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A developmental intergroup theory of social stereotypes and prejudice.

Developmental intergroup theory specifies the mechanisms and rules that govern the processes by which children single out groups as targets of stereotyping and prejudice, and by which children learn and construct both the characteristics (i.e., stereotypes) and affective responses (i.e., prejudices) that are associated with these groups in their culture. Specifically, we argue that children have a drive to understand their world, and that this drive is manifested in their tendency to classify natural and non-natural stimuli into categories, and to search the environment for cues about which of

Optimising the utility of patient-reported outcome measurements during recovery after orthopaedic extremity fractures: protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study.

INTRODUCTION: Recovery after extremity fracture is influenced by injury-related impairments, functional capacity, symptom severity and psychosocial well-being, emphasising the need for patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Despite increasing adoption of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) and legacy PROMs in orthopaedic research, substantial knowledge gaps remain regarding their measurement properties, comparability and clinical utility, particularly in fracture populations. Our aim is to develop meaningful guidance to clinicians regarding the use of PROMs in

Living With a Permanent Colostomy: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Patients' Experiences in Kazakhstan.

BACKGROUND: Living with a permanent colostomy involves changes that extend beyond physical stoma management to identity, everyday routines, social participation, relationships and emotional well-being. Although existing research has documented quality-of-life and psychosocial outcomes, less is known about how people make sense of these changes and gradually reconstruct everyday life. The study aims to explore the lived experiences of patients living with a permanent colostomy in Kazakhstan. AIM: This study explored the lived experiences of patients living with a permanent colostomy. DESIGN:

Investigation and analysis of mental health status of the older adult in western rural areas.

BACKGROUND: The mental health of the older adult in western rural areas is an area of growing concern. Mental health, as defined by the World Health Organization, encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, affecting how individuals think, feel, and act. In this study, we operationalize mental health through four validated dimensions: depression (emotional well-being), anxiety (psychological stability), loneliness (social connectedness), and life satisfaction (overall subjective well-being), which together provide a comprehensive assessment of mental health status. Understandi

Oral Vitamin D supplementation impacts gene expression in granulosa cells in women undergoing IVF.

STUDY QUESTION: Does oral Vitamin D supplementation alter the hormonal milieu of follicular fluid (FF) and the transcriptomic profile of luteinised granulosa cells (GCs) in women with Vitamin D deficiency undergoing IVF? SUMMARY ANSWER: A transcriptomic signature relevant to oral Vitamin D supplementation in luteinised GCs was demonstrated, although Vitamin D supplementation did not alter hormone levels in FF. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: Vitamin D deficiency is linked to lower live birth rates among women undergoing IVF. It is unclear whether Vitamin D elicits a targeted action in reproductive ph

Families and Schools Together (FAST) for improving outcomes for children and their families.

BACKGROUND: Parents and carers have a major influence on children's learning and development from birth, through the school years, and into adulthood. Parental contributions to education include providing a secure environment in which to learn, providing intellectual stimulation, transmitting social norms and values, shaping the child's resilience through fostering literacy and problem-solving, and encouraging personal and social aspiration. Increasingly, providers of formalised education are recognising the primary role of parents, carers, and the wider family, as well as peers and the enviro

Spirometry utilisation among Danish adults initiating medication targeting obstructive lung disease.

UNLABELLED: This PhD thesis was written during my employment at the Research Unit of General Practice in Odense, University of Southern Denmark. It comprises an overview and three papers, all published or submitted for publication in international peer-reviewed scientific journals. BACKGROUND: Non-infectious dyspnoea, chronic cough and wheezing are common symptoms in the population. Patients often present with these symptoms in general practice and have a high probability of having obstructive lung diseases. However, there is an indication that the majority of these patients are treated empir

[Expression of Concern] Anti‑metastatic and differential effects on protein expression of epigallocatechin‑3‑gallate in HCCLM6 hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

INTRODUCTION: Available work from North America indicates that same-sex attracted (SSA) individuals enjoy aspects of rural life but nonetheless report encountering homophobia and experiencing isolation from SSA networks. The experience of prejudice and social isolation are often associated with psycho-social distress among the general population of same-sex attracted individuals. Little is known of how SSA women experience life in rural areas of Australia and how this influences their psycho-social wellbeing. METHODS: This was a small-scale qualitative study using guided interviews to explore

Psychological interventions for people with hemophilia.

BACKGROUND: Managing hemophilia is challenging both in terms of medical treatment and its broad impact on many aspects of the individual's life, including self-perception. Several psychosocial issues are potentially relevant in the clinical management of hemophilia, including it being a chronic and incurable condition; e.g. people with hemophilia must adapt to optimally interact with peers and to practice sports - even choosing a sport represents an issue for perceived limitations, expectations and cultural influences on the individual and their family. People with hemophilia can react by deny

Ethical pitfalls in neonatal comparative effectiveness trials.

Evidence-based medicine has been embraced wholeheartedly, and rightly so, as the best approach for reducing clinical uncertainty and ensuring that patients receive treatment and care that are efficacious (i.e. they work) and effective (i.e. they work in real life). High-quality evidence comes from high-quality clinical research. It would hence be reasonable to assume that these two would form a closely integrated partnership. Alas, this is not yet the case. So many uncertainties in medical care relate to treatments and practices already widely in use. In neonatal medicine, for example, some of

HIV infection and risk, prevention, and testing behaviors among injecting drug users -- National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System, 20 U.S. cities, 2009.

