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Применение искусственного интеллекта в перипостетической суставной инфекции.

Перипростетическая суставная инфекция (ПСО) представляет собой one Из наиболее разрушительных осложнений, вызванных общей совместной артропластикой, часто требующих дополнительных операций и антимикробной терапии, и потенциально ведущих к инвалидности. Это значительно увеличивает нагрузку как на пациентов, так и на систему здравоохранения. С учетом значительных страданий, причиняемых ПСО, его профилактика и лечение уже давно являются ключевыми факторами, вызывающими озабоченность. Вместе с тем сохраняются проблемы, связанные с точной оценкой индивидуального риска, предотвращением инфекции, сов

Systematic review of patient-reported outcome item libraries in cancer research: an EORTC Quality of Life Group study.

BackgroundPatient-reported outcome (PRO) item libraries support flexible PRO assessment in cancer research by facilitating the development of customized item lists. However, little is known about the use of item lists in clinical research. This systematic review addresses this by assessing utilization of PRO item libraries and lists in oncology research.MethodsA systematic review of MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL identified cancer studies using PRO item libraries to develop item lists, regardless of study design, published between October 2021 and September 2025. Key features of item library usag

Enhancing the Bioavailability of Resveratrol: Combine It, Derivatize It, or Encapsulate It?

Overcoming the limited bioavailability and extensive metabolism of effective in vitro drugs remains a challenge that limits the translation of promising drugs into clinical trials. Resveratrol, despite its well-reported therapeutic benefits, is not metabolically stable and thus has not been utilized as an effective clinical drug. This is because it needs to be consumed in large amounts to overcome the burdens of bioavailability and conversion into less effective metabolites. Herein, we summarize the more relevant approaches to modify resveratrol, aiming to increase its biological and therapeut

Targeted Delivery of Drugs and Genes Using Polymer Nanocarriers for Cancer Therapy.

Cancer is one of the primary causes of worldwide human deaths. Most cancer patients receive chemotherapy and radiotherapy, but these treatments are usually only partially efficacious and lead to a variety of serious side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new therapeutic strategies. The emergence of nanotechnology has had a profound impact on general clinical treatment. The application of nanotechnology has facilitated the development of nano-drug delivery systems (NDDSs) that are highly tumor selective and allow for the slow release of active anticancer drugs. In recent years, veh

One step further in targeting acute leukemia by combining antibody-based immunotherapies and small molecule inhibitors.

BackgroundAcute leukemia is a bone marrow-related disease characterized by fast progression and the production of immature blood cells rather than normal ones that are classified as either acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Chemotherapy as a conventional treatment has many side effects, thus new medications that target intracellular molecules and cell surface markers on leukemic cells have been developed in the last decades.Main bodyThis review focuses on antibody-based targeted treatments, which so far, have been shown to improve the treatment outcomes, includ

Current Diagnosis and Management of Primary Chylomicronemia.

Primary chylomicronemia (PCM) is a rare and intractable disease characterized by marked accumulation of chylomicrons in plasma. The levels of plasma triglycerides (TGs) typically range from 1,000 - 15,000 mg/dL or higher.PCM is caused by defects in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) pathway due to genetic mutations, autoantibodies, or unidentified causes. The monogenic type is typically inherited as an autosomal recessive trait with loss-of-function mutations in LPL pathway genes (LPL, LMF1, GPIHBP1, APOC2, and APOA5). Secondary/environmental factors (diabetes, alcohol intake, pregnancy, etc.) often

Премии победителей и резюме 32nd Ежегодный симпозиум Общества протеинов; Бостон, ОЭТ, июль 9-12, 2018.

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The War Is on: The Immune System against Glioblastoma-How Can NK Cells Drive This Battle?

Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphocytes that play an important role in immunosurveillance, acting alongside other immune cells in the response against various types of malignant tumors and the prevention of metastasis. Since their discovery in the 1970s, they have been thoroughly studied for their capacity to kill neoplastic cells without the need for previous sensitization, executing rapid and robust cytotoxic activity, but also helper functions. In agreement with this, NK cells are being exploited in many ways to treat cancer. The broad arsenal of NK-based therapies includes adoptiv

Management of Potential Organ Donor: Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine-Position Statement.

This position statement is documented based on the input from all contributing coauthors from the Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine (ISCCM), following a comprehensive literature review and summary of current scientific evidence. Its objective is to provide the standard perspective for the management of potential organ/tissue donors after brain death (BD) in adults only, regardless of the availability of technology. This document should only be used for guidance only and is not a substitute for proper clinical decision making in particular circumstances of any case. Endorsement by the IS

Musculoskeletal Organs-on-Chips: An Emerging Platform for Studying the Nanotechnology-Biology Interface.

