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The UCL-Lancet Commission on Migration and Health: the health of a world on the move.

With one billion people on the move or having moved in 2018, migration is a global reality, which has also become a political lightning rod. Although estimates indicate that the majority of global migration occurs within low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), the most prominent dialogue focuses almost exclusively on migration from LMICs to high-income countries (HICs). Nowadays, populist discourse demonises the very same individuals who uphold economies, bolster social services, and contribute to health services in both origin and destination locations. Those in positions of political

The American Society of Hematology Health Equity Compendium: examining health equity across the Blood journals.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Who feels affected by "out of control" sexual behavior? Prevalence and correlates of indicators for ICD-11 Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder in the German Health and Sexuality Survey (GeSiD).

Abstract Background and aims The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and correlates of indicators consistent with Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD)—defined and operationalized according to the ICD-11 guidelines—in a large (n = 4,633; 50.5% male; 49,5% female) probability-based German national sample. Methods Participants were asked if they had ever experienced “intense and recurring sexual impulses or sexual urges that I had difficulty controlling and resulted in sexual behavior” over a period of several months. Those who reported this experience were queried about the

Comparison of clinical and prognostic characteristics of patients with classic and AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma: A single-center experience.

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a rare disease caused by human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) infection, that occurs in the elderly and more often in men. We aimed to compare the clinical and prognostic features of patients with classic and AIDS-related KS who have been followed in our clinic over the last 10 years and to present real-life data in first-line treatment. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 73 patients with KS, 57 with classic KS and 16 with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related KS, who were followed up at our clinic between January 2014 and December 2023. Information an

Screening for comprehensive social needs in patients with cancer: a narrative review.

BackgroundPatients with cancer who report social needs have worse quality of life, lower health-care access, and suboptimal health outcomes. However, screening for social needs does not happen systematically, and successful screening tools, strategies, and workflows have seldom been described. The downstream effects of screening including resource navigation have also not been well characterized. The objective of this narrative review was to fill these gaps.MethodsTwo investigators searched PubMed and Embase for studies that implemented a patient-facing social screening tool among patients wit

Optimal strategies to improve uptake of and adherence to HIV prevention among young people at risk for HIV acquisition in the USA (ATN 149): a randomised, controlled, factorial trial.

BACKGROUND: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), condom use, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and sexual partner reduction help to prevent HIV acquisition but have low uptake among young people. We aimed to assess the efficacy of automated text messaging and monitoring, online peer support, and strengths-based telehealth coaching to improve uptake of and adherence to PrEP, condom use, and PEP among adolescents aged 12-24 years at risk of HIV acquisition in Los Angeles, CA, USA, and New Orleans, LA, USA. METHODS: We conducted a four-arm randomised controlled factorial trial, assessing intervention

Codesigning a supportive online resource for Australian cancer carers: a thematic analysis of informal carers' and healthcare professionals' perspectives about carers' responsibilities and content needs.

ObjectiveTo gather preliminary qualitative data that will assist in the codesign and development of a new informational and supportive website to assist informal cancer carers in Australia.Design and settingUtilising a previously tested codesign process, informal carers' experiences and perspectives, including those of healthcare professionals', were examined via focus groups and/or interviews. Data were analysed via thematic analysis.ParticipantsRural (n=9) and urban (n=11) carers', and healthcare professionals' (n=8) perspectives were collected. Carers participated in a focus group (n=9) or

2021 International Cancer Education Conference Program and Abstracts.

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Разногласия по признаку пола в агрессивном сексуальном поведении.

Навязчивое сексуальное поведение — это неспособность контролировать сильные, повторяющиеся сексуальные порывы или желания, приводящие к сексуальному поведению, вызывающему серьезные страдания или расстройство. По данным исследований, связанных с навязчивым сексуальным поведением, среди мужчин больше мужчин. Существуют различия по признаку пола в симптомах и поведении, связанных с CSB, например, сексуальное возбуждение и мотивация. МЕТОДЫ: Систематический поиск в базах данных PubMed/Medline и Scopus в период с января 2000 года по январь 2026 года с использованием терминов поиска, связанных с се

Сексуальный и клинический профиль испаноязычных лиц с проблемным участием в сексуальной деятельности в Интернете: сравнение между субклиническими и клиническими группами.

С учетом быстрого роста цифровых технологий и последствий этой клинической картины все большую озабоченность вызывает проблематическое участие в онлайновой сексуальной деятельности (ОСА). Однако по-прежнему отсутствует консенсус в отношении нозологических и диагностических критериев этого формирующегося состояния. Хотя в ряде исследований были изучены характеристики и прогнозы проблемной КССА, лишь немногие из них опирались на клинические пробы или всеобъемлющие диагностические инструменты, охватывающие все существующие диагностические предложения. В рамках этого исследовательского исследовани

Clinical and Demographic Correlates of Pornography Addiction: A Cross-sectional Study from India.

BACKGROUND: Pornography addiction is a growing public health concern worldwide, with increasing recognition of its prevalence and consequences in India. This study explores the onset, manifestation, and impact of pornography addiction within the Indian context, addressing the need for culturally relevant research. METHOD: A retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted using data from 589 individuals who sought treatment for pornography addiction through online and offline healthcare platforms. Patients aged 18 and older were included based on the International Classificat

Effects of Social Prescribing for Older Adults: An Evidence and Gap Map.

