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Разработка Novel Digitals Eliction Measure for Clinical Use у пожилых людей с гематологическими злокачественными свойствами: Ценности-HM.

Введение. Недавнее расширение возможностей лечения пожилых людей, страдающих раком крови, повысило необходимость понимания предпочтений и ценностей пациентов для принятия решений о лечении. В настоящее время для клинического применения в этой группе населения не было подтверждено никаких мер по расчету значений. Величины-HM (показатель вымогательства для гематологовых злоумышленников) представляют собой новый показатель вымогательства, основанный на наилучших значениях масштаба. Он был разработан специально для пожилых людей, страдающих раком крови, с участием многих заинтересованных сторон, в

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… A framework for implementing patient-reported outcomes in clinical care: the PROTEUS-practice guide . Nat Med . 2024 ; 30 ( 6 ):1519–20. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-024-02909-8 38627558 67 Loh KP Ng QMR Mohile SG , et al . …

The Role of Drug Repurposing in the Development of Novel Antimicrobial Drugs: Non-Antibiotic Pharmacological Agents as Quorum Sensing-Inhibitors.

Background: The emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) is a global public health issue, severely hindering clinicians in administering appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Drug repurposing is a drug development strategy, during which new pharmacological applications are identified for already approved drugs. From the viewpoint of the development of virulence inhibitors, inhibition of quorum sensing (QS) is a promising route because various important features in bacterial physiology and virulence are mediated by QS-dependent gene expression. Methods: Forty-five pharmacological agents,

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… Vitamin C in the Presence of Sub-Inhibitory Concentration of Aminoglycosides and Fluoroquinolones Alters Proteus mirabilis Biofilm Inhibitory Rate Antibiotics 2019 8 116 10.3390/antibiotics8030116 PMC6783857 31405233 115. Andrade J.C. Braga M.F.B.M. Guedes G.M.M. Tintino S.R. Freitas M.A. …

Intestinal Microbes and Hematological Malignancies.

Hematological malignancies are diverse, with high malignancy characteristics, poor prognoses, and high mortality rates. The development of hematological malignancies is driven by genetic factors, tumor microenvironment factors, or metabolic factors; however, even when considering all of these factors, one still cannot fully estimate the risk of hematological malignancies. Several recent studies have demonstrated an intimate connection between intestinal microbes and the progression of hematological malignancies, and gut microbes play a primary role in the initiation and progression of hematolo

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… It was found that leukemia patients’ intestinal microbes differ greatly from those of healthy donors, with a decrease in the diversity and variability of the flora, mainly manifested by the significant enrichment of Proteus , Scleroderma , and Bacteroides in leukemia patients. …

SPIRIT-PRO Extension explanation and elaboration: guidelines for inclusion of patient-reported outcomes in protocols of clinical trials.

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are used in clinical trials to provide valuable evidence on the impact of disease and treatment on patients' symptoms, function and quality of life. High-quality PRO data from trials can inform shared decision-making, regulatory and economic analyses and health policy. Recent evidence suggests the PRO content of past trial protocols was often incomplete or unclear, leading to research waste. To address this issue, international, consensus-based, PRO-specific guidelines were developed: the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRI

Клинические характеристики, эмпирическая антибиотическая адекватность и результаты грам-позитивной гравитации-негативной бактерии у пациентов отделения скорой помощи с сепсисом.

Предыстория и цели: Бактеремия связана с худшими результатами в области сепсиса, однако сравнительных данных между " Грам-позитивной бактерией " (ГБ) и " Грам-негативной бактерией " (ГН) по-прежнему недостаточно. Мы сравнили клинические характеристики, эмпирическую антибиотичность и результаты GPB и GNB у пациентов скорой помощи (ЭД) с сепсисом. Материалы и методы: Мы ретроспективно изучали пациентов, получивших медицинскую помощь Sepsis-3 критерии с подтвержденным культурой ГПБ или ГНБ с декабря 2021 по август 2024. Главным результатом стало 28-day Смертность. Включены вто

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… Other isolates included Klebsiella pneumoniae (23.7%), Proteus mirabilis (4.8%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2.5%), and Enterobacter cloacae (1.8%) ( Figure 3 B). 3.3. …

Резюме, представленные на 32nd Ежегодная конференция Международного общества по изучению качества жизни.

