Результаты поиска

Advances in Leukemia detection and classification: A Systematic review of AI and image processing techniques.

BACKGROUND: Leukemia, a heterogeneous group of blood cancers, poses significant challenges to global health due to its complexity, diverse risk factors, and variable outcomes. Accurate and early diagnosis is critical but remains a significant hurdle, particularly in low-resource settings. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and image processing offer transformative solutions to improve leukemia detection and classification, addressing limitations in traditional diagnostic methods. METHODS: This study systematically reviewed over 25,000 scientific articles sourced from Scopus,

Neurologic adverse events of cancer immunotherapy.

Cancer immunotherapy encompasses a wide range of treatment modalities that harness the anti-tumor effects of the immune system and have revolutionized oncological treatment in recent years, with approval for its use in more and more cancers. However, it is not without side effects. Several neurological adverse events have been recognized associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, the two main classes of cancer immunotherapy. With the increase in the prevalence of oncological diseases and this type of therapy, it is improbable that neu

Resveratrol and Curcumin for Chagas Disease Treatment-A Systematic Review.

Chagas disease (CD) is a neglected protozoan infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, which affects about 7 million people worldwide. There are two available drugs in therapeutics, however, they lack effectiveness for the chronic stage-characterized mainly by cardiac (i.e., cardiomyopathy) and digestive manifestations (i.e., megaesophagus, megacolon). Due to the involvement of the immuno-inflammatory pathways in the disease's progress, compounds exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity seem to be effective for controlling some clinical manifestations, mainly in the chronic phase. Re

Novel roles of PIWI proteins and PIWI-interacting RNAs in human health and diseases.

Non-coding RNA has aroused great research interest recently, they play a wide range of biological functions, such as regulating cell cycle, cell proliferation, and intracellular substance metabolism. Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are emerging small non-coding RNAs that are 24-31 nucleotides in length. Previous studies on piRNAs were mainly limited to evaluating the binding to the PIWI protein family to play the biological role. However, recent studies have shed more lights on piRNA functions; aberrant piRNAs play unique roles in many human diseases, including diverse lethal cancers. Therefore

Tumor metastasis to bone.

Establishment of skeletal metastasis involves bidirectional interactions between the tumor cell and the cellular elements in the bone microenvironment. A better understanding of the pathophysiology of bone metastasis will be critical in developing the means to prevent bone metastasis or inhibit its progression. The receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB (RANK)/RANK ligand pathway has emerged as the key pathway regulating osteolysis in skeletal metastasis. A number of candidate factors, including the Wnt (wingless int) proteins, endothelin-1, and bone morphogenetic proteins, have been impl

Умственные меры по охране психического здоровья взрослых работников: обзор.

Справочная информация: Цель этого аналитического обзора заключалась в выявлении и обобщении данных о мерах, принимаемых на основе сознательности и направленных на достижение результатов в области психического здоровья работающих взрослых. Методы: Был проведен всеобъемлющий поиск four электронные базы данных (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science и OT проситель) до октября 2025. Обзор проводился в соответствии с руководящими принципами ПРИСМА-СКР. Методологическое качество оценивалось с использованием классификации Оксфордского центра научно обоснованной медицины (OCEBM). Протокол был в перспективе за

Effect of the Number of Vaccine Doses Before Starting Anti-CD20 Therapy on Seroprotection Rates Against Hepatitis B Virus in People With MS.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Hepatitis B vaccination (HBV) requires 6 months to complete and is recommended for patients with multiple sclerosis (PWMS), particularly those who are candidates for anti-CD20 therapy. However, limited data exist on HBV immunogenicity in PWMS receiving disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) and the impact of starting anti-CD20 therapy during immunization. We aimed to evaluate HBV immunogenicity in PWMS starting anti-CD20 therapy during vaccination, focusing on the number of doses received before anti-CD20 initiation. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of a p

Неклассическое действие витамина D.

Становится все более очевидным, что витамин D имеет широкий спектр действий в человеческом теле. Помимо его хорошо известного воздействия на гомеостаз кальция/фосфата, витамин D влияет на мышечную функцию, сердечно-сосудистую гомеостаз, нервную функцию и иммунную реакцию. Дефицит/недостаток витамина D был связан с мышечной слабостью и высоким уровнем заболеваемости различными хроническими заболеваниями, такими, как сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, рак, множественный склероз и тип 1 и 2 диабет. Самое важное то, что низкий уровень витамина D был признан независимым прогнозом смертности от всех п

Immunoglobulin replacement therapy in secondary hypogammaglobulinemia.

Immunoglobulin (Ig) replacement therapy dramatically changed the clinical course of primary hypogammaglobulinemias, significantly reducing the incidence of infectious events. Over the last two decades its use has been extended to secondary antibody deficiencies, particularly those related to hematological disorders as lymphoproliferative diseases (LPDs) and multiple myeloma. In these malignancies, hypogammaglobulinemia can be an intrinsic aspect of the disease or follow chemo-immunotherapy regimens, including anti-CD20 treatment. Other than in LPDs the broadening use of immunotherapy (e.g., ri

Targeting Proteasomes in Cancer and Infectious Disease: A Parallel Strategy to Treat Malignancies and Microbes.