PROBLEM/CONDITION: At the end of 2009, an estimated 1,148,200 persons aged ≥13 years were living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the United States. Despite the recent decreases in HIV infection attributed to injection drug use, 8% of new HIV infections in 2010 occurred among injecting drug users (IDUs). REPORTING PERIOD: June-December 2009. DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM: The National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System (NHBS) collects HIV prevalence and risk behavior data in selected metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) from three populations at high risk for HIV infection: men

Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia.

BACKGROUND: Cognitive stimulation (CS) is an intervention for people with dementia offering a range of enjoyable activities providing general stimulation for thinking, concentration and memory, usually in a social setting, such as a small group. CS is distinguished from other approaches such as cognitive training and cognitive rehabilitation by its broad focus and social elements, aiming to improve domains such as quality of life (QoL) and mood as well as cognitive function. Recommended in various guidelines and widely implemented internationally, questions remain regarding different modes of

CME/CNE Article: A Framework of Care in Multiple Sclerosis, Part 1: Updated Disease Classification and Disease-Modifying Therapy Use in Specific Circumstances.

UNLABELLED: Activity Available Online: To access the article, post-test, and evaluation online, go to http://www.cmscscholar.org. TARGET AUDIENCE: The target audience for this activity is physicians, physician assistants, nursing professionals, and other health-care providers involved in the management of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Apply new information about MS to a comprehensive individualized treatment plan for patients with MSIntegrate the team approach into long-term planning in order to optimize rehabilitation care of patients with MSAccreditation State

Expert consensus: Profiling and management of advanced or metastatic epithelial ovarian cancer.

Introduction and objective: The approach to patients with advanced or metastatic high-grade epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) has evolved over time with the advent of new therapies and multimodal strategies. The objective of this consensus of experts is to generate national recommendations for the profiling and management of advanced or metastatic high-grade OEC, defined as stages III and IV of the “The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification at the time of diagnosis to base on the literature review that included international evidence-based clinical practice

Palliative care experiences of adult cancer patients from ethnocultural groups: a qualitative systematic review protocol.

REVIEW QUESTION/OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review is to synthesize the best available evidence on palliative care experiences of adult cancer patients from ethnocultural groups.More specifically, this systematic review seeks to answer the following questions:1. What are the palliative care experiences of adult cancer patients from diverse ethnocultural groups?2. What meanings do adult patients with cancer from diverse ethnocultural groups assign to their experiences with palliative care? BACKGROUND: Globally, over 20.4 million people need palliative care services annually. The majority

[Link between depression and academic self-esteem in gifted children].

INTRODUCTION: Studies of the psychology of gifted children frequently refer to their relatively immature affective development in terms of their intellectual capacities and the relational difficulties they experience with regard to their peers, teachers, close acquaintances and sometimes their parents. From a psychopathological viewpoint, various types of problem have been observed such as depressive symptoms, motor instability coupled with hyperactivity, attentional deficits, impulsivity and a fall in self-esteem. OBJECTIVE: In this study, we wished to verify the links between self-esteem an

Какие поведенческие, эмоциональные и школьные проблемы в средней школе предсказывают раннее сексуальное поведение?

Считается, что проблемы с психическим здоровьем и корректировкой школ отличают раннее сексуальное поведение от нормативных сроков (см.16-18 ), но мало что известно о том, как ранние сексуальные отношения возникают из-за этих проблем среднего возраста. Существующие исследования не допускают сопутствующих проблем, различий в наступлении и стойкости, и нет никакой информации о корректировке средней школы в связи с ранними половыми отношениями. В этом исследовании изучалась связь между несколькими проблемами среднего возраста и ранним сексуальным поведением с использованием подвыборки (N = 4,739,

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Puberty is also likely to be a particularly vulnerable transition period in terms of physical maturation, greater independence from parents and increased peer influence. … Second, late primary school is likely to mark the start of pubertal development, greater independence from parents and increased peer influence. …

Identifying the informational needs and sources of support of Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) cancer survivors to inform the development of a digital platform.

PurposeThis study aimed to examine the (age-specific) informational needs and support sources used by Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) cancer survivors throughout their cancer trajectory and socio-demographic and clinical factors associated with most common AYA-related informational needs.MethodsA cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among AYA cancer survivors (mean, 10.3 years after diagnosis, SD = 5.6). Informational needs and sources of support were examined via open questions and analyzed via a thematic inductive approach. Responses on informational needs were categorized acco

Адаптация программы психического здоровья для людей с множественной миеломой и миеломой: технико-экономическое обоснование с учетом интересов потребителей.

Участие потребителей в мероприятиях по охране психического здоровья признается в качестве важнейшего элемента проведения исследований, которые являются актуальными, приемлемыми и в конечном счете более эффективными. Здесь мы сообщаем о смешанном экспериментальном исследовании по оценке пригодности существующей программы в области психического здоровья для людей, страдающих неизлечимым раком крови, множественной миеломой и формой прекурсора, в результате чего у них возникает множественный миелома. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы определить рекомендации с учетом интересов потребите

Физическая активность как средство социальной интеграции при множественном склерозе: систематический обзор качественных, количественных и смешанных доказательств.

Справочная информация: Лица с множественным склерозом (PwMS) сталкиваются с широким кругом социальных барьеров, включая стигматизацию, ограниченную поддержку и недоступные условия, которые ограничивают участие в физической активности (PA). Хотя известно, что ПА улучшает физические и психологические результаты, ее роль в сокращении социальных барьеров не получила четкого обобщения. Методы: Следуют prisma 2020 руководство, мы проводили систематический поиск PubMed, Scopus и Web of Science (январь) 1997-October 2025). Были включены исследования по качественным, количественным и смешанным методам