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Клиническое представление лептоспироза: ретроспективное исследование 34 Пациенты поступили в одно учебное заведение во Франции.

Лептоспироз имеет весьма изменчивое клиническое представление, которое может быть связано с различными заражающими сероварами, факторами хост-компьютеров или их комбинацией. Это исследование проводилось ретроспективно 34 Число пациентов с серологическим подтвержденным лептоспирозом, принятых в течение отчетного периода 1992-2002. Наиболее частыми симптомами при поступлении в школу были лихорадка (см.100%), головная боль75%), миальгии55%), артхальгии45%) и рвотой (т.е.39%). Применяемые лабораторные исследования включали в себя лимфопенцию (см.85%), тромбоцитопенсия75%), повышенные ферменты пече

Dietary fungi in cancer immunotherapy: From the perspective of gut microbiota.

Immunotherapies are recently emerged as a new strategy in treating various kinds of cancers which are insensitive to standard therapies, while the clinical application of immunotherapy is largely compromised by the low efficiency and serious side effects. Gut microbiota has been shown critical for the development of different cancer types, and the potential of gut microbiota manipulation through direct implantation or antibiotic-based depletion in regulating the overall efficacy of cancer immunotherapies has also been evaluated. However, the role of dietary supplementations, especially fungal

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… Ruminococcus , Deferribacteres and Actinobacteria compared to control (IBD model) | ( 106 ) Ganoderma lucidum | Polysaccharides | Upregulating the abundance of Blautia , Dehalobacterium , Parabacteroides , and Bacteroides , while downregulating the levels of Aerococcus , Ruminococcus , Corynebacterium and Proteus …

Vitamin C Transporters and Their Implications in Carcinogenesis.

Vitamin C is implicated in various bodily functions due to its unique properties in redox homeostasis. Moreover, vitamin C also plays a great role in restoring the activity of 2-oxoglutarate and Fe2+ dependent dioxygenases (2-OGDD), which are involved in active DNA demethylation (TET proteins), the demethylation of histones, and hypoxia processes. Therefore, vitamin C may be engaged in the regulation of gene expression or in a hypoxic state. Hence, vitamin C has acquired great interest for its plausible effects on cancer treatment. Since its conceptualization, the role of vitamin C in cancer t

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… Vitamin C intake and risk of prostate cancer: The montreal PROtEuS study. Front. Physiol. 2018;9:1218. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01218. 131. Wang L., Sesso H.D., Glynn R.J., Christen W.G., Bubes V., Manson J.E., Buring J.E., Gaziano J.M. …

Understanding and Managing Sepsis in Patients With Cancer in the Era of Antimicrobial Resistance.

Sepsis is a frequent complication in immunosuppressed cancer patients and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients that is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. The worldwide emergence of antimicrobial resistance is of special concern in this population because any delay in starting adequate empirical antibiotic therapy can lead to poor outcomes. In this review, we aim to address: (1) the mechanisms involved in the development of sepsis and septic shock in these patients; (2) the risk factors associated with a worse prognosis; (3) the impact of adequate initial empirical ant

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… ) | – | – | – | – - CNS | 297 53%) | 13 (5%) | – | – | – Gram-negative | 91 16% | 83 (31%) | – | 16% | 15.8% - Escherichia coli | 74 13% | 27 (10%) | – | – | – - P. aeruginosa | 72 13% | 29 (11%) | – | – | – - K. pneumoniae | 46 8% | 27 (10%) | – | – | – - Enterobacter spp | 34 6% | – | – | – | – - Proteus …

The Herba Patriniae (Caprifoliaceae): A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and quality control.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Herba Patriniae has been used for thousands of years in China as a traditional Chinese medicine with heat-clearing and detoxicating effects. It is applied widly for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, diarrhea, acute hepatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and ulcerative colitis in clinic. Two species, namely Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch. (PS) and Patrinia villosa Juss. (PV) from the Caprifoliaceae family, are considered as Herba Patriniae in the pharmaceutical industry. AIM OF THE REVIEW: This paper aims to comprehensively outline the traditional uses, bota

Why do patients with cancer die?