Essential core pathways of cellular biology are preserved throughout evolution, highlighting the importance of these pathways for both bacteria and human cancer cells alike. Cell viability requires a proper balance between protein synthesis and degradation in order to maintain integrity of the proteome. Proteasomes are highly intricate, tightly regulated multisubunit complexes that are critical to achieve protein homeostasis (proteostasis) through the selective degradation of misfolded, redundant and damaged proteins. Proteasomes function as the catalytic core of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathw

P941 – P1197

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

A PRoliferation-Inducing Ligand (APRIL) in the Pathogenesis of Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy: A Review of the Evidence.

A PRoliferation-Inducing Ligand (APRIL), the thirteenth member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily, plays a key role in the regulation of activated B cells, the survival of long-lived plasma cells, and immunoglobulin (Ig) isotype class switching. Several lines of evidence have implicated APRIL in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Globally, IgAN is the most common primary glomerulonephritis, and it can progress to end-stage kidney disease; yet, disease-modifying treatments for this condition have historically been lacking. The preliminary data in ongoing clinical trials indicate

Качество жизни, связанное со здоровьем, и финансовая токсичность для китайских пациентов с множественной миеломой: a two- В реальном мире многоцентральное исследование.

Введение новых терапевтических агентов изменило условия лечения и значительно улучшило показатели выживания пациентов с множественной миеломой (ММ). Однако воздействие этих достижений на качество жизни, связанное со здоровьем (HRQOL), и финансовую токсичность в реальных условиях еще недостаточно изучено. Цель этого исследования заключалась в исследовании HRQoL и финансовой токсичности для китайских пациентов с MM в эпоху новых агентов. МЕТОДЫ: В ходе этого продольного, многоцентрального, реального исследования данные от китайских пациентов с MM были собраны в период с марта 2021 и июль 2023. H

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… To construct a composite index indicating socioeconomic status, we employed a latent class analysis (LCA) based on family annual income, education level, household registration and employment status. …

MicroRNAs in B-cells: from normal differentiation to treatment of malignancies.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that play important post-transcriptional regulatory roles in a wide range of biological processes. They are fundamental to the normal development of cells, and evidence suggests that the deregulation of specific miRNAs is involved in malignant transformation due to their function as oncogenes or tumor suppressors. We know that miRNAs are involved in the development of normal B-cells and that different B-cell subsets express specific miRNA profiles according to their degree of differentiation. B-cell-derived malignancies contain transcription signatu

Renal Involvement in Mixed Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis: Current Perspectives.

Cryoglobulinemia is a rare disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins (cryoglobulins) in the blood that precipitate at low temperatures. It presents with a wide clinical spectrum, from mild symptoms to severe, life-threatening disease. In mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC), vascular damage results from immune complexes-typically monoclonal IgM with rheumatoid factor activity and polyclonal IgG (Type II), or polyclonal/oligoclonal IgM and IgG (Type III). These complexes can obstruct small blood vessels, leading to ischemia and leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Renal involvement occurs in a

COVID-19 signalome: Pathways for SARS-CoV-2 infection and impact on COVID-19 associated comorbidity.

The COVID-19 pandemic has been the focus of research the past two years. The major breakthrough was made by discovering pathways related to SARS-CoV-2 infection through cellular interaction by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE2) and cytokine storm. The presence of ACE2 in lungs, intestines, cardiovascular tissues, brain, kidneys, liver, and eyes shows that SARS-CoV-2 may have targeted these organs to further activate intracellular signalling pathways that lead to cytokine release syndrome. It has also been reported that SARS-CoV-2 can hijack coatomer protein-I (COPI) for S protein retrograde

Poster Abstracts

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Innovative trial approaches in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: current use and future potential.

BackgroundDespite progress that has been made in the treatment of many immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs), there remains a need for improved treatments. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) provide the highest form of evidence on the effectiveness of a potential new treatment regimen, but they are extremely expensive and time consuming to conduct. Consequently, much focus has been given in recent years to innovative design and analysis methods that could improve the efficiency of RCTs. In this article, we review the current use and future potential of these methods within the context

Смягчение катастрофического забвения при рассеянии множественных склерозов с помощью эластичной консолидации веса.

Сегментация множественных склерозов (MS) имеет решающее значение для мониторинга развития заболеваний. Методы углубленного обучения дают многообещающие результаты, однако при оценке данных, полученных с помощью различных протоколов или сканеров, сталкиваются с проблемами, связанными с переключением доменов. Передача обучения (ТЛ) обеспечивает успешную адаптацию к доменам, но может привести к катастрофическому забвению, что приведет к значительному снижению эффективности в исходный домен. Непрерывное обучение направлено на решение этой проблемы путем сохранения знаний, полученных в предыдущих о

Current drugs for HIV-1: from challenges to potential in HIV/AIDS.

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) persists in latently infected CD4+T cells and integrates with the host genome until cell death. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is associated with HIV-1. Possibly, treating HIV/AIDS is an essential but challenging clinical goal. This review provides a detailed account of the types and mechanisms of monotherapy and combination therapy against HIV-1 and describes nanoparticle and hydrogel delivery systems. In particular, the recently developed capsid inhibitor (Lenacapavir) and the Ainuovirine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/lamivudine combination (