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Определение концепций физической активности, которые имеют клиническое значение для пациентов и лиц, обеспечивающих уход: систематический обзор качественных исследований.

Физическая активность (ПА) необходима для общего здоровья. Неоптимальная ПА связана с снижением качества жизни (QOL) и преждевременной смертью. При проведении клинических исследований и разработке терапевтических методов определение тех аспектов ПО, которые имеют значение для пациентов и лиц, обеспечивающих уход, имеет важнейшее значение для разработки специальных мероприятий, выявления индивидуальных контекстуальных факторов и повышения степени удовлетворенности пациентов и их участия в обеспечении их собственного благополучия. По мере быстрого развития цифровых технологий здравоохранения (ДТ

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… Well playing football…Can't walk along the corridor, never mind run. … Well playing football…Can't walk along the corridor, never mind run. …

Diagnosis of Sports-Related Concussion Using Symptom Report or Standardized Assessment of Concussion.

IMPORTANCE: The Sports Concussion Assessment Tool-5 (SCAT5) has been recommended for concussion evaluation and utilizes both a subjective re … and 92 matched control athletes (96 men [52%] and 88 women [48%]; 110 who played a sport other than football [59%]). Diagnostic utility was considered excellent for symptom score (AUC, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.89-0.96) and symptom severity score (AUC, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.90-0.97). An increase of 2 points on the symptom score was associated with a sensitivity of 86% (95 …

Multifacets of Fullerene-Metal Clusters: From Fundamental to Application.

ConspectusBuckminsterfullerene, C60, was discovered through a prominent mass peak containing 60 atoms produced from laser vaporization of graphite, driven by Kroto's interest in understanding the formation mechanisms of carbon-containing molecules in space. Inspired by the geodesic dome-shaped architecture designed by Richard Buckminster Fuller, after whom the particle was named, C60 was found to have a football-shaped structure comprising 20 hexagons and 12 pentagons. It sparked worldwide interest in understanding this new carbon allotrope, resulting in the awarding of the Noble Prize in Chem…

Epidemiological Study of Traumatic Brain and Spinal Injuries in a Pediatric Population: A One-Year Analysis of Prevalence, Causes and Trends.

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and spinal cord injury (SCI) are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients. Ho … .90%, n=28); car accident (7.46%, n=10); injured by fight, fall from a bicycle or incident during a football game (with 5.97% each, n=8); fall from electric scooter (4.48%, n=6); hit in the closet (2.99%, n=4); and finally from bike accident or hit by a rock (with 0.75% each, n=1). From 134 hospitalized patients in neurosurgery, 114 (85.07%) did not requir …

The "Imperfect Beauty" in Eating Disorders.

Not only philosophers, but also artists and scientists have always struggled to find a universal definition of beauty. Not even Darwin could … t make-up, smooth skin, full lips and long nails. On the other hand, men are forced to resemble the football players: muscular, but not too much, without a belly and marked abdominals muscles, tall, well-shaved, fragrant, or even shaving their whole body. According to Charmet: "We live in a continuous casting, with boys feeling inadequate and ugly". Adoles …

Cervical spine injuries in children: a review of 103 patients treated consecutively at a level 1 pediatric trauma center.

PURPOSE: Cervical spine (C-spine) injuries occur infrequently in children but may be associated with significant disability and mortality. T … st common mechanism of injury was motor vehicle related (52%), followed by sporting injuries (27%). Football injuries accounted for 29% of all sports-related injuries. Sixty-eight percent of all children sustained injuries to C1 to C4; 25% to C5 to C7; and 7% to both. Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) occurred in 38%. Five patie …

Sexual health and the Rugby World Cup 2011: a cross-sectional study of sexual health clinics in New Zealand.