Cancer is a major cause of global mortality, both in affluent countries and increasingly in developing nations. Many patients with cancer experience reduced life expectancy and have metastatic disease at the time of death. However, the more precise causes of mortality and patient deterioration before death remain poorly understood. This scarcity of information, particularly the lack of mechanistic insights, presents a challenge for the development of novel treatment strategies to improve the quality of, and potentially extend, life for patients with late-stage cancer. In addition, earlier depl

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… supported by the Francis Crick Institute that receives its core funding from Cancer Research UK (CC2041), the UK Medical Research Council (CC2041), and the Wellcome Trust (CC2041) and the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ERC Advanced Grant PROTEUS …

II Brazilian Consensus on the use of human immunoglobulin in patients with primary immunodeficiencies.

In the last few years, new primary immunodeficiencies and genetic defects have been described. Recently, immunoglobulin products with improved compositions and for subcutaneous use have become available in Brazil. In order to guide physicians on the use of human immunoglobulin to treat primary immunodeficiencies, based on a narrative literature review and their professional experience, the members of the Primary Immunodeficiency Group of the Brazilian Society of Allergy and Immunology prepared an updated document of the 1st Brazilian Consensus, published in 2010. The document presents new know

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… 84) Disease-related B-cell disorders | Multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Protein-losing disorders | Nephrotic syndrome, protein-losing enteropathy and large burns Lymphatic circulation-related diseases | Intestinal lymphangiectasis, chylothorax, and Proteus …

Роль кишечника микробиота-митохондрия в нейродегенерации: основополагающие механизмы и потенциальные методы лечения.

Появляющиеся данные свидетельствуют о том, что микробиота кишечника тесно связана с патологическими проявлениями множественных нейродегенеративных заболеваний через ось кишечника, которая относится к перекрестку между кишечником и центральной нервной системой. Еще важнее то, что митохондрия считается выдающимся посредником взаимодействия между кишечной микробиотой и мозгом. Кишечные микробы могут модифицировать функцию митохондриала в центральной нервной системе, чтобы повлиять на развитие нейродегенеративных заболеваний. Митохондрия необходима для удовлетворения значительных потребностей носи

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… In addition, many species of bacteria, including Streptococcus , Enterococcus , Candida , and Escherichia spp ., generate serotonin, while Bacillus spp ., Proteus vulgaris , and Serratia marcescens are the main producers of dopamine (Cenit et al., 2017; Dinan and Cryan, 2017b; Strandwitz, 2018 …

Natural Compounds with Potential to Modulate Cancer Therapies and Self-Reactive Immune Cells.

Cancer-related deaths are approaching 10 million each year. Survival statistics for some cancers, such as ovarian cancer, have remained unchanged for decades, with women diagnosed at stage III or IV having over 80% chance of a lethal cancer recurrence after standard first-line treatment (reductive surgery and chemotherapy). New treatments and adjunct therapies are needed. In ovarian cancer, as in other cancers, the immune response, particularly cytotoxic (CD8+) T cells are correlated with a decreased risk of recurrence. As well as completely new antigen targets resulting from DNA mutations (ne

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… The potential of selected australian medicinal plants with anti-proteus activity for the treatment and prevention of rheumatoid arthritis. Pharm. Mag. 2015;11:S190–S208. doi: 10.4103/0973-1296.157734. 170. Sakulnarmrat K., Fenech M., Thomas P., Konczak I. …

Гут Микробиота Нарушение гематологовой терапии рака: Молекулярное понимание и последствия для эффективности лечения.