Nanotechnology-based approaches are promising for the treatment of musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders, which present significant clinical burdens and challenges, but their clinical translation requires a deep understanding of the complex interplay between nanotechnology and MSK biology. Organ-on-a-chip (OoC) systems have emerged as an innovative and versatile microphysiological platform to replicate the dynamics of tissue microenvironment for studying nanotechnology-biology interactions. This review first covers recent advances and applications of MSK OoCs and their ability to mimic the biophysic

Improving Kidney Disease Care: One Giant Leap for Nephrology.

Nephrology is an ever-evolving field of medicine. The importance of such a discipline is related to the high clinical impact of kidney disease. In fact, abnormalities of kidney function and/or structure are common in the general population, reaching an overall prevalence of about 10%. More importantly, the onset of kidney damage is related to a strikingly high risk of cardiovascular events, mortality, and progression to kidney failure which, in turn, compromises quality and duration of life. Attempts to comprehend the pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms involved in kidney disease occurrence

Elranatamab: Роман B-клеточного созревания T-клеточного агента.

B-клеточное антигенное созревание (BCMA) — высоко выраженный трансмембранный рецептор на злокачественных плазменных клетках, который помогает выжить клеткам. Эти характеристики делают его привлекательной целью для новых клеточных и иммунотерапий. Elranatamab () — антитело, направленное против BCMA на плазменные клетки и CD3 на Т клетки. Это приводит к активации иммунных клеток и высвобождению гранзимов и перфоринов, что сопровождается убийством целевых клеток. Чрезмерная активация иммунной системы может привести к возникновению синдрома цитокина (CRS) и синдрома нейротоксичности иммунных клето

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Therapies and nanotherapies for cervical cancer (Review).

Cervical cancer (CC) is a major global health concern, ranking fourth worldwide in mortality, due to its high death rate and strong link to persistent high-risk human papillomavirus infections, which drive cancer progression through cellular dysregulation. Conventional therapies used in the treatment of CC have significant disadvantages, such as adverse side effects that affect the quality of life of patients. These side effects may include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, hair loss, fertility problems, damage to nearby organs and systemic toxicity. To address these challenges, there has been an inc

Cardiac amyloidosis: Innovations in diagnosis and treatment.

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is a progressive, underdiagnosed condition caused by the deposition of misfolded proteins in the myocardium, forming amyloid fibrils that impair cardiac structure and function. This review highlights recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of amyloid light-chain (AL) and transthyretin (ATTR) CA, which globally account for most cases of CA. Novel diagnostic tools, including artificial intelligence-enhanced analysis and advanced imaging modalities like positron emission tomography with amyloid-specific tracers, might improve detection rates and diagnostic accuracy

Factors associated with medication adherence trajectory among patients treated with oral anticancer drugs: a multicentre cohort study.

PurposeOptimal medication adherence to oral systemic anticancer therapies (SACTs) is critical for effective cancer management. However, the factors influencing adherence, particularly in relation to the longitudinal course of the disease, remain poorly understood. This study aimed to identify factors associated with medication adherence trajectories among patients initiating oral SACTs.MethodsA multicentre cohort study was conducted among patients initiating oral SACTs and enrolled in a multidisciplinary risk management programme during day hospitalisation. Medication adherence trajectories we

The Proceedings of the 19th International Cancer Imaging Society Meeting and Annual Teaching Course : Verona, Italy. 7 - 9 October 2019.

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Modulating the JAK/STAT pathway with natural products: potential and challenges in cancer therapy.

The Janus Kinase/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway is a critical signaling network governing cellular functions such as immune responses, proliferation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of this pathway is strongly implicated in cancer progression. This review explores the therapeutic potential of natural products, including Curcumin, Resveratrol, Apigenin, and Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), as modulators of the JAK/STAT pathway. These phytochemicals exhibit anticancer activity by inhibiting JAK/STAT phosphorylation, blocking STAT dimerization, and interfering wi

10th Trends in Medical Mycology Held on 8 to 11 October 2021, Aberdeen, Scotland, Organized by the European Confederation of Medical Mycology (ECMM).

Plenary Sessions: [...].

Restoring the Immunity in the Tumor Microenvironment: Insights into Immunogenic Cell Death in Onco-Therapies.

Immunogenic cell death (ICD) elicited by cancer therapy reshapes the tumor immune microenvironment. A long-term adaptative immune response can be initiated by modulating cell death by therapeutic approaches. Here, the major hallmarks of ICD, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are correlated with ICD inducers used in clinical practice to enhance antitumoral activity by suppressing tumor immune evasion. Approaches to monitoring the ICD triggered by antitumoral therapeutics in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and novel perspective in this immune sy

Neuroimmune crosstalk and its impact on cancer therapy and research.

Cancer is a major health problem as it is the first or second leading cause of death worldwide. The global cancer burden is expected to rise 47% relative to 2020 cancer incidence. Recently, the fields of neuroscience, neuroimmunology and oncology have elaborated the neuroimmune crosstalk role in tumor initiation, invasion, progression, and metastases. The nervous system exerts a broad impact on the tumor microenvironment by interacting with a complex network of cells such as stromal, endothelial, malignant cells and immune cells. This communication modulates cancer proliferation, invasion, met