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A Pilot Open Trial of a Digital Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Anorexia Nervosa.

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a chronic and debilitating psychiatric disorder. Unfortunately, current treatments are lacking, with only 30-50% of … ted measures of acceptability, trait mindfulness, emotion regulation, eating disorder symptoms, and body dissatisfaction. Participants also completed ecological momentary assessment of skill use and state mindfulness. Acceptability ratings were good (ease-of-use: 8.2/10, helpfulness: 7.6/10). Adherence was excellent (100% completion for foundational module and 96% for …

Body image and psychological outcome after severe skin and soft tissue infection requiring intensive care.

BACKGROUND: Patients with severe skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) requiring intensive care unit (ICU) stay are commonly treated with an … g more negative body image. A substantial number of patients reported scar dissatisfaction (63.9%), body dissatisfaction (51.1%) and body feeling less whole (51.0%). BIS scores correlated with HADS anxiety (r = 0.59, P < 0.01), depression (r = 0.60, P < 0.01) and IES (r = 0.61, P < 0.01) scores. CONCLUSION: One year after severe SSTI requiring intensive care, women a …

Изображение тела, сексуальная дисфункция и психологическое расстройство у людей с множественным склерозом.

ЦЕЛЬ: В этом исследовании рассматривались взаимосвязи между сексуальным функционированием, изображением тела и настроением у людей с множественным склерозом (МС). МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: 104 человека с MS и 101 специалист по контролю за состоянием здоровья (HC) завершили онлайновое обследование, в ходе которого были проанализированы показатели сексуального функционирования, изображения тела и психологического благополучия. Люди, имеющие НР, сравнивались с НК в зависимости от переменных результатов исследований. В регрессионном анализе в качестве переменных для прогнозирования использовались изобра

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
PURPOSE: This study examined the relationships between sexual functioning, body image and mood in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). MATE … orted greater sexual dysfunction (SD). They also reported lower body appreciation, higher levels of body dissatisfaction, poorer interoception, higher levels of anxiety and depression, and poorer quality of life, each of which were associated with SD. Body image and mood variables, in addition to disability status and illness duration accounted for 48.6% of the varian …

Examining the distinctiveness of body image concerns in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the distinctiveness of specific constructs of body-image disturbance in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). We compared weight/shape dissatisfaction, weight/shape overvaluation, weight/shape preoccupation, and fear of weight gain in patients with AN and BN and examined how each specific body-image construct relates to clinical measures within and between AN and BN. METHOD: A clinical sample of 490 treatment-seeking patients diagnosed with DSM-5 AN (N = 310) or BN (N = 180) by clinicians using structured interviews in Portugal completed

Post debridement - Mental health and body image satisfaction among mucormycosis patients: Concern beyond surgical debridement.

A sudden surge in the cases of mucormycosis forced India's coronavirus disease 2019 task force to issue evidence-based advisory on the disease. Severity was seen as comparatively high among diabetic and immuno-compromised individuals. Surgical procedures leading to scars of incision and disfigurement of the face might trigger dissatisfaction with body image and poor mental health. The study was conducted to assess mental health and level of satisfaction with body image among patients diagnosed with mucormycosis during the post-operative period. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted

Surya Namaskar as a Gender-sensitive Intervention: Addressing Social Physique Anxiety (SPA) Issues in Women with PCOS.

BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common, lifelong condition affecting about 20% of women, characterised by symptoms such as … 12 weeks, while the control group did not participate in any structured physical activity. SPA and body dissatisfaction were measured using established scales at the beginning and end of the study. Statistical analyses, including paired and independent samples t-tests, were conducted to assess changes within and between the groups. RESULTS: The results indicated tha …

Perception of threat from emotions and its role in poor emotional expression within eating pathology.

Recent research has documented links between eating disorder (ED) symptomatology and emotional expression deficits. Relevant theoretical mod … at from anger are uniquely associated with emotional inhibition, when the effects of depression and body dissatisfaction are controlled for. Results demonstrated that (a) emotional expression was negatively related with the three Eating Disorders Inventory-3 subscales (drive for thinness, bulimia and body dissatisfaction); (b) perceived threat from emotion, particular …

Determining the potential link of self-compassion with eating pathology and body image among women: a longitudinal mediational study.

PURPOSE: This longitudinal study aims to determine what factors mediate the previously established link between self-compassion and eating p … mediators (rumination, shame, self-criticism, perfectionism) at 3 months; and eating pathology and body dissatisfaction a further 3 months later. Missing data were handled using multiple imputation. Stepwise multiple regression showed that shame was the most consistent mediator. RESULTS: Shame acted as a full mediator of the self-compassion-eating/body image relatio …

Eating and body image disturbances in male-to-female and female-to-male transsexuals.

The aim of the study was to discover whether persons with Gender Identity Disorder (GID) differed from controls of both sexes and from perso … n restrained eating, eating concerns, weight concerns, shape concerns, drive for thinness, bulimia, body dissatisfaction, and body checking compared to male controls, and concerning some variables also compared to female controls. FtM displayed a higher degree of restrained eating, weight concerns, shape concerns, body dissatisfaction, and body checking compared to ma …

Comparing the effectiveness of emotion-focused and cognitive-behavioral therapies on body image, anxiety, and depression in women with PCOS.

BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous disease that is usually seen in women of reproductive age and causes complications such as body image dissatisfaction, anxiety, and depression. This study was done with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy (EFT) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on body image, anxiety, and depression in women with PCOS. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population included all women with PCOS who were refe

Investigating Patient and Family Satisfaction with the Respiratory Status in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

The current chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management aims to improve the patients' quality of life and healthy life expectancy; however, few studies have evaluated the level of satisfaction with the patients' current respiratory status in COPD patients and their families. This study aimed to examine the level of patient and family satisfaction with the patients' current respiratory status and to identify the clinical factors closely linked to dissatisfaction.This multicenter, cross-sectional study included 454 outpatients with COPD and 296 family members. Patients and families w

Fit-Ideal Internalisation and Disordered Eating in Adolescent Girls: Psychometric Evaluation and Incremental Validity of the Fit Internalization Test.

OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to validate the Lithuanian translation of the Fit Ideal Internalization Test (FIIT) in adolescent girls. METHODS: A total of 1067 girls (mean age = 17.27, SD = 0.61; age range = 15-19 years) participated in the study. FIIT, muscular ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction (BD), disordered eating (DE), body appreciation (BA), and exercise motivation were assessed. RESULTS: Exploratory factor analysis (n = 534) replicated the original three-factor structure, explaining 74.43% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis (n = 533) supported the thr…

Biased self-body processing in bulimia nervosa: Combining eye tracking and event-related potentials.

Bulimia nervosa (BN) has been linked to biases in self-body processing. Due to the particular importance of attentional biases, the aim of the current study was to further investigate their robustness in a large sample of females with BN or subthreshold BN (BN group) and a control group with low body dissatisfaction (LBD group) and comparable age and body mass index. Using a combined eye-tracking and electroencephalogram paradigm, we assessed overt attention orienting while viewing images of the self-body and neurophysiological correlates of attentional, emotional, and motivational processes w…

Coaches Say Lighter Is Better, but at What Cost? A Qualitative Exploration of the Lingering Impact of Body Image on Disordered Eating in Retired Elite Women Athletes.

Women athletes often experience body dissatisfaction and disordered eating, contributing to a heightened risk of developing an eating disorder throughout their athletic career. Yet, the experiences of body image and disordered eating are not understood in retirement from sport. A qualitative description study with semi-structured interviews was used to describe body image and disordered eating in eight retired elite women athletes from various sports. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, analyzed inductively, and organized into three themes. The first theme "Social influences and instigators …

Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Its Impact on Sexual Function, Body Image, and Depression in Breast Cancer Survivors.

OBJECTIVE: This study explored the differences in cognitive emotion regulation strategies, body image, and sexual functioning between women with breast cancer and healthy controls. It also investigated the relationships among these variables in breast cancer patients, considering the role of depression and anxiety. METHODS: This cross-sectional case-control study included 112 participants (56 breast cancer patients and 56 healthy controls). Participants were assessed using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Body Cathexis Scale, Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and Golombok Ru

Association between Dietary Habits and Parental Health with Obesity among Children with Precocious Puberty.

Precocious puberty, resulting in various physical, mental, and social changes, may have negative consequences for children and their families. In this study, we investigated whether there were differences between parental obesity, children's and parent's awareness of body shape, and dietary habits according to obesity levels in children with precocious puberty. A total of 193 children (93.3% girls) diagnosed with precocious puberty were classified into three groups according to their obesity levels. Negative body shape awareness and dissatisfaction were significantly higher in the obese group

The Clinical Significance of Posterior Insular Volume in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa.

OBJECTIVE: The diagnostic criterion disturbance in the experience of the body remains a poorly understood and persistent feature of anorexia nervosa (AN). Increased sophistication in understanding the structure of the insular cortex-a neural structure that receives and integrates visceral sensations with action and meaning-may elucidate the nature of this disturbance. We explored age, weight status, illness severity, and self-reported body dissatisfaction associations with insular cortex volume. METHODS: Structural magnetic resonance imaging data were collected from 21 adolescents with a hist…

Body-size estimations in children six through fourteen: a longitudinal study.

Estimates of perceived and ideal body size were collected in 216 boys and girls ages 6 through 14 years. Video methodology was used to adjus … g the three years of the study. The latter values significantly decreased as children became older. Body dissatisfaction (the discrepancy between perceived and ideal size) remained low for boys in all age groups. Girls' body dissatisfaction significantly increased across ages, beginning at age 9. Test-retest consistency of both perceived and ideal size judgments at in …

Gendered racial microaggressions, self-silencing, and disordered eating in Black women.

Gendered racial microaggressions are defined as the nuanced expressions of oppression that Black women can encounter at the intersection of their racial and gender identities. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that greater frequency of gendered racial microaggressions will be associated with higher body dissatisfaction, drive for thinness, and binge eating and examined whether self-silencing mediated this association. Participants were 570 U.S.-based Black women (age M = 37.51 years) who completed an online survey on Prolific. Women completed self-reported measures of disordered e…