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GZMK-expressing CD8+ T cells promote recurrent airway inflammatory diseases.

Inflammatory diseases are often chronic and recurrent, and current treatments do not typically remove underlying disease drivers1. T cells participate in a wide range of inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis2, Crohn's disease3, oesophagitis4 and multiple sclerosis5,6, and clonally expanded antigen-specific T cells may contribute to disease chronicity and recurrence, in part by forming persistent pathogenic memory. Chronic rhinosinusitis and asthma are inflammatory airway diseases that often present as comorbidities7. Chronic rhinosinusitis affects more than 10% of the general population8. Am

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… GZMK pull-down assay Purified GZMK-S214A was first biotinylated by reacting with the EZ-Link NHS-LC-Biotin (Thermo Fisher) according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and coupled to the M-280 Streptavidin Dynabeads (Thermo Fisher). …

CAR-T: What Is Next?

The year 2017 was marked by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of the first two chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T) therapies. The approved indications were for the treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and for the treatment of patients up to 25 years of age with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that is refractory or in a second or later relapse. Since then, extensive research activities have been ongoing globally on different hematologic and solid tumors to assess the safety and efficacy of CAR-T therapy for these diseases. Limitations to CAR

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… Lohmueller J.J., Ham J.D., Kvorjak M., Finn O.J. mSA2 affinity-enhanced biotin-binding CAR T cells for universal tumor targeting. Oncoimmunology. 2017;7:e1368604. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2017.1368604. 47. D’Aloia M.M., Zizzari I.G., Sacchetti B., Pierelli L., Alimandi M. …

RNA N 6-Methyladenosine in Cancer Metastasis: Roles, Mechanisms, and Applications.

Cancer metastasis is a symptom of adverse prognosis, a prime origin of therapy failure, and a lethal challenge for cancer patients. N 6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most prevailing modification in messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) of higher eukaryotes, has attracted increasing attention. Growing studies have verified the pivotal roles of m6A methylation in controlling mRNAs and ncRNAs in diverse physiological processes. Remarkably, recent findings have showed that aberrant methylation of m6A-related RNAs could influence cancer metastasis. In this review, we illuminate how m6A m

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… Electrochemical Immunosensor for N6-methyladenosine Detection in Human Cell Lines Based on Biotin-Streptavidin System and Silver-SiO(2) Signal Amplification . Biosens Bioelectron ( 2017 ) 90 : 494 – 500 . 10.1016/j.bios.2016.10.066 27825887 41 Yang S Wei J Cui YH Park G Shah P Deng Y . …

Immunomodulatory Nanosystems.

Immunotherapy has emerged as an effective strategy for the prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, inflammatory diseases, and autoimmune diseases. Immunomodulatory nanosystems can readily improve the therapeutic effects and simultaneously overcome many obstacles facing the treatment method, such as inadequate immune stimulation, off-target side effects, and bioactivity loss of immune agents during circulation. In recent years, researchers have continuously developed nanomaterials with new structures, properties, and functions. This Review provi

ISEV2025 Резюме книги.

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Targeted Alpha Therapy: Progress in Radionuclide Production, Radiochemistry, and Applications.

This review outlines the accomplishments and potential developments of targeted alpha (α) particle therapy (TAT). It discusses the therapeutic advantages of the short and highly ionizing path of α-particle emissions; the ability of TAT to complement and provide superior efficacy over existing forms of radiotherapy; the physical decay properties and radiochemistry of common α-emitters, including 225Ac, 213Bi, 224Ra, 212Pb, 227Th, 223Ra, 211At, and 149Tb; the production techniques and proper handling of α-emitters in a radiopharmacy; recent preclinical developments; ongoing and completed clinica

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… Bi-labeled 9E7.4 anti-CD138 antibodies in mice with 5T33 MM cells, mean survival was significantly increased significantly and a cure was effected in 45% of animals. 177 Lu-labeled 9E7.4 anti-CD138 antibodies increased survival to a lesser degree than the 213 Bi, with no mice cured [ 96 ]. [ 213 Bi]Bi-DOTA-biotin …

Биомаркеры по исследованиям в области клинической медицины: исследование литературы в базе данных PubMed и критическая оценка.

Биомаркер, короткая форма "биологического маркера", появилась в научной литературе в 1940-х годах. С тех пор было предложено множество различных определений, однако общеприменимое объяснение термина " биомаркер " в науке является чрезвычайно сложным. Слово "биомаркер" встречается в 1.3 million статьи в научной базе данных PubMed , которая в настоящее время включает более 39 million Ссылки на биомедицинскую литературу. Биомаркеры тесно связаны со здоровьем и болезнями человека. В настоящей статье делается попытка подойти к многогранному термину "биомаркет" и оценить его с клинической

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… The authors reported AUC values above 0.75 for 2-hydroxybutyric acid, itaconic acid, O -acetylcarnitine, glutathione disulfide, p -cresol sulfate, 2-furoic acid, L-asparagine, d-biotin, choline and homovanillic acid. …