BACKGROUND: Many factors such as declining physical function, low socioeconomic status and unemployment play a role in the complex health and social needs of older adults. While healthcare providers can assist in treating health conditions, non-clinical interventions are most likely needed to meet their social needs and improve wellbeing. Social prescribing has been introduced to help primary care providers and other connectors meet patient's social needs that contribute to poor health and inequalities. With the increasing recognition of these complex challenges, decision-makers need to know w

Полуструктурированный клинический интервью для оценки компульсивного сексуального поведения (SSCI-CSB): Развитие, надежность и валидность.

Цели Оценка компульсивного сексуального поведения (КСП) требует тонких подходов к оценке, идеально через клинические интервью. Однако ни одно из нескольких доступных клинических интервью для КСП не продемонстрировало сильные психометрические свойства. Чтобы решить эту проблему, мы разработали Semi-Structured Clinical Interview for the assessment of CSB (SSCI-CSB), интервью, которое собирает информацию о проявлениях, симптомах и клиническом течении КСП. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы проанализировать его надежность и обоснованность в выборке пациентов, нуждающихся в лечении некон

Clinical outcomes of radiation therapy for transgender and gender-expansive people with cancer.

INTRODUCTION: Approximately 1.6 million people in the US identify as transgender, many of whom undergo gender-affirming medical or surgical therapies. While transgender individuals are diagnosed with cancer at similar rates as those who are cisgender, the impacts of radiation therapy on outcomes of gender-affirming care in transgender, nonbinary, and gender-expansive people with cancer are understudied. We report on the experiences and outcomes of transgender and gender-expansive patients receiving radiation therapy for cancer treatment. METHODS: This study is a multi-institutional retrospect

Fertility preservation trends, perspectives, and reflections in gender diverse adults across the life course.

STUDY QUESTION: What is the fertility preservation (FP) utilization rate among transgender and gender diverse (TGD) patients at the Transgender and Intersex Specialty Care Clinic (TISCC) within the Mayo Clinic? SUMMARY ANSWER: The rate of utilization of FP services by TGD patients at Mayo Clinic's TISCC was determined to be 6.62%. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: TGD patients encounter several barriers when pursuing FP, which may contribute to a lower utilization rate of these services. These barriers include financial constraints and lack of insurance coverage, as well as societal and healthcare prov

Improving Sexual and Gender Minority Cancer Care: Patient and Caregiver Perspectives From a Multi-Methods Pilot Study.

PURPOSE: Up to 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (i.e., sexual and gender minority, SGM) individuals in the United States have histories of cancer. This medically underserved population is diverse, with complex sexualities and gender identities, and distinct health concerns. SGM persons experience disproportionate risks for, and rates of, anal, breast, cervical, colorectal, endometrial, lung, and prostate cancers, in addition to cancers affecting transgender persons who have undergone sex-reassignment. SGM individuals are linked by shared experiences of stigmatization as a mino

Репродуктивная автономия женщин, живущих с множественной миеломой, участвующих в программе профилактики беременности.

Множественная миелома — неизлечимый гематологический рак, который в первую очередь затрагивает пожилых людей. Женщины, имеющие фертильный потенциал, составляют небольшую, но уникальную долю населения, страдающего от многочисленных миелом. Иммуноводные агенты (талидомид, линалидомид и помалидомид) являются высокоэффективными средствами лечения для улучшения длительных периодов глубокой ремиссии и долгосрочного выживания в Множестве миеломы, которые осуществляются в рамках программ контролируемого распределения, требующих наблюдения за беременностью для женщин с потенциалом деторождения, с тем ч

Facing financial barriers to healthcare: patient-informed adaptation of a conceptual framework for adults with a history of cancer.

BackgroundCancer-related financial hardship is associated with negative clinical outcomes, which may be partially explained by cost-related delayed or forgone care in response to financial barriers. We sought to understand patient experiences facing financial barriers to medical care following a cancer diagnosis.MethodsWe conducted virtual, semi-structured interviews in Fall 2022 with 20 adults with a history of cancer who had experienced cancer-related financial hardship in the prior year. We used template analysis within a pragmatic paradigm, combining constructivist and critical realist the

Compulsive sexual behavior, religiosity, and spirituality: A systematic review.

Abstract Background and aims In recent years, increasing attention has been given to the relationship between compulsive sexual behavior (CSB), religiosity, and spirituality. This review summarizes research examining the relationship CSB has with religiosity and spirituality, clarifying how these constructs inform the assessment and treatment of this syndrome. Methods The present paper reviews research published through August 1, 2021, using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Only studies providing quantitative analyses were included. Re

Classification of Health-Related Social Media Posts: Evaluation of Post Content-Classifier Models and Analysis of User Demographics.

BackgroundThe increasing volume of health-related social media activity, where users connect, collaborate, and engage, has increased the significance of analyzing how people use health-related social media.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to classify the content (eg, posts that share experiences and seek support) of users who write health-related social media posts and study the effect of user demographics on post content.MethodsWe analyzed two different types of health-related social media: (1) health-related online forums-WebMD and DailyStrength-and (2) general online social networks-Twitt

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