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The Parent-Child Relationship and Posttreatment Child Outcomes Across Two Treatments for Oppositional Defiant Disorder.

This study examined the degree to which the parent-child relationship uniquely predicted clinical outcomes in externalizing problems and ada … cipal components were supported (parental warmth, parental monitoring, family hostility, and family permissiveness). Parental monitoring predicted fewer externalizing problems, whereas family permissiveness predicted more externalizing problems. Parental warmth predicted greatest improvements in children's adaptive skills among families receiving PMT. Family hos …

Sexual risk among African American girls: psychopathology and mother-daughter relationships.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations among mental health problems, maternal monitoring and permissiveness, mother-daughter communication and attachment, and sexual behaviors among African American girls receiving outpatient psychiatric care. Youths with mental health problems report higher rates of HIV-risk behavior than do their peers, and African American girls have higher rates of sexually transmitted infections than do girls of all other racial groups. METHOD: A sample of 12- to 16-year-old African American girls (N = 266, mean age = 14.46 years) and their female caregivers (73% biologi…

Wolbachia infection-responsive immune genes suppress Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi.

Wolbachia, a maternally transmitted symbiotic bacterium of insects, can suppress a variety of human pathogens in mosquitoes, including malar … s (a peritrophin-44-like gene and a macro domain-encoding gene) resulted in a significantly greater permissiveness to P. falciparum infection. These results indicate that Wolbachia infection modulates mosquito immunity and other processes that are likely to decrease Anopheles permissiveness to Plasmodium infection.

Genetic control of macrophage susceptibility to infection by Legionella pneumophila.

Legionella pneumophila readily grows in cultures of thioglycollate (TGC)-induced macrophages (MPs) from A/J mice, but not in MPs from BALB/c mice or other mouse strains. In the present study, the growth of Legionella pneumophilia in MPs from A/J and BALB/c mice, as well as hybrids of the two strains and back-crossed mice, was investigated to determine whether the permissiveness of growth of these bacteria was due to an inherited trait of the MPs. The MPs from all A/J mice supported the growth of Legionella, regardless of whether they were obtained from TGC or casein injected donors, but the ce…

Sex change in clownfish as an ARCH-governed biological decision.

Single causal factors rarely govern biological transitions that are rapid, discrete, and largely irreversible. Instead, they emerge from the … ), Drive (endocrine activation favoring ovarian differentiation), Context (social and environmental permissiveness), and Phase (temporal, developmental, and physiological gating). Using evidence from behavioral, endocrine, molecular, and developmental studies, we show that sex change in clownfish exhibits defining properties of ARCH-governed decisions, including …

Связь сексуальных отношений с гиперсексуальностью и проблемным использованием порнографии

Предыдущие исследования показали, что конкретные подходы, связанные с моральными убеждениями, могут играть важную роль в развитии и сохранении проблемных симптомов сексуального поведения. Однако, хотя другие виды отношения, такие, как сексуальное отношение, потенциально весьма актуальны, они пока еще не изучены в этой связи. Мы изучили, каким образом четыре аспекта сексуального поведения: дискредитация, контроль за рождаемостью, соединение и инструментальность, способствуют проблематичному использованию порнографии (PPU) и симптомам гиперсексуального расстройства (HD), контролируя религиозност

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
Previous studies have shown that specific attitudes related to moral convictions can have an important role in the development and maintenan … ey have not yet been studied in this role. We investigated how four dimensions of sexual attitudes: Permissiveness, Birth Control, Communion and Instrumentality, contribute to problematic pornography use (PPU) and hypersexual disorder (HD) symptoms, controlling for religiosity, sex, age and relationship status. The study was administered through an online questi …

Parental correlates of adolescent gambling behavior: a study on 12-14 years old students in Italy.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to elucidate the role of parental factors on adolescents' gambling in a sample of Italian students, and to identi … ing in the last 12 months. In the multivariate regression model, gambling with parents and parental permissiveness to gamble were the strongest correlates of adolescents' gambling. Parental gambling, parental permissiveness to use licit substances and perception of friends' gambling were also significantly associated with adolescents' gambling. Performance belie …

Sexual behavior and AIDS-related knowledge among community college students in Orange County, California.

Whereas college students are not identified as a high-risk group for acquiring the HIV infection, they exhibit high-risk behaviors consisten … ing HIV disease was found to be relatively high, and pronounced differences in knowledge and sexual permissiveness were identified as a function of ethnicity and religion, with Asians showing lower knowledge and lower concern about HIV, and religion/religiosity related to these variables and also to levels of sexual permissiveness. Respondents' comfort in asking …

Maternal/female caregiver influences on adolescent indoor tanning.

PURPOSE: To identify aspects of maternal/female caregiver (MFC) influences on adolescents' indoor tanning, including modeling, cognitions (MFC knowledge and attitudes about indoor tanning), and gatekeeping/monitoring (MFC permissiveness and concern) of indoor tanning. METHODS: A telephone survey of adolescents aged 14-17 years and their female parent/caregiver in Minnesota and Massachusetts was conducted in 2000-2001 (n = 1284 matched pairs). Logistic regression was used to obtain odds ratios for relationships between measures of MFC influence and teens' indoor tanning practices, adjusting fo…

Moral decision making and moral judgment in multiple sclerosis.

OBJECTIVE: Moral cognition has been insufficiently studied in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). This study investigated moral decision … tal (U = 745.5, p = .035, r = 0.23), and ecological dilemmas (U = 563.0, p < .001, r = 0.44). Moral permissiveness was positively correlated with disability (Expanded Disability Status Scale: ρ = 0.36, p = .019) and negatively with physical quality of life (Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-Physical: ρ = -0.33, p = .034) and inhibitory control (Stroop Test: ρ = …

Psychometric properties of JPSS (Japanese parenting style scale) between mother and father in West Java, Indonesia.