Усовершенствованные методы МРТ: диагностика и последующая деятельность в связи с множественным склерозом

Снимки мозга и спинного мозга играют ключевую роль в оказании помощи врачам в диагностике и мониторинге множественных склерозов. Тем не менее значение магнитного резонансного изображения в MS выходит за рамки его клинической полезности. Усовершенствованные методы визуализации способствовали обнаружению в vivo различных компонентов MS патогенеза, и в последние годы для оценки реакции пациентов с повторной эмиссией MS на имеющиеся методы лечения использовались биомаркеры MRI. Аналогичным образом, показатели МРТ, характеризующие нейродегенерацию, демонстрируют потенциал в качестве первичных и вто

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… Moreover, it has been used to monitor treatment response in clinical trials with various disease-modifying therapies, such as interferon-β, glatiramer acetate, natalizumab, and biotin, among others. …

CAR-T cell therapy: Where are we now, and where are we heading?

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T-cell therapies have exhibited remarkable efficacy in the treatment of hematologic malignancies, with 9 CAR-T-cell products currently available. Furthermore, CAR-T cells have shown promising potential for expanding their therapeutic applications to diverse areas, including solid tumors, myocardial fibrosis, and autoimmune and infectious diseases. Despite these advancements, significant challenges pertaining to treatment-related toxic reactions and relapses persist. Consequently, current research efforts are focused on addressing these issues to enhance the safe

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… Universal CAR-T (UCAR-T) cells, obtained from healthy donors, are genetically edited to disrupt T-cell receptor (TCR) and human leukocyte antigen class I genes with biotin-binding immune receptors or split, universal, programmable CARs, enabling recognition of a wide range of antigens. 18 , 19 Emerging …

Микробиота человека в области здравоохранения и отдельные раковые заболевания.

Большинство эпителиальных поверхностей нашего тела, пищеварительный тракт, дыхательные и врожденные системы, колонизируются большим количеством бактерий, археи, грибов, протозоанов и вирусов. Эти микробиота, особенно кишки, играют важную и полезную роль в пищеварении, метаболизме и синтезе витаминов. Их метаболиты стимулируют производство цитокина человеком, которое используется против потенциальных патогенов. На состав микробиоты влияет ряд внутренних и внешних факторов, включая питание, возраст, болезни и образ жизни. Такие изменения, называемые дисбиозом, могут быть связаны с развитием разл

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… Samples from these patients are characterized by elevated numbers of bacteria associated with carbohydrate metabolism, and lower numbers of those associated with folate, biotin, and riboflavin metabolism [ 340 ]. …

Aptamers and Antisense Oligonucleotides for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hematological Diseases.

Aptamers or chemical antibodies are single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotides that bind proteins and small molecules with high affinity and specificity by recognizing tertiary or quaternary structures as antibodies. Aptamers can be easily produced in vitro through a process known as systemic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) or a cell-based SELEX procedure. Aptamers and modified aptamers, such as slow, off-rate, modified aptamers (SOMAmers), can bind to target molecules with less polar and more hydrophobic interactions showing slower dissociation rates, higher stability,

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… SOMAmers for proteomics analysis are conjugated to a fluorophore, which is also conjugated to a photocleavable linker and to biotin. …

CNS progenitor cells and oligodendrocytes are targets of chemotherapeutic agents in vitro and in vivo.

BackgroundChemotherapy in cancer patients can be associated with serious short- and long-term adverse neurological effects, such as leukoencephalopathy and cognitive impairment, even when therapy is delivered systemically. The underlying cellular basis for these adverse effects is poorly understood.ResultsWe found that three mainstream chemotherapeutic agents--carmustine (BCNU), cisplatin, and cytosine arabinoside (cytarabine), representing two DNA cross-linking agents and an antimetabolite, respectively--applied at clinically relevant exposure levels to cultured cells are more toxic for the p

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… Sections were rinsed several times in TBS and avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC system, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) was applied for 1 h, followed by peroxidase detection for 5 min (0.25 mg/ml DAB, 0.01% H 2 O 2 , 0.04% NaCl). …

Metabolism-related ALDH1B1 acts as potential predictor and therapeutic target for primary gastrointestinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Primary gastrointestinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PGI-DLBCL) is the most common extra-nodal DLBCL. Metabolism-related factors have been associated with tumor progression, but the relationship between abnormal metabolism and prognosis of PGI-DLBCL remains unelucidated. In our study, consensus clustering based on metabolism-related genes classified PGI-DLBCL patients into two metabolic subtypes, and poor prognosis was associated with immunosuppressive microenvironment. A prognostic signature based on five metabolism-related genes (APOE, ALDH6 A1, PLOD2, IKBKB and ALDH1B1) was developed. Pa

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… DAB with hematoxylin staining was applied after incubation with biotin-labeled secondary antibody and SABC, respectively, for 30 min at 37 °C on the following day. IHC staining was assessed by two independent observers, who were unaware of group assignment during the experiment. …

Integumentary System

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Целевые стратегии лечения рака цвета кожи: изучение использования аптемеров и золотых нанопчастей.