BACKGROUND: We aimed to describe the characteristics of sexual health clinic (SHC) attendance and sexually transmissible infection (STI) diagnoses during the Rugby World Cup (RWC) in New Zealand in 2011. METHODS: SHC attendance and STI diagnoses around the time of the RWC were compared with the 5 preceding years. A cross-sectional survey conducted at SHCs in four New Zealand cities collected information from attendees having RWC-related sex. RESULTS: Although there was no statistically significant increase in clinic attendance or STI diagnoses during the RWC compared with previous years, in

Associations between Internal Load, Respiratory Metabolism, and Neuromuscular Activation during 1v1 Small-Sided Soccer Games.

Small-sided soccer games (SSGs) are widely used in football training to simultaneously improve players' technical skills and physical fitness. However, the mechanistic relationship among internal load, respiratory metabolism, and neuromuscular activation during SSGs remains unclear. To examine the relationship between internal load and lower-limb neuromuscular activation during 1v1 SSGs, and to determine whether respiratory-metabolism variables mediate this association. A repeated-measures design was adopted. 60 physical education students (age: 18.75 ± 0.45 years; training experience: 3.27 ± …

Substantia Nigra Pathology, Contact Sports Play, and Parkinsonism in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy.

IMPORTANCE: Parkinsonism is associated with traumatic brain injury and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a neurodegenerative disease a … 1.52-4.15; P < .001), and arteriolosclerosis (AOR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.33-3.85; P = .002). In American football players, regression analysis demonstrated that SN NFTs and neuronal loss mediated the association between years of play and parkinsonism in the context of CTE (β, 0.012; 95% CI, 0.001-0.038). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this cross-sectional study …

Rugby Fans in Training New Zealand (RUFIT NZ): a randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle program for overweight men delivered through professional rugby clubs.

BACKGROUND: A healthy lifestyle program that appeals to, and supports, overweight and obese New Zealand (NZ) European, Māori (indigenous) and Pasifika men to achieve weight loss is urgently needed. A pilot program inspired by the successful Football Fans in Training program but delivered via professional rugby clubs in NZ (n = 96) was shown to be effective in weight loss, adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors, and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight and obese men. A full effectiveness trial is now needed. AIMS: To determine the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of Rugby Fans In Trai…

Immersive Virtual Reality-Supported Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Patients With Mild to Borderline Intellectual Disabilities and Substance Use Disorders: Two Exploratory Studies.

BACKGROUND: Substance use disorders (SUDs) are prevalent and characterized by high relapse rates. Individuals with mild to borderline intell … , we identified high-risk situations, including at-home routines (eg, sitting on the couch watching football), supermarkets (eg, confrontation with alcohol and advertisements), social gatherings (eg, invitations and peer pressure), and being outside or traveling (eg, public transport or passing alcohol-related places). Triggers clustered into multisensory …

Small cell bladder carcinoma with a high tumor mutational burden responding to sequential cisplatin-etoposide and pembrolizumab: a case report.

INTRODUCTION: In order to prepare third year medical students in the Rural Physician Associate Program for a nine-month community-based cont … ction in which the mother demanded antibiotics; knee injury in a middle-aged man after a weekend of football; heartburn with an underlying significant depression; and X-ray review. The experience occurred in the Interprofessional Education and Resource Center (IERC), where each room was a fully equipped ambulatory examination room with a computer for acces …

Heading Frequency and Risk of Cognitive Impairment in Retired Male Professional Soccer Players.

IMPORTANCE: Although professional soccer players appear to be at higher risk of neurodegenerative disease, the reason remains unknown. OBJECTIVE: To examine whether heading frequency is associated with risk of cognitive impairment in retired professional soccer players. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A UK nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted between August 15, 2020, and December 31, 2021, in 459 retired male professional soccer players older than 45 years and registered with the Professional Footballers' Association or a League Club Players' Association. EXPOSURE: Data on head…

Impact of the "when the fun stops, stop" gambling message on online gambling behaviour: a randomised, online experimental study.

