Результаты поиска

Gaucher disease, state of the art and perspectives.

Knowledge about Gaucher disease (GD), considered a model for rare diseases, has considerably increased since its discovery. The pathophysiology of this lysosomal disorder is better known, and specific therapies that can control many aspects of the disease have been developed, particularly for the most common form, Type 1 GD. Yet, in part because of the rarity of GD, but also because of a lack of awareness by physicians, diagnostic delay too often leads to a belated management of patients having accumulated comorbidities. Gaucher cells, the most visible consequence of glucocerebrosidase deficie

Emerging therapeutic strategies in glioblastsoma: drug repurposing, mechanisms of resistance, precision medicine, and technological innovations.

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive Grade IV brain tumor with a poor prognosis. It results from genetic mutations, epigenetic changes, and factors within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Traditional treatments like surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy provide limited survival benefits due to the tumor's heterogeneity and resistance mechanisms. This review examines novel approaches for treating GBM, focusing on repurposing existing medications such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, and statins for their potential anti-GBM effects. Advances in molecular profiling, including next-generation

Терапевтический потенциал зубных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток в сравнении с мезенхимальными стволовыми клетками из других источников: систематический обзор исследований животных.

ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ терапия на основе стволовых клеток, являющаяся одной из важнейших областей регенеративной медицины, направлена на совершенствование механизмов ремонта тела (d) путем стимулирования, модуляции и регулирования внутренних стволовых клеток или пополнения пулов клеток, способствуя тем самым развитию гомеостаза и регенерации тканей и предлагая перспективное лечение многочисленных системных заболеваний. В настоящем систематическом обзоре содержится всеобъемлющее резюме исследований животных, в ходе которых изучается эффективность зубоврачебных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (НКЦ) в лечен

Drug Repurposing at the Interface of Melanoma Immunotherapy and Autoimmune Disease.

Cancer cells have a remarkable ability to evade recognition and destruction by the immune system. At the same time, cancer has been associated with chronic inflammation, while certain autoimmune diseases predispose to the development of neoplasia. Although cancer immunotherapy has revolutionized antitumor treatment, immune-related toxicities and adverse events detract from the clinical utility of even the most advanced drugs, especially in patients with both, metastatic cancer and pre-existing autoimmune diseases. Here, the combination of multi-omics, data-driven computational approaches with

Therapeutic Vaccines for Hematological Cancers: A Scoping Review of This Immunotherapeutic Approach as Alternative to the Treatment of These Malignancies.

Background/Objectives: The need for innovative cancer treatments has brought immunotherapies to the forefront as a promising approach, with therapeutic vaccines demonstrating the potential to mobilize immune cells to eliminate tumor cells. However, challenges such as genetic variability among patients, immune evasion mechanisms, and disease relapse contribute to the complexity of achieving an ideal therapy, especially for hematological cancers. This review systematically identifies and analyzes recent studies focused on the development of therapeutic immunotherapy vaccines, examining critical

The functional imperative in high-grade glioma.

Precision oncology has emerged as a promising strategy for treating high-grade gliomas, yet its clinical impact has been disappointing, with over 300 clinical trials on targeted therapies failing to yield substantial improvements in patient outcomes. Current approaches primarily focus on static, marker-driven tumor features, which capture only a small portion of the complex biology that governs therapeutic responses. Functional precision oncology (FPO) offers a complementary approach, enhancing treatment selection in a personalized manner by dynamically testing patient-derived tumor cells agai

Pectin: A Bioactive Food Polysaccharide with Cancer Preventive Potential.

Pectin is an acidic heteropolysaccharide found in the cell walls and the primary and middle lamella of land plants. To be authorized as a food additive, industrial pectins must meet strict guidelines set forth by the Food and Agricultural Organization and must contain at least 65% polygalacturonic acid to achieve the E440 level. Fruit pectin derived from oranges or apples is commonly used in the food industry to gel or thicken foods and to stabilize acid-based milk beverages. It is a naturally occurring component and can be ingested by dietary consumption of fruit and vegetables. Preventing lo

Измерять ионизирующую фракцию в самолете от массивного протостара.

Важно определить, образуются ли массивные звезды через аккрецию диска, как и их низкомассовые аналоги. Теория и наблюдения указывают на то, что протозвезды являются естественным следствием аккреционных дисков и, вероятно, имеют решающее значение для устранения углового импульса во время краха. Однако массивные протостары, как правило, более редкие, более отдаленные и более окутанные пылью, что затрудняет проведение наблюдений за их реактивными самолетами. Один из основополагающих вопросов заключается в том, является ли степень ионизации в реактивных самолетах одинаковой во всем массовом спектр

Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes: Advances and Future Perspectives in Immunopathogenesis and Management.

Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNSs) are immune-mediated disorders caused by an antitumor response that cross-reacts with the nervous system, leading to severe and often irreversible neurological disability. Once considered exceedingly rare, PNSs are now increasingly recognized owing to the identification of novel neural autoantibodies, wider use of commercial testing, and the emergence of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-related neurotoxicity that phenotypically overlaps with classic PNS. In this narrative review, we performed a structured search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Sci

Rituximab-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease: A Possible Underestimated Complication-A Systematic Review.

Background: Rituximab, a monoclonal antibody targeting CD20, has revolutionized the management of B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders and some immune conditions, significantly improving disease control and patient survival. Beyond its indisputable therapeutic benefits, rituximab can cause serious pulmonary adverse events, particularly interstitial lung disease (R-ILD). Diagnosing R-ILD is challenging due to nonspecific clinical and imagistic features, and its true incidence is possibly underestimated. Methods: We conducted a systematic review to synthesize current evidence on R-ILD, focusing

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… References were retrieved through PubMed/MEDLINE and are presented in the order generated by the search engine output. Key clinical features and patient outcomes are summarized. …

Immunotherapy in hematologic malignancies: achievements, challenges and future prospects.

