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Exploring the Prevalence and Clinical Relevance of Health Literacy in Severe Obesity: A Scoping Review.

Recent studies suggest that health literacy (HL) may play an important role in management of individuals living with severe obesity (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2), but to date, there has been no attempt to synthesize characteristics and outcomes of these studies. To explore the prevalence of low HL in people with severe obesity, and how HL may impact on health outcomes and management of severe obesity, six databases and two independent journals were searched. Seventeen studies were included in this review, mostly undertaken in high income countries, among females and candidates of bariatric surgery. Low HL …

Building Oral Health Literacy in Adolescence: A Qualitative Exploration of Knowledge and Behaviours in Spain.

Background: Oral health during adolescence is a key determinant of long-term well-being and health equity. Despite widespread recognition of … ta were systematically analysed using thematic analysis. Results: The adolescents had moderate oral health literacy, with basic knowledge of dental caries and prevention, but notable gaps in their knowledge regarding systemic consequences and complementary resources. Oral health behaviours and practices were shaped by social, economic, and normative influences, w …

The PANACEA Project: a multinational model for digital health literacy in inflammatory bowel disease.

BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represents an increasing public health challenge in Latin America, where structural inequities and limited access to standardized education contribute to gaps in health literacy. Despite the recognized role of patient education in IBD care, region-wide, structured digital initiatives remain limited. OBJECTIVE: To describe the implementation, reach, and educational performance of PANACEA (PANamerican Crohn's and Colitis Educational Approach), a multinational digital education program for patients with IBD and caregivers in Latin America. METHODS: W…

General and disease-specific health literacy in patients with heart failure: an outcome analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Limited health literacy is common among patients with heart failure (HF), and the relative importance of general and disease-specific health literacy for patient outcomes remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate general and disease-specific health literacy in patients with HF and to examine their association with behavioural, patient-reported and clinical outcomes. METHODS: This prospective observational study included 126 outpatients with HF (mean age 69 ± 11 years; 71% male) who were followed for 6 months. General health literacy was assessed using the Brief Health Litera…

The Moderating Role of Demographic Variables in the Effect of Health Literacy on Anti-Vaccination Sentiment.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Vaccine hesitancy continues to pose a challenge to public health, and health literacy has been suggested as a potential factor influencing vaccination attitudes. However, the nature of this relationship and the role of sociodemographic characteristics remain to be clarified. This study aimed to examine the association between health literacy and vaccine refusal and to explore whether this relationship is moderated by education level, age, income, place of residence, and gender. METHODS: A cross-sectional nationwide online survey was conducted among 413 adults living in T…

Co-Creation of Interventions to Promote Critical Health Literacy in the Community: Study Protocol.

BACKGROUND: A new community centre in a district with a high amount of equity deserving populations in Halle (Saale), Germany provides a space to design and implement health-related services that reflect the needs and priorities of local residents. Health information often fails to meet existing quality standards. Therefore, strengthening critical health literacy is essential. Co-creation is a participatory approach that addresses needs by involving community members as equal partners in the joint development of ideas, concepts and interventions. The study aims to co-create interventions with …

Compensatory network capital: negative and ambivalent ties in the conversion of health literacy into action.

Critical Health Literacy (CHL) emphasizes that health-related action is shaped by power, inequality and structural conditions, not by individual skills alone. This study examines a more specific and under-theorized link in that process: how negative and ambivalent social ties affect whether health-related competencies are enacted as concrete action in everyday healthcare. Drawing on 12 semi-structured interviews with adults living with multimorbidity in contexts of social vulnerability, the study explores how health-related knowledge, intentions, and professional advice are converted, delayed,…

Maternal health literacy and antiepileptic medication adherence in children with epilepsy: A correlational study.

PURPOSE: Adherence to medication is necessary for controlling seizures in children with epilepsy, but the problem of low adherence persists. This study investigated the relationship between the health literacy of mothers of children with epilepsy and their adherence to antiepileptic drugs. DESIGN/METHODS: A descriptive correlational study was performed on 120 mothers of children with epilepsy visiting a tertiary pediatric hospital in Egypt. Data were collected using a researcher-developed maternal health literacy questionnaire based on established health literacy frameworks and the Medication…

Health literacy profiles in parents of children with congenital colorectal disorders: A cluster analysis.

AIM: To identify and describe health literacy (HL) profiles and possible associations with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics among parents of children with congenital colorectal conditions. METHODS: Parents (n = 269) of children with Hirschsprung disease (HD) or anorectal malformation (ARM) completed the Health Literacy Questionnaire-parent version (HLQ-p) and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. Demographic and clinical data were collected. Ward's hierarchical clustering was used to identify clusters across the nine HLQ-p domains. Ethical approval was obtained. RESULTS: Four parenta…

Role of digital media campaigns in improving TB health literacy at the community level.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant health issue in the world, and lack of health literacy has resulted in delayed care-seeking practices, non-compliance with treatment regimens, and subsequent stigma in communities with the infection. The objective of the study was to determine whether multi-platform digital media campaigns enhance health literacy of the community on TB. The study involved a cluster-randomized controlled trial with sixteen communities in four districts in twelve months with intervention communities (n = 8) having targeted digital media campaigns and control communities (n = 8)…

Health Literacy and Unmet Needs in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study.