Гематологическая магнелезность (ГМ), включая лейкемию, лимфому и множественные миеломы, связана с бесконтрольным распространением аномальных кровеносных клеток, что создает серьезные клинические проблемы из-за их неоднородности и различных методов лечения. Несмотря на недавние достижения в области лечения, благодаря которым повысились показатели выживаемости, особенно в случае хронической лимфоцитической лейкемии и острой лимфоболической лейкемии, такие методы лечения, как химиотерапия и трансплантация стволовых клеток, часто нарушают микробиоту, что может негативно сказаться на результатах ле

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… . | [ 92 ] Klebsiella | Increase Escherichia | Increase Staphylococcus | Increase Streptococcus | Increase Stem cell transplantation | 11 patients - 8 allogeneic - 3 autologous | AML (8) MM (3) | Phylum: family and genus | Auto-SCT: Proteobacteria ( Klebsiella , Proteus , Acinetobacter , Haemophilus …

Innovations in cancer treatment as novel potential and the myth of personalized vaccines, immunotherapy, CRISPR/Cas9, and bacteriotherapy as promising therapeutic strategies.

Recent advancements in cancer treatment, including targeted therapy, tailored vaccines, immunotherapy, and bacteriotherapy, have demonstrated remarkable potential in addressing various types of cancer. However, the pursuit of novel therapeutic strategies remains challenged by significant obstacles, including toxicity to healthy tissues, limited penetration into malignant tissues, and the potential for tumor cell resistance to pharmacological agents. This study explored the potential of tailored vaccinations, immunotherapy, CRISPR/Cas9, and bacteriotherapy for cancer treatment. Randomized and n

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… Salmonella , Clostridium , Bifidobacterium , Lactobacillus , Escherichia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Caulobacter , Listeria , Proteus , and Streptococcus are among the most often described bacterial genera in this setting. …

Human microbiomes in cancer development and therapy.

Colonies formed by bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viral groups and their genomes, metabolites, and expressed proteins constitute complex human microbiomes. An increasing evidences showed that carcinogenesis and disease progression were link to microbiomes. Different organ sources, their microbial species, and their metabolites are different; the mechanisms of carcinogenic or procancerous are also different. Here, we summarize how microbiomes contribute to carcinogenesis and disease progression in cancers of the skin, mouth, esophagus, lung, gastrointestinal, genital, blood, and lymph malignancy

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… It was found that patients without infectious complications had an increased relative abundance of Bacteroidetes and Proteus faecacterium , while patients with concurrent infections had an increased abundance of aerobic bacteria. 157 Because chemotherapy damages the intestinal mucosal barrier, bacteria …

Уникальные диагностические и терапевтические функции порфиринов и фтальокянинов в области фотодинамической терапии, визуализации и термостимы.

Порфиринические молекулы играют уникальную тераностическую роль в лечении болезней; они используются для отображения, обнаружения и лечения различных форм заболевших тканей, в том числе в связи с возрастной маркулярной дегенерацией и рядом различных видов рака. В настоящее время основное внимание уделяется клинической съемке опухолей; целенаправленной доставке фотосенитеров и потенциалу фотоэнцедентов в мультимодальных биомедицинских наноплатформах. В настоящем Обзоре подчеркиваются роли порфириновых молекул в области съемки и пдта, а также исследования по совершенствованию их селективного пог

The roles of Cryptochrome-1: the circadian clock as a control point in cancer therapy.

In this review, we carefully describe the composition and operation of cryptochrome-1 (CRY1). We introduce four related signaling pathways, namely cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling way, HIFα signaling way, NF-κB signaling way, STAT3 signaling way, FOXO signaling pathway and Hedgehog (HH) signaling pathway. We also emphasize the current understanding of the complex roles CRY1 plays in the progression of various solid tumors. We propose that its function represents a novel therapeutic target that could pave the way for new cancer treatments. Additionally, we summarize three emerging therapeutic strategies

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… Contrary to the established link mentioned before, the PROtEuS case-control study ( n = 3,869) found null associations between night-shift work and prostate cancer risk across all exposure metrics [ 212 ]. …