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Health Risks from Microplastics in Intravenous Infusions: Evidence from Italy, Spain, and Ecuador.

The rising incidence of microplastics (MPs) is a possible health risk to humans. The present study aims to analyze the presence of MPs in intravenous (IV) infusions and compare MP concentrations from multiple brands. The IV solutions of 29 medical devices (IV-MDs) from seven brands commercialized in Ecuador, Spain, and Italy have been selected under specific consideration to carry out the study. The detection of MPs has been quite obvious in almost all of the samples from brands in the mentioned countries. MP concentrations ranged from 9 to 20 MPs/L in glass containers to 166-299 MPs/L in plas

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… Microplastics in Sewage Sludge: A review. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2023;30:63382–63415. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-27151-6. 2. Casella C., Vadivel D., Dondi D. The current situation of the legislative gap on microplastics (MPs) as new pollutants for the environment. … Microplastic Retention in Secondary Sewage Sludge: Characterization and Influence of Solid Concentration. Appl. Sci. 2025;15:3557. doi: 10.3390/app15073557. 4. Casella C., Cornelli U., Ballaz S., Zanoni G., Merlo G., Ramos-Guerrero L. …

Влияние социально-экономического статуса на клиническое представление множественных миелом