The immune-cell origin of hematologic malignancies provides a unique avenue for the understanding of both the mechanisms of immune responsiveness and immune escape, which has accelerated the progress of immunotherapy. Several categories of immunotherapies have been developed and are being further evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of blood cancers, including stem cell transplantation, immune checkpoint inhibitors, antigen-targeted antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, tumor vaccines, and adoptive cell therapies. These immunotherapies have shown the potential to induce long-term rem

Отчет о случае: несекретирующий множественный миелома с эозинофильной реакцией: диагностические вызовы и фокусированный обзор литературы.

Мы сообщаем редкий случай непродуктивного множественного миеломы (НММ) с выраженной эозинофильной апоптозом и значительными трудностями в диагностике. 56-летний мужчина был госпитализирован с повторяющейся болью в поясничной области более чем 10 лет, которая в последние 10 дней быстро усугубилась, сопровождаясь общей болью и потерей веса. Лабораторная оценка показала постоянную эозинофилию, тромбоцитопению, повышение лактата деhidрогеназы и увеличение воспалительных маркеров. Медицинские исследования выявили мультифокальные остеолитические поражения, затрагивающие череп, позвонки, ребра и таз.

Potentially fatal complications of new systemic anticancer therapies: pearls and pitfalls in their initial management.

BackgroundVarious types of immunotherapy (i.e. immune checkpoint inhibitors [ICIs], chimeric antigen receptor [CAR] T-cells and bispecific T-cell engagers [BiTEs]) and antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) have been used increasingly to treat solid cancers, lymphomas and leukaemias. Patients with serious complications of these therapies can be presented to physicians of different specialties. In this narrative review we discuss potentially fatal complications of new systemic anticancer therapies and some practical considerations for their diagnosis and initial treatment.ResultsClinical presentation

Emphasizing Patient-Centricity Through a Tailored Training Program to Empower Patients, Advocates, and Ethics Committees in Good Clinical Practice.

ObjectivesGood Clinical Practices (GCP) are essential for patient-centric research. The standard bioethics and GCP training emphasizing a "one-size-fits-all" approach may not adequately equip ethics committee members, especially the lay and social scientist members, towards their critical role in reviewing clinical trials and related documentation. This article explores a patient-centered, patient advocates-driven training program focused on raising awareness about research ethics and GCP among patients, advocates and ethics committee members.MethodsA patient advocates-driven program called Pa

Artificial intelligence in immunotherapy: revolutionizing diagnostic and therapeutic applications in cancer and autoimmune diseases.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly advancing precision immunotherapy by integrating high-dimensional biomedical data to support diagnosis, treatment selection, and longitudinal monitoring in both cancer and autoimmune diseases. This review summarizes AI applications in biomarker discovery, prediction of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) response and toxicity, neoantigen prioritization, CAR-T cell optimization, and therapeutic antibody engineering. In oncology, multimodal models combining multi-omics, medical imaging, and clinical variables improve patient stratification and non-invas

Role of T cells and cytokines in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disease. It causes persistent joint inflammation, aberrant tissue growth, and progressive joint deterioration. T cells have a key role in the onset of RA. They identify and trigger other immune cells, and produce inflammatory signals such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-17 (IL-17), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Prolonged inflammation and tissue damage are caused by an imbalance between regulatory T cells (Tregs) and pro-inflammatory T helper 17 (Th17) cells. Additionally, the condition is exacerbated by uncontrolled cytokine netwo

Advances and clinical applications of immune checkpoint inhibitors in hematological malignancies.

Immune checkpoints are differentially expressed on various immune cells to regulate immune responses in tumor microenvironment. Tumor cells can activate the immune checkpoint pathway to establish an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and inhibit the anti-tumor immune response, which may lead to tumor progression by evading immune surveillance. Interrupting co-inhibitory signaling pathways with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) could reinvigorate the anti-tumor immune response and promote immune-mediated eradication of tumor cells. As a milestone in tumor treatment, ICIs have been first

Nanobodies for Medical Imaging: About Ready for Prime Time?

Recent advances in medical treatments have been revolutionary in shaping the management and treatment landscape of patients, notably cancer patients. Over the last decade, patients with diverse forms of locally advanced or metastatic cancer, such as melanoma, lung cancers, and many blood-borne malignancies, have seen their life expectancies increasing significantly. Notwithstanding these encouraging results, the present-day struggle with these treatments concerns patients who remain largely unresponsive, as well as those who experience severely toxic side effects. Gaining deeper insight into t

Oral Presentations

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Безопасность и эффективность биконкретных антител в гематологических новообразованиях: систематический обзор.

ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ новообразования по-прежнему являются растущим глобальным бременем, при этом рецидивы, сопротивление и ограниченные возможности лечения сохраняются. Биконкретные антитела (BsAbs) предлагают новую многоантигенную стратегию целеопределения. Этот систематический обзор позволяет оценить их эффективность и безопасность и провести углубленную оценку их терапевтического потенциала и неудовлетворенных медицинских потребностей. МЕТОДЫ: Мы провели этот систематический обзор после ПРИСМА 2020 Руководящие принципы. Статьи, опубликованные до 20 Июнь 2026 Обыскивались по всему Пубмеду, Скопу