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There is no increased risk of adjacent segment disease at the cervicothoracic junction following an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion to C7.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a very common operative intervention for the treatment of cervical spi … aphic diagnosis of ASD was determined by the presence of disc space narrowing >50%, new or enlarged osteophytes, end plate sclerosis, or increased calcification of the anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL). Postoperatively, data were collected on the presence of new radicular or myelopathic symptoms indicative of pathology at C7-T1, indicating a diagnosis of …

Percutaneous arthrodesis.

It has been generally accepted that residual cartilage and subchondral bone has to be removed in order to get bony fusion in arthrodeses. In 1998 we reported successful fusion of 11 rheumatoid ankles, all treated with percutaneous fixation only. In at least one of these ankle joint there was cartilage left. This was confirmed by arthrotomy in order to remove an osteophyte, which hindered dorsiflexion. More than 25 rheumatoid patients with functional alignment in the ankle joint have subsequently been operated on with the percutaneous technique, and so far we have had only one failure. Patients…

[Recent post-traumatic luxation of the trapeziometacarpal joint. Apropos of 8 cases].

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: Eight cases of acute traumatic dislocation of the trapezio-metacarpal joint treated by percutaneous pinning without li … t avulsed from the joint surfaces and two patients presented asymptomatic degenerative changes with osteophytes. METHODS: All patients were treated on the day of injury by reduction and stabilization by one (in four cases) or two (in four cases) percutaneous Kirchner wires followed by a scaphoid-type cast for six weeks. In only one case an arthrotomy was pe …

Distribution of lower limb muscles may be associated with the progression of knee osteoarthritis and sarcopenia: a cross-sectional study.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to delineate and segment the distribution of lower limb muscles based on full-length anteroposterior digital rad … nd radiographic findings of joint space narrowing, subchondral sclerosis and/or cystic changes, and osteophyte formation. Exclusion criteria were: valgus KOA or other forms of arthritis, concomitant diseases affecting lower limb function, lower limb deformities of other etiologies, and inability to comply with data collection. Demographic and clinical inform …

A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials: evaluating the efficacy of isokinetic muscle strengthening training in improving knee osteoarthritis outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease. The primary pathological manifestations of KOA include articular cartilage degeneration, joint space narrowing, and osteophyte formation, leading to a spectrum of symptoms, including joint pain, stiffness, reduced mobility, diminished muscle strength, and severe disability. We aimed to utilize a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of isokinetic muscle strengthening training (IMST) as a rehabilitation treatment for KOA in lowland areas. METHODS: The study conducted a comprehensive search of the CNKI, WanFang Da…

[Analysis of the causes and clinical results of vertebral fracture during oblique lateral lumbar interbody fusion].

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the causes of vertebral fracture during oblique lateral interbody fusion in the treatment of lumbar spondylopathy, sum … osteoporosis, endplate injury, irregular shape of endplate, excessive selection of fusion cage, and osteophyte hyperplasia at the affected segment. As long as vertebral fracture is found in time and handled properly, the prognosis is well. However, it still needs to strengthen prevention.

Autologous chondrocyte transplantation in the treatment of thumb CMC joint osteoarthritis.

Degenerative thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint osteoarthritis is a common disease in women starting at 40-50 years of age. Nevertheless, synovitis and initial cartilage damage start earlier, and then degenerative arthritis develops leading to joint narrowing with progressive exposure of subchondral bone, subluxation, osteophyte formation and joint deformity that can impact the surrounding joints. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of patients treated with autologous chondrocyte transplantation at the thumb CMC joint at early stages. A prospective study on 10 cases of thumb CMC o…

Radiographic Severity May Not be Associated with Pain and Function in Glenohumeral Arthritis.

BACKGROUND: Despite the routine use of plain radiographs to stratify the severity of glenohumeral osteoarthritis, little is known about the … ic review included the joint space width, posterior humeral head subluxation, inferior humeral head osteophyte size, cystic change, and head asphericity. Additionally, radiographic arthritis was classified according to the Walch, Samilson-Prieto, and Kellgren-Lawrence classifications by two separate reviewers. Radiographic and demographic criteria as well as …

The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Plantar Fasciitis Amongst the Population of Jazan.

Background Plantar fasciitis develops as a consequence of irritation of the plantar fascia, which is responsible for supporting the arches and absorbing shock. Multiple factors can contribute to plantar fasciitis, but the most common factor is overuse stress. The classical presentation is a sharp pain that is felt at the plantar aponeurosis (near the area of its insertion on the medial process of the calcaneal tuberosity), and it is possible to find a heel spur (osteophyte) in some cases. Most treatments for plantar fasciitis are ineffective and unsatisfactory for patients. Objective To estima…

Treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability by double-band anatomical reconstruction of the anterior talofibular ligament's fibular enthesis.

OBJECTIVES: Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) injury is one of the most common injuries in sports medicine, resulting in chronic lateral … ic examination of 67 patients showed inflammatory synovial hyperplasia in 52 cases (77.6%), obvious osteophyte hyperplasia in 12 cases (17.9%), talus osteochondral injury of grade II-III in 23 cases (34.3%), and cartilage injury of grade IV in 5 cases (7.5%). All operations were carried out successfully, and both the anterior ankle drawer test and the varus …

Bone Research Society 2021 Abstracts

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… Osteophyte areas measured in square millimeters (mm 2 ) at the lateral acetabulum, superior and inferior femoral head were derived manually. Semiquantitative measures of osteophytes and joint space narrowing (JSN) were combined to provide a measure of rHOA. … Osteophytes were measured manually and the points were moved so as not to encompass them. rHOA grades were based on the presence of JSN and an osteophyte. Results: A total of 6807 individuals were selected (mean age: 62.7 years; 3382/3425 males/females). …

Comparison of QCT and DXA: Osteoporosis Detection Rates in Postmenopausal Women.

Objective. To compare the osteoporosis detection rates in postmenopausal women when measuring bone mineral density (BMD) with quantitative computed tomography (QCT) in the spine versus dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in the spine and hip and to investigate the reasons for the discrepancy between the two techniques. Methods. Spinal volumetric BMD was measured with QCT, and areal spinal and hip BMDs were measured with DXA in 140 postmenopausal women. We calculated the osteoporosis detection rate for the two methods. Lumbar CT images of patients who had a discrepancy between QCT and DXA findings

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… All 41 (100%) had vertebral osteophytes or end plate sclerosis, 33 (80.5%) had facet joint osteoarthritis, 14 (34.1%) had spinous process osteophytes, and 25 (61.0%) had AAC. In addition, 3 participants had bone islands or focal sclerosis ( Figure 2 ). … Yu et al. reported that BMD measured by PA-DXA was significantly higher in patients with spinal degenerative joint disease changes than in those without such changes, particularly when osteophytes were present at the vertebral bodies and facet joints [ 5 ]. …

Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Valgus Knee: Can New Operative Technologies Affect Surgical Technique and Outcomes?

INTRODUCTION: Valgus knee deformities can sometimes be challenging to address during total knee arthroplasties (TKAs). While appropriate sur … the time, respectively. Only one patient required a lateral soft tissue release and one patient had osteophytes removed, which required a medial soft tissue release. Five patients required manipulations under anesthesia. Aside from these, there were no postoperative medical and/or surgical complications and there was 100% survivorship at final follow up. WOM …

Discordance in diagnosis of osteoporosis by quantitative computed tomography and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in Chinese elderly men.

ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate the diagnostic discordance of osteoporosis by quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in Chinese elderly men.MethodsA total of 313 males older than 60 years, who underwent both spinal QCT and lumbar spine and hip DXA in our department, were included. The diagnostic criteria established by the World Health Organisation in 1994 were used for DXA to diagnose osteoporosis, and the criteria recommended by the International Society of Clinical Densitometry were used for QCT. The osteoporosis detection r

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… Relationship of osteophytes to bone mineral density and spinal fracture in men Radiology 189 2 1993 497 502 8210380 10.1148/radiology.189.2.8210380 19 Rand T. Seidl G. Kainberger F. Resch A. Hittmair K. Schneider B. … The influence of osteophytes and aortic calcification on spinal mineral density in postmenopausal women J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 14 6 1991 1372 1374 10.1210/jcem-72-6-1372 2026758 21 Schneider D.L. Bettencourt R. B arrett-Connor E. …

Femoral neck shape and trabecular bone microarchitecture association with hip osteoarthritis - Results from the QUALYOR study.

OBJECTIVES: Hip osteoarthritis (OA) is a major public health concern. The determinants of hip OA, however, are not as well understood as tho … ction of the four major signs of osteoarthritis: subchondral bone sclerosis, joint space narrowing, osteophytes and subchondral cysts. The severity of each of these four signs was graded as absent, mild, moderate or severe (semi-quantitative score ranging from 0 to 3 for each sign). The absence of hip OA was defined as CT score equal to 0, mild hip OA as CT …

Comparison of 10-year follow-up result of hybrid surgery and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for the treatment of contiguous three-level cervical degenerative disc diseases: risk factors for heterotopic ossification.

PURPOSE: To compare the long-term clinical outcomes and radiographic findings between hybrid surgery (HS) and anterior cervical discectomy a … cluding age, sex, ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament (OALL), and anterior vertebral osteophytes (AVO), were evaluated. Univariate analysis was followed by multivariate logistic regression to identify independent predictors. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to determine the predictive value of AVO for HO, in …

Heterotopic ossification following single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: results from the prospective, multicenter, historically controlled trial comparing allograft to an optimized dose of rhBMP-2.

OBJECTIVE Heterotopic ossification (HO) has been reported following total hip, knee, cervical, and lumbar arthroplasty, as well as following … ic ossification was primarily anterior in both groups. Preoperatively in both groups, and including osteophytes in the target regions, HO rates were high at 40.9% and 36.9% for the rhBMP-2/ACS and allograft groups, respectively (p = 0.350). At 24 months, the rate of HO in the rhBMP-2/ACS group was higher than in the allograft group (78.6% vs 59.2%, respectiv …

Postoperative outcomes of multilevel versus single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in patients with sarcopenia: a matched cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) remains an effective treatment for cervical degenerative pathology. However, postoperative outcomes among patients with sarcopenia following multilevel versus single-level ACDF remain poorly understood. This study compared postoperative outcomes and complications between multilevel and single-level ACDF in patients with sarcopenia. METHODS: A retrospective propensity-matched cohort study was conducted using the TriNetX database, including 2,873 patients with sarcopenia identified using International Statistical Classification of Disea

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… This elevated stress may accelerate disc degeneration, osteophyte formation, and adjacent segment disease, which may adversely affect postoperative outcomes following ACDF ( 8 ). … Multilevel cervical fusion and its effect on disc degeneration and osteophyte formation. …

A summary of our recent evidence-based works on radiographic diagnostics of prevalent osteoporotic vertebral fracture in older men and women.

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… Figure 17 Formation of osteophyte bridging to stable the spine. (A) Radiograph of an 88-year-man, L1 is collapsed, while L2 is with severe OVF. From T12 to L2, there is a formation of osteophyte bridging (arrows). From L2 to L3, there is a partial formation of osteophyte bridging (arrow). … In our experiences till now, while OA wedging is commonly associated with osteophyte and disc spacing arrowing, aSV is not commonly associated with osteophyte. …

Does Circumferential Patellar Denervation Result in Decreased Knee Pain and Improved Patient-reported Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Nonresurfaced, Simultaneous Bilateral TKA?

BACKGROUND: Anterior knee pain, which has a prevalence of 4% to 49% after TKA, may be a cause of patient dissatisfaction after TKA. To limit … minimum follow-up interval. A single surgeon performed all TKAs using the same type of implant, and osteophyte excision was performed in all patellae, which were left unresurfaced. Patellar cauterization was performed at 2 mm to 3 mm deep and approximately 5 mm circumferentially away from the patellar rim. The preoperative femorotibial angle and degree of os …