Результаты поиска

Acute kidney injury in patients with newly diagnosed high-grade hematological malignancies: impact on remission and survival.

BackgroundOptimal chemotherapy with minimal toxicity is the main determinant of complete remission in patients with newly diagnosed hematological malignancies. Acute organ dysfunctions may impair the patient's ability to receive optimal chemotherapy.Design and methodsTo compare 6-month complete remission rates in patients with and without acute kidney injury (AKI), we collected prospective data on 200 patients with newly diagnosed high-grade malignancies (non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 53.5%; acute myeloid leukemia, 29%; acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 11.5%; and Hodgkin disease, 6%).ResultsAccording to

50th ESCP Symposium on Clinical Pharmacy, Polypharmacy and ageing - highly individualized, interprofessional, person-centered care : 19–21 October 2022, Prague, Czech Republic

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The sirtuin family in health and disease.

Sirtuins (SIRTs) are nicotine adenine dinucleotide(+)-dependent histone deacetylases regulating critical signaling pathways in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and are involved in numerous biological processes. Currently, seven mammalian homologs of yeast Sir2 named SIRT1 to SIRT7 have been identified. Increasing evidence has suggested the vital roles of seven members of the SIRT family in health and disease conditions. Notably, this protein family plays a variety of important roles in cellular biology such as inflammation, metabolism, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, etc., thus, it is considered a

Antibodies to watch in 2022.

In this 13th annual installment of the annual 'Antibodies to Watch' article series, we discuss key events in commercial antibody therapeutics development that occurred in 2021 and forecast events that might occur in 2022. Regulatory review of antibody therapeutics that target the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus proceeded at an unprecedented pace in 2021, resulting in both emergency use authorizations and full approvals for sotrovimab, regdanvimab, REGEN-COV2, as well as others, in numerous countries. As of November 1, a total of 11 antibody therapeutics had been granted first approvals in either the Un

Diagnosis and treatment of type 1 diabetes at the dawn of the personalized medicine era.

Type 1 diabetes affects millions of people globally and requires careful management to avoid serious long-term complications, including heart and kidney disease, stroke, and loss of sight. The type 1 diabetes patient cohort is highly heterogeneous, with individuals presenting with disease at different stages and severities, arising from distinct etiologies, and overlaying varied genetic backgrounds. At present, the "one-size-fits-all" treatment for type 1 diabetes is exogenic insulin substitution therapy, but this approach fails to achieve optimal blood glucose control in many individuals. Wit

Novel agents in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a review about the future.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a disease that affects plasma cells and can lead to devastating clinical features such as anemia, lytic bone lesions, hypercalcemia, and renal disease. An enhanced understanding of MM disease mechanisms has led to new more targeted treatments. There is now a plethora of treatments available for MM. In this review article, our aim is to discuss many of the novel agents that are being studied or have recently been approved for the treatment of MM. These agents include the following: immunomodulators (pomalidomide), proteasome inhibitors (carfilzomib, marizomib, ixazomib,

Development of Psychosocial Distress in Cancer Survivors and Its Potential Prognostic Impact on Survival: A Scoping Review.

BackgroundWhile single-point assessments of psychosocial distress have been associated with survival outcomes, investigations examining longitudinal changes in psychosocial distress and survival outcomes remain limited.AimsThis scoping review evaluates existing literature on longitudinal distress patterns and their association with survival outcomes.MethodsA comprehensive search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycInfo databases up to January 2025. Studies were eligible if they included adult cancer survivors, measured psychological distress using validated instruments at minimum

Воздействие систем телемониторинга на лечение раковых заболеваний: систематический обзор.

В рамках этого систематического обзора оценивается воздействие, пригодность для использования, техническая эффективность и применение систем телемониторинга при лечении рака у взрослых. Этот систематический обзор проводился в соответствии с предпочтительными принципами отчетности для системных обзоров и мета-анализов и коллегиального обзора стратегий электронного поиска. Пубмед, МЕДЛИНА и КИНАХЛ были обысканы с июня 2013 по март 2025. Термины " поиск " охватывают лечение раковых заболеваний, системы телемониторинга, мобильное медицинское обслуживание (медицинское здоровье), электронн

Bone Health for Gynaecologists.

Osteoporosis, the most common bone disorder, profoundly impacts women's health, especially during postmenopausal phases. Characterised by diminished bone mineral density (BMD), it increases the risk of fractures, affecting mobility, quality of life, and potentially mortality. The present review analyses the intricate interactions among physiological alterations, diseases, and medications that lead to bone mineral density reduction in women. It underscores the importance of gynaecologists in the prevention, diagnosis, and management of osteoporosis via early risk assessment, suitable hormone tr

Бремя множественной миеломы в азиатских странах 1990 в адрес 2021 и прогнозирование тенденций 2050:: анализ, основанный на Глобальном исследовании бремени болезней 2021.

Множественная миелома (ММ) создает растущую угрозу для здоровья населения во всем мире, причем региональные различия в бремени болезней становятся все более заметными. Являясь самым густонаселенным континентом, Азия переживает быстрые демографические и социально-экономические изменения и играет решающую роль в формировании эволюционной траектории глобального бремени ММ. Цель этого исследования заключается в оценке бремени болезней, связанных с множественной миеломой в азиатских странах. 1990 в адрес 2021Данные этого исследования были получены на основе исследования глобального бремени болезней

New strategies and perspectives on managing IgA nephropathy.