Рак цвета кожи (КЗК) является второй ведущей причиной смертности от рака и является причиной ~10% из всех случаев рака. По оценкам, во всем мире случаи, связанные с КПР 1.9 million и 930,000 смертями в 2022. Несмотря на расширение доступа к обследованиям и лечению в рамках КПР, ожидается, что показатели смертности резко возрастут в районах с низким уровнем ресурсов, что подчеркивает настоятельную необходимость принятия новаторских мер по лечению в рамках КПР. Текущая химиотерапия создает проблемы, такие, как плохая биодоступность, резистентность к многочисленным лекарствам и негативные побочны

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… Non-covalent bonds can also be formed through streptavidin–biotin interactions or the use of linkers that facilitate interaction between the aptamer and AuNPs. …

Harnessing the Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Cancer Treatment.

Cancer, as a complicated disease, is considered to be one of the major leading causes of death globally. Although various cancer therapeutic strategies have been established, however, some issues confine the efficacies of the treatments. In recent decades researchers for finding efficient therapeutic solutions have extensively focused on the abilities of stem cells in cancer inhibition. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stromal cells that can the most widely extracted from various sources such as the bone marrow (BM), placenta, umbilical cord (UC), menses blood, Wharton's jelly (WJ

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… Biotin-avidin system-based delivery enhances the therapeutic performance of MSC-derived exosomes. ACS Nano. 2023;17(9):8530–50. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.3c00839. 197. Tzng E, Bayardo N, Yang PC. Current challenges surrounding exosome treatments. …

GPRC5D as a novel target for the treatment of multiple myeloma: a narrative review.

Multiple myeloma is a genetically complex and heterogenous malignancy with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 60%. Despite advances in therapy, patients experience cycles of remission and relapse, with each successive line of therapy associated with poorer outcomes; therefore, therapies with different mechanisms of action against new myeloma antigens are needed. G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member D (GPRC5D) has emerged as a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of multiple myeloma. We review the biology and target validation of GPRC5D, and clinical data from early phas

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… Nail-related AEs were reported frequently, were low grade, likely related to on-target activity, and while often resolved without intervention, were sometimes managed with emollients, nail hardeners, vitamin E oil, as well as hydration, biotin, and protective nail coverings based on investigator experience …

Engineering enhanced CAR T-cells for improved cancer therapy.

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies have evolved from a research tool to a paradigm-shifting therapy with impressive responses in B cell malignancies. This review summarizes the current state of the CAR T-cell field, focusing on CD19- and B cell maturation antigen-directed CAR T-cells, the most developed of the CAR T-cell therapies. We discuss the many challenges to CAR-T therapeutic success and innovations in CAR design and T-cell engineering aimed at extending this therapeutic platform beyond hematologic malignancies.

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… These CARs do not directly recognize the tumor antigen, but rather recognize a tag, such as biotin 162 , on an antigen-targeted ligand (e.g. an antibody, scFv fragment) that serves as an immunologic bridge between the CAR and the TAA. …

Integrative multi-omics analysis reveals CXCL10-driven inflammation and TREM2 + macrophage-plasma cell survival niche as hallmarks of late-stage rheumatoid arthritis.

BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by persistent synovial inflammation, yet the molecular mechanisms distinguishing early from late-stage disease remain incompletely elucidated. Identifying stage-specific biomarkers and pathogenic cellular interactions is crucial for precision medicine. OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively characterize the transcriptomic landscape and cellular composition of early versus late RA synovium, identify diagnostic biomarkers, and elucidate key pathogenic cell–cell interactions driving disease chronicity. METHODS: Synovial tissues from 51 RA patients (13

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… infiltration, stromal activation, and neovascularization were semi-quantitatively scored (grade 0–3: 0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = marked) by two independent pathologists blinded to clinical data, with discrepancies resolved by consensus.Immunohistochemical staining was performed using the avidin–biotin-peroxidase …

Клетки T-бет+CXCR3+B вызывают гиперреактивное взаимодействие клеток B-T в множестве склерозов.

Множественный склероз (MS) — аутоиммунное заболевание центральной нервной системы (CNS). Одним из ключевых механизмов в НР является автораспространение (АП) ячеек В и Т, основанное на самопропитании. Здесь мы показываем, что про-воспаление B-T-обогащенные клетки клеток (BTEC) формируются во время AP и зеркальные особенности реакции микроцентра. T-bet+CXCR3+B — основной подмножество клеток, усиливающих и поддерживающих свои параллельные клетки TH1 с помощью интерферона (IFN)-__, и присутствуют в сильно воспламенённой менингетной ткани. Фундаментальная сигнатура активации клеток В находит свое о

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… this paper, reposited in EGA EGA dataset: EGAD50000001270; EGA study: EGAS50000000872 Methylome of non-proliferating and autoproliferating memory B cells this paper, reposited in EGA EGA dataset: EGAD50000001269; EGA study: EGAS50000000872 Oligonucleotides Oligo 1 (CTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCTNNNNNNNN-N) Biotin …