-based drugs. They created c

Иммунотерапевтический ландшафт амиотропического бокового склероза: библиометрический анализ тенденций в области исследований, приоритетов в области перевода и сетей сотрудничества (см.2006-2025).

Амиотрофный боковой склероз (ALS) по-прежнему является серьезной терапевтической проблемой, при этом иммунная диагностика все чаще признается в качестве одного из важнейших факторов развития заболеваний. Несмотря на обширные механистические исследования, никакой иммунотерапевтический подход не привел к последовательному изменению болезней, в связи с чем возникают вопросы о том, отражает ли этот переводный пробел биологическую сложность или структурную несогласованность в исследовательской экосистеме. Чтобы охарактеризовать интеллектуальную эволюцию исследований иммунотерапевтии ALS, определить