IgA nephropathy is an inflammatory renal disease characterised by the deposition of IgA in the glomerular mesangium and is the most commonly reported primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. Thirty to forty percent of patients with the disease develop progressive renal function decline, requiring renal replacement therapy within two decades of diagnosis. Despite this, accurate individual risk stratification at diagnosis and predicting treatment response remains a challenge. Furthermore, there are currently no disease specific treatments currently licensed to treat the condition due to long standi

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Edsbäcker S Wollmer P Nilsson A Nillson M Pharmacokinetics and gastrointestinal transit of budesonide controlled ileal release (CIR) capsules Gastroenterology 1993 104 A695 83. …

Bone-Targeted Agents for the Management of Breast Cancer Patients with Bone Metastases.

Despite advances in adjuvant therapy for breast cancer, bone remains the most common site of recurrence. The goal of therapy for these patients is palliative and focused on maximizing the duration and quality of their life, while concurrently minimizing any disease or treatment-related complications. Bone metastases predispose patients to reduced survival, pain, impaired quality of life and the development of skeletal-related events. With an increased understanding of the pathophysiology of bone metastasis, effective treatments for their management have evolved and are now in widespread clinic

Сексуальное здоровье после неврологических расстройств: всеобъемлющий обзор данных о лечении.

Предыстория/задачи: Сексуальная дисфункция (СД) и более широкие проблемы сексуального здоровья являются распространенными после неврологических расстройств, однако улики вмешательства разрознены по различным условиям и результатам. В ходе этого зонтичного обзора были собраны и оценены на систематической основе данные о мерах, направленных на УР и сексуальное здоровье неврологических групп населения, а также квалифицированные выводы с использованием достоверной информации. Методы: с момента создания были проведены обыски PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Bibrary, Embase, PsycINFO, EBCOCOhost и S

Chronic Liver Disease Associated Cholangiocarcinoma: Genomic Insights and Precision Therapeutic Strategies.

Background: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy arising from the biliary epithelium, with an increasing incidence and poor prognosis worldwide. Recent advances in next-generation sequencing have revealed a variety of genomic alterations-such as FGFR2 fusions, IDH1 mutations, and ERBB2 amplification-that may serve as therapeutic targets. However, the influence of underlying etiologic factors, including chronic liver and biliary diseases, on the molecular landscape of CCA remains unclear. Objective: This review aimed to synthesize the current knowledge on the genomic an

Novel insight and perspectives of nanoparticle-mediated gene delivery and immune-modulating therapies for pancreatic cancer.

Current standard-of-care therapies have failed to improve the survival of patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer (PCA). Therefore, exploring novel therapeutic approaches for cancer targeting is of utmost need. During the past few years, many efforts have been made to develop conventional treatment strategies to reduce chemotherapy resistance. However, critical challenges have impeded current cancer management outcomes, and limited clinical responses have been achieved due to unfavorable off-target effects. Advances in nanotechnology-based gene and immune-modulator delivery systems have exc

Monoclonal antibody and protein therapeutic formulations for subcutaneous delivery: high-concentration, low-volume vs. low-concentration, high-volume.

Biologic drugs are used to treat a variety of cancers and chronic diseases. While most of these treatments are administered intravenously by trained healthcare professionals, a noticeable trend has emerged favoring subcutaneous (SC) administration. SC administration of biologics poses several challenges. Biologic drugs often require higher doses for optimal efficacy, surpassing the low volume capacity of traditional SC delivery methods like autoinjectors. Consequently, high concentrations of active ingredients are needed, creating time-consuming formulation obstacles. Alternatives to tradition

Blood Vessels and Peripheral Nerves as Key Players in Cancer Progression and Therapy Resistance.

Cancer cells continuously interact with the tumor microenvironment (TME), a heterogeneous milieu that surrounds the tumor mass and impinges on its phenotype. Among the components of the TME, blood vessels and peripheral nerves have been extensively studied in recent years for their prominent role in tumor development from tumor initiation. Cancer cells were shown to actively promote their own vascularization and innervation through the processes of angiogenesis and axonogenesis. Indeed, sprouting vessels and axons deliver several factors needed by cancer cells to survive and proliferate, inclu

Gene editing and CRISPR in the clinic: current and future perspectives.

Genome editing technologies, particularly those based on zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), and CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat DNA sequences)/Cas9 are rapidly progressing into clinical trials. Most clinical use of CRISPR to date has focused on ex vivo gene editing of cells followed by their re-introduction back into the patient. The ex vivo editing approach is highly effective for many disease states, including cancers and sickle cell disease, but ideally genome editing would also be applied to diseases whic

Navigating the landscape of protein folding and proteostasis: from molecular chaperones to therapeutic innovations.

Protein folding is a fundamental process ensuring that polypeptide chains acquire the correct three-dimensional structures required for biological function. This complex journey from nascent polypeptides to mature proteins is tightly regulated by the cellular proteostasis network-an integrated system of molecular chaperones, folding enzymes, and degradation machineries. Disruptions in this network lead to dysproteostasis, a pathological state implicated in a growing list of human diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders, metabolic syndromes, and cancer. In this review, we provide a comp

Natural anti-cancer products: insights from herbal medicine.

Herbal medicine exhibits a broad spectrum of potent anti-cancer properties, including the enhancement of tumor immune responses, reversal of multidrug resistance, regulation of autophagy and ferroptosis, as well as anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic, and anti-metastatic effects. This review systematically explores recent advances (primarily documented since 2019) in research on key anti-cancer compounds derived from herbal medicine, such as apigenin, artemisinin, berberine, curcumin, emodin, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), ginsenosides, icariin, resveratrol, silibinin, triptolide, and ursolic