AIMS: To identify a correlation between unmet needs and HL levels in people with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS) and to evaluate how sociodemographic characteristics influence HL levels and unmet needs. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. METHODS: The study was conducted using a questionnaire including the HLS19-Q12 to assess HL and the Long-term Unmet Needs in Multiple Sclerosis tool, which evaluates five domains (neuropsychological, ambulation, physical, interpersonal relationship, and informational) and identifies whether needs are met or unmet and the desire for support. RESULTS: Among the 116 p

Коммуникационные трудности и связи с грамотностью в области здравоохранения, медикаментозными представлениями и привитием многоразового склероза.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Трудности в области коммуникации являются распространенной, но недостаточно признанной чертой множественного склероза (МС) и могут влиять на качество жизни, участие в жизни общества и участие в здравоохранении. О том, в какой степени деятельность в области коммуникации связана с медицинской грамотностью, верованиями в медикаментозные средства и приверженностью НР, по-прежнему плохо известно. МЕТОДЫ: Это перекрестное исследование охватывало 307 взрослых, которые были набраны в госпитале Аль-Башир в Аммане, Иордания. Участники заполнили проверенные варианты вопросника по коммуникационн

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
INTRODUCTION: Communication difficulties are a common but under-recognized feature of multiple sclerosis (MS) and can affect quality of life, social participation, and engagement with health care. The extent to which communication functioning is associated with health literacy, medication beliefs, and adherence in MS remains poorly understood. METHODS: This…

Beyond the Lines: Exploration of Health Literacy Among Inmates in a European Prison in Africa.

Migration status, belonging to ethnic or racial minorities, and low educational and socioeconomic levels are predisposing factors for low health literacy, which can be further exacerbated by incarceration. This study aimed to explore the health literacy levels of incarcerated individuals in a European enclave on the African continent and compare these findings with the Spanish population assessed in the European Health Literacy Survey. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling method between August and September 2023. Participants completed the short form of the Spanis…

Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Health Literacy Instrument for Hispanic and Latino/a/e Communities.

Hispanic and Latino/a/e individuals are more likely to have lower levels of health literacy compared to other ethnic and racial groups. Additionally, 32% of this population also has limited English proficiency. There is a need to develop culturally valid instruments in Spanish to assess health literacy in this population. The Health Literacy Skills Instrument Short Form (HLSI-SF) was developed and validated in English by RTI International, but not in Spanish. Our aim was to culturally adapt the HLSI-SF to be used for Hispanic and Latino/a/e individuals living in the United States. We followed …

The effect of the information systems literacy of emergency health employees on their technology acceptance levels.

Background: Using mobile electronic health record (EHR) systems in emergency health services (EHS) will reduce the negativities that occur during handling cases and referrals to physicians. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of the information systems literacy of the 112 EHS employees on their technology acceptance levels in the transition to the mobile EHR system. Methods: In the cross-sectional study of 233 112 EHS employees, we collected the data through a personal information form, Information Systems Literacy (ISL), and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Scales. We evaluate

Determinants, Pathways, and Outcomes of Health Literacy in India: A System Dynamics Modelling Study.

Health literacy is a critical determinant of health. While many studies identify linear associations, the dynamic feedback mechanisms that create policy resistance and perpetuate health inequities remain poorly understood and studied. This study aims to develop a conceptual model of health literacy contextual for India, grounded in a systematic review of the literature, to identify key feedback loops and to test the comparative effectiveness of different policy interventions via system dynamics modelling. We conducted a systematic review to identify determinants, pathways and outcomes of healt…

Assessment of parental health literacy in children referred to pediatric rheumatology for musculoskeletal pain.

BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal (MSK) pain is a prevalent chronic condition in children, adversely affecting their physical and emotional well-being. Parental health literacy (HL) is essential for managing children's health needs, yet its role in pediatric MSK pain remains largely unexplored. This study aims to assess HL levels of parents of children with MSK pain. METHODS: This longitudinal study included pediatric patients with MSK pain and their parents. Parental HL was evaluated using the Turkish Health Literacy-32, allowing for a thorough assessment of HL levels. Parental HL and healthcare u…

Sources and perceived credibility of child nutrition information in relation to maternal health literacy.

OBJECTIVE: To examine sources and perceived credibility of child nutrition information by maternal health literacy. METHODS: US mothers of children (0-12 years) who used social media regularly (N = 340) completed an online survey. Health literacy was assessed using the Newest Vital Sign. Child nutrition information sources and perceived credibility of sources were compared by health literacy using logistic and quantile regression models. RESULTS: Seventeen percent of mothers had limited health literacy. Compared to mothers with adequate health literacy, those with limited health literacy wer…

Intestinal parasitic infections: telephone health literacy with men in areas of poverty in the syndemic.

OBJECTIVES: to assess Popular Health Education practices on intestinal parasites, carried out by telephone contact with men living in urban … LUSIONS: the Brazilian National Policy for Popular Education in Health contributed to qualify men's health literacy on intestinal parasites. Practice by telephone contact proved to be a powerful strategy for nursing and public policies to access this group and promote health in Primary Health Care.

The relationship between sensory loss and health literacy in older adults: A systematic review.

OBJECTIVES: As sensory loss may impact the ability to receive and apply health information, a relationship between sensory loss and health literacy may exist. The purpose of this systematic review was to explore the relationship between hearing, vision and dual sensory loss and health literacy in older adults. METHODS: Studies examining the relationship between sensory loss and health literacy in older adult populations using a validated health literacy instrument were included. The search was conducted in the CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, AgeLine and REHABdata databases in May-June 2021. RESULTS:…