INTRODUCTION: Accurate measurement of parenting styles is essential for understanding disciplinary practices and comparing mother and father contributions in Indonesian cultural context. In this context, Japanese Parenting Style Scale (JPSS) assesses warmth, hostility, permissiveness, and harsh control, but psychometric evidence for Indonesian adaptation and measurement equivalence between mothers and fathers remains limited. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the initial psychometric properties of Indonesian version of JPSS and examine potential parental differences and measurement bi…

Factors Associated with College Students' Honesty and Dishonesty in Response to Hypothetical Alcohol-Related Text Messages from Parents.

BACKGROUND: Risky alcohol consumption among college students is a persistent issue, contributing to a range of negative consequences. Previo … hypothesized predictors of honesty or dishonesty, including perceived parental control, discipline, permissiveness, parent-child relationship quality, and the students' own alcohol use. RESULTS: Results from regression models assessing all predictors' effects on the level of honesty revealed that higher perceived parental permissiveness toward alcohol use and g …

Parental attitudes and practices in families with siblings with and without intellectual disability: Influences of sociodemographic and child-related factors.

BACKGROUND: Parenting styles and attitudes are a relevant factor of a child's developmental environment. When parents raise both a child wit … ld compared to their child with intellectual disability. More positive parenting attitudes and less permissiveness were observed when the etiology of intellectual disability was Down syndrome, which extended to their sibling. Attending regular schools (vs. special education) was associated with less permissive parenting. Higher SES was related to greater promoti …

Use of DPB1 T-cell epitope algorithm among italian transplant centers: A survey on behalf of Associazione Italiana di Immunogenetica e Biologia dei Trapianti.

The HLA-DPB1 locus has been demonstrated to have a significant role on patients' outcome after allogeneic HSCT, and the so-called T-cell epi … d algorithm for the donor choice whenever possible (from 24% to 65% during the same period). The DP-permissiveness status is detailed in the official HLA typing report by 12%, 32% and 50% of laboratories in 2010, 2015 and 2019, respectively. The present data indicate an encouraging raise in the awareness of the HLA-DPB1 role in unrelated donor selection; notewor …

Telovelar/Transcerebellomedullary Fissure Approach: Giant Distal Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm, Epidermoid Cyst, and Brainstem Cavernoma: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

INDICATIONS CORRIDOR AND LIMITS OF EXPOSURE: The telovelar or transcerebellomedullary fissure approach can provide wide exposure of the cerebellomedullary fissure and fourth ventricle by separating the natural plane between the medulla and cerebellum. 1-5. ANATOMIC ESSENTIALS NEED FOR PREOPERATIVE PLANNING AND ASSESSMENT: The cerebellar tonsil is attached to the adjacent cerebellum only by the tonsillar peduncle at its superolateral edge. 2 The posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) runs in the cerebellomedullary fissure, usually making its caudal and cranial loops. 6,7. ESSENTIALS STEP

Clinical outcomes of HLA-DPB1 mismatches in 10/10 HLA-matched unrelated donor-recipient pairs undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplant.

OBJECTIVE: HLA-DPB1 matching may impact allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) outcomes; however, this locus is not in linkage disequilibrium with the remainder of the HLA genes. After classifying HLA-DPB1 mismatches based on T-cell epitope, avoiding non-permissive mismatches may impact survival. We tested this hypothesis at a single academic institution. METHODS: Retrospective HLA-DPB1 genotyping was performed on 153 adult patients who underwent ASCT and unrelated donors matched for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1 loci (10/10). Using the ImMunoGeneTics/HLA T-cell epitope match

Excretion of ecdysteroids by schistosomes as a marker of parasite infection.

Ecdysteroids produced by schistosomes are released in biological fluids of infected hosts. In the sera, the concentration of ecdysteroids correlates with the permissiveness of the host to schistosome infection and its detection is available in the absence of positive parasitological tests. In the urine, ecdysteroid concentration decreases markedly after chemotherapy. 20-Hydroxyecdysone and its epimer were identified in the urine of infected patients using mass spectrometry. These data demonstrate for the first time that ecdysteroids are released by organisms. Moreover, they are potent molecule…

Fate of herpes simplex virus in lymphocytes from inflammatory joint effusions. i. Failure of the virus to grow in cultured lymphocytes.

The ability of lymphocytes isolated from the blood and synovial effusions of patients with rheumatoid arthritis to support the growth of her … noninflammatory joint disease. Several nonspecific factors which might have accounted for this non-permissiveness were excluded.

Blood feeding, microbiota, and layered mosquito immunity: from pathway phenotypes to vector competence.

Mosquitoes impose a significant epidemiological burden on public health through the transmission of malaria parasites and arboviruses. Vecto … the distinction between pathway activation, effector function, tissue tolerance and repair, altered permissiveness, and pathogen restriction. We further discuss juvenile hormone, ecdysone, insulin-like signaling, and vertebrate-derived blood factors as systemic inputs that shape immune competence rather than reproduction alone. Finally, we propose that blood fee …

Parents Use Online Communities to Seek Guidance on Child Substance Use, Parental Use, and Family Substance Use Challenges: A Content Analysis of Reddit Posts.

OBJECTIVE: Parents play a role in shaping their children's beliefs and behaviors around substance use. When faced with unfamiliar or challen … alcohol and other drugs, (2) parental substance use, (3) responding to a child's substance use, (4) permissiveness of a child's substance use under adult supervision, (5) pregnancy or breastfeeding and substance use, (6) nicotine and tobacco use around children, and (7) dealing with an adult family member who is using substances or getting help for substance use …