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Abstracts from the 6th Annual Conference of Emirates Society of Internal Medicine (ESIM) 2025.

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Extracellular Vesicles in Bone Metastasis: Key Players in the Tumor Microenvironment and Promising Therapeutic Targets.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid membranous vesicles that are released from every type of cell. It has become clear that EVs are involved in a variety of biological phenomena, including cancer progression, and play critical roles in intracellular communication through the horizontal transfer of cellular cargoes such as proteins, DNA fragments, RNAs including mRNA and non-coding RNAs (microRNA, piRNA, and long non-coding RNA) and lipids. The most common cause of death associated with cancer is metastasis. Recent investigations have revealed that EVs are deeply associated with metastasis.

Marine Bioactive Compounds from Functional Seafoods: Pharmacological Mechanisms and Health Applications.

Functional seafoods derived from marine organisms, including fish, shellfish and algae, are gaining increasing attention due to their high content of bioactive compounds, such as omega-3 fatty acids, peptides, polysaccharides and antioxidants, which provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition. These marine-derived compounds exhibit a wide range of biological activities and have been investigated for their potential roles in the prevention and management of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, cancer and gastrointestinal disorders. Their effects are largely mediated

Oral Presentations

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Nanomedicine and Onco-Immunotherapy: From the Bench to Bedside to Biomarkers.

The broad relationship between the immune system and cancer is opening a new hallmark to explore for nanomedicine. Here, all the common and synergy points between both areas are reviewed and described, and the recent approaches which show the progress from the bench to the beside to biomarkers developed in nanomedicine and onco-immunotherapy.

Геномическая архитектура циркулирующих уровней цитокина указывает на цели лечения иммунных заболеваний.

Циркуляция цитокинес оркестрирует иммунную реакцию и является перспективной целью для лечения иммунных и подстрекательских заболеваний. Изучение генетической архитектуры циркулирующих уровней цитокина могло бы дать ключевые знания о причинно-следственных посредниках в связи с человеческими заболеваниями. Здесь мы провели исследования по общегеномной ассоциации (GWAS) 40 циркуляции цитокинов в мета-анализах 74,783 Люди. Мы обнаружили 359 между уровнями цитокина и вариантами 169 независимых лоси, включая 150 Транс- и 19 Носящая ножи лоси. Интеграция с транскриптивомными данными указывает на ключ

Computational approaches in rheumatic diseases - Deciphering complex spatio-temporal cell interactions.

Inflammatory arthritis, including rheumatoid (RA), and psoriatic (PsA) arthritis, are clinically and immunologically heterogeneous diseases with no identified cure. Chronic inflammation of the synovial tissue ushers loss of function of the joint that severely impacts the patient's quality of life, eventually leading to disability and life-threatening comorbidities. The pathogenesis of synovial inflammation is the consequence of compounded immune and stromal cell interactions influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Deciphering the complexity of the synovial cellular landscape has accel

Препятствия и факторы, способствующие реформированию системы здравоохранения.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Системы здравоохранения во всем мире сталкиваются с растущим давлением, обусловленным растущим бременем неинфекционных заболеваний и старением населения, а также хронической нехваткой рабочей силы, инфраструктурными ограничениями и структурными дисгармониями между моделями ухода, предназначенными для лечения острых заболеваний, и долгосрочными потребностями сложных пациентов. Многие страны предпринимают комплексные усилия по преобразованию, включая перенос ухода ближе к дому, улучшение раннего выявления заболеваний и решение проблем, связанных с рабочей силой. Цель этого исследования

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… Searches were conducted using a combination of academic databases and general search engines to capture relevant policy reports (e.g., WHO, OECD, and national strategies) and recent review articles. …

Targeting mutant p53 in cancer: from mechanistic insights to therapeutic strategies.

The tumor suppressor p53, often referred to as the “guardian of the genome,” is mutated in more than half of human cancers. These mutations have a significant impact on cancer biology and response to therapy. p53 mutations involve a range of changes that interfere with DNA binding, eliminate tumor suppressor functions, and, in many cases, confer dominant-negative or gain-of-function characteristics that actively promote oncogenesis. These mutations are closely linked to poor clinical outcomes and resistance to standard treatments. This review examines the impact of p53 mutations on cancer ther

Biology of stem cell paradox: a double-edged sword-implications for cancer therapy.

This comprehensive review investigates the complex interactions between oncogenesis and stem cells, underscoring the crucial importance of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in the mechanisms of tumorigenesis, metastatic dissemination, and resistance to therapeutic interventions. CSCs constitute a distinct subset within neoplasms, defined by unique characteristics such as the ability to self-renew, the potential to differentiate into various cellular phenotypes, and an inherent resistance to conventional treatment strategies. It is hypothesized that these properties are regulated by a multitude of signa

Резюме 18th Неевромускульная научно-исследовательская конференция Соединенного Королевства 15th и 16th апрель 2025.

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Cuproptosis related genes in immune infiltration and treatment of osteoporosis by bioinformatic analysis and machine learning methods.

Cuproptosis, a copper-dependent form of cell death, has been implicated in immune function and osteoporosis. However, the specific roles of cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs) in osteoporosis remain unclear. The differentially expressed CRGs from the Gene Expression Omnibus datasets of persons with osteoporosis and healthy individuals were categorized using R software tools in this study. Following that, the CIBERSORT algorithm and the GSVA technique were used to investigate the relationships between the different clusters and immune infiltration characteristics. Based on four machine learning te

Double Repositioning: Veterinary Antiparasitic to Human Anticancer.

Drug repositioning, the approach of discovering different uses for existing drugs, has gained enormous popularity in recent years in the anticancer drug discovery field due to the increasing demand for anticancer drugs. Additionally, the repurposing of veterinary antiparasitic drugs for the treatment of cancer is gaining traction, as supported by existing literature. A prominent example is the proposal to implement the use of veterinary antiparasitics such as benzimidazole carbamates and halogenated salicylanilides as novel anticancer drugs. These agents have revealed pronounced anti-tumor act

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… Process of Article Selection We utilized the search engines PubMed and Google Scholar to gather a list of publications and manuscripts investigating the anticancer activity of BZ carbamate and HS in cell lines, animal tumor models, and clinical trials. …

Belantamab Mafodotin for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: An Overview of the Clinical Efficacy and Safety.

Despite the introduction of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), proteasome inhibitors (PIs), and, more recently, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), in the chemotherapy regimens for newly diagnosed (NDMM) and relapsed/refractory MM (RRMM), the occurrence of drug resistance remains a challenge in MM patients. This is mainly in the advanced stage of the disease when treatments are limited, and the prognosis is abysmal. Nevertheless, novel molecules and therapeutic approaches are rapidly moving through the several phases of drug development and could address the need for new treatment options. The recent i

Proceedings of the 3rd IPLeiria's International Health Congress : Leiria, Portugal. 6-7 May 2016.

S1 Health literacy and health education in adolescence Catarina Cardoso Tomás S2 The effect of a walking program on the quality of life and well-being of people with schizophrenia Emanuel Oliveira, D. Sousa, M. Uba-Chupel, G. Furtado, C. Rocha, A. Teixeira, P. Ferreira S3 Diagnosis and innovative treatments - the way to a better medical practice Celeste Alves S4 Simulation-based learning and how it is a high contribution Stefan Gisin S5 Formative research about acceptability, utilization and promotion of a home fortification programme with micronutrient powders (MNP) in the Autonomous Region o

Evaluation and Treatment of Obesity and Its Comorbidities: 2022 Update of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Obesity by the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity.

The goal of the 8th edition of the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Obesity is to help primary care physician provide safe, effective care to patients with obesity by offering evidence-based recommendations to improve the quality of treatment. The Committee for Clinical Practice Guidelines comprised individuals with multidisciplinary expertise in obesity management. A steering board of seven experts oversaw the entire project. Recommendations were developed as the answers to key questions formulated in patient/problem, intervention, comparison, outcomes (PICO) format. Guidelines underwent mult

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… ICT-based interventions may be considered as part of a comprehensive strategy for weight loss (IIb, B). 214 - 216 Literature review A medical librarian developed literature search strategies and formulas specifically tailored to each database search engine. …

Repositioning of drugs for Parkinson's disease and pharmaceutical nanotechnology tools for their optimization.

Parkinson's disease (PD) significantly affects patients' quality of life and represents a high economic burden for health systems. Given the lack of safe and effective treatments for PD, drug repositioning seeks to offer new medication alternatives, reducing research time and costs compared to the traditional drug development strategy. This review aimed to collect evidence of drugs proposed as candidates to be reused in PD and identify those with the potential to be reformulated into nanocarriers to optimize future repositioning trials. We conducted a detailed search in PubMed, Web of Science,

Cardiovascular Toxicities with Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy.

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown remarkable efficacy in treating highly refractory and relapsing hematological malignancies in pediatric and adult patients. However, this promising therapy is limited by severe and potentially life-threatening toxicities. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is the most commonly observed of these toxicities. The cardiovascular manifestations of CRS include tachycardia, hypotension, left ventricular dysfunction, arrhythmias, troponin elevation, cardiogenic shock, and pulmonary edema. Recent data suggest that cardiotoxicities may be transient a

Семья " Interleukin-17 " в области здравоохранения и иммунных заболеваний: от происхождения до клинических последствий.

Семья интерлейкин-17 является ключевой группой цитокинов и демонстрирует широкий спектр биологических функций, включая регулирование подстрекательского каскада в различных аутоиммунных и подстрекательских болезнях, таких, как множественный склероз, оптический спектр нейромилита, миастения гравис, синдром Гильен-Барре, острый распределенный энцфаломиэлит, диабет, воспалительные кожные заболевания, суставное воспаление и рак. Хотя функция семьи интерлейкин-17 привлекает все большее внимание к исследованиям на протяжении многих лет, выражение, функции и механизмы регулирования различных членов се

:: Анализ тенденций в области выявления множественных склерозов и анализа терапевтических тенденций на основе графиков знаний: реальные данные, полученные с помощью two - крупные системы здравоохранения.

Площадь склероза (MS) эволюционировала со временем. Мы провели основанный на использовании графиков анализ тенденций, связанных с рецептурной терапией, направленной на модификацию конкретных заболеваний (ДМТ), с использованием продольных реальных клинических данных. Мы проанализировали связанные с реестром данные электронной медицинской записи (ЭЗ) two между крупными независимыми системами здравоохранения 2004 и 2022, включая как академическую, так и общинную практику. Мы разработали неконтролируемый фенотификационный алгоритм, который использует общедоступный график знаний и информативные эле

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… In the first step, KOMAP uses the Online Narrative and Codified feature Search engine ( i.e., ONCE), powered by multi-source KG representation learning, to identify informative codified and narrative features related to MS. …