BACKGROUND: Safer gambling messages are a common freedom-preserving method of protecting individuals from gambling-related harm. Yet, there … . The primary outcome in experiment 1 was participants' decisions to accept (or reject) a series of football bets, which varied in their specificity (and payoffs), and the primary outcomes of experiments 2 and 3 were the proportion of available funds bet, which were defined as the total amount of money bet by a participant out of the total that could have …

Science and medicine applied to soccer refereeing: an update.

Soccer referees are required to keep up with play at all times to ensure optimal positioning in making key decisions. While the physiologica … task of refereeing, yet for the recent fitness tests introduced by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association--a 20 × 150 m high-intensity and 6 × 40 m repeated-sprint test - only the repeated-sprint test possesses the appropriate construct validity for assessment of match-related running capacity. Also, the performance standards of the tests ha …

Anaphylaxis in children: clinical and allergologic features.

BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of anaphylaxis, little information is available on its clinical features. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the cli … (11/95); 5% in restaurants (5/95); 3% in the doctor's office (3/95); 3% in hospitals (3/95); 3% on football fields (3/95); 2% on the beach (2/95); 1% in the gym (1/95); 1% at school (1/95); and 1% in the operating room (1/95). In the remaining 12% of cases (11/95) the site remained unknown. Sixty-two percent of the patients (59/95) were treated in an emer …

Head Acceleration Magnitude in Sport-Related Concussive Impacts: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Sport-related concussion (SRC) is a common and complex injury in athletic populations. Linear head acceleration (LHA) and rotati … strumentation types (LHA p < 0.001; RHA p = 0.02). The highest LHA values were observed in American Football (83.2 g), while the highest RHA values were recorded in rugby (7627 rad/s2). Higher LHA values were recorded for male athletes (78.2 g) compared with female athletes (44.2 g), and for high school athletes (88.3 g) compared with youth (61.4 g) and ad …

Reattribution to Mind-Brain Processes and Recovery From Chronic Back Pain: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

IMPORTANCE: In primary chronic back pain (CBP), the belief that pain indicates tissue damage is both inaccurate and unhelpful. Reattributing … and posttreatment, participants listed their top 3 perceived causes of pain in their own words (eg, football injury, bad posture, stress); pain intensity was measured as last-week average pain (0 to 10 rating, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating greatest pain). The number of attributions categorized by masked coders as reflecting mind or brain proc …

Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Cancer Survivors: A Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Research.

Qualitative research on the impact of physical activity on quality of life (QoL) in adults diagnosed with cancer is accumulating. However, the field of physical activity and cancer survivorship lack a synthesis of this research to reliably understand the implications for future research and practice. The aim of this meta-synthesis was to identify, appraise, and synthesize qualitative research on cancer survivors' perspectives of the impact of physical activity on their QoL. Seven electronic databases were searched for original studies published in English, and reference lists of relevant studi

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… The types included: dragon boating ( n = 7), high altitude trekking ( n = 2), Nordic walking ( n = 1), recreational football ( n = 1), structured resistance training and/or aerobic activity ( n = 14), unstructured walking ( n = 1), and yoga/mindful movement ( n = 8); type(s) was/were not reported in … “All boys and men can play football”: A qualitative investigation of recreational football in prostate cancer patients. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 2014;24:113–121. doi: 10.1111/sms.12193. 69. Cormie P., Turner B., Kaczmarek E., Drake D., Chambers S.K. …

Clinical Outcomes After Medial Meniscal Ramp Lesion Repair and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients: A Multicenter Study With a Mean Follow-up of 5 Years.

BACKGROUND: Medial meniscal ramp lesions (MMRLs) can occur in up to 28% of pediatric patients at the time of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL … this study. Most patients reported a sports-related injury (82%), with 52% occuring during American football or basketball participation. At the time of surgery, 50% of patients demonstrated a high-grade pivot-shift (grade 2 or 3) examination under anesthesia, and 59% were arthroscopically diagnosed with a concomitant lateral meniscal tear. A total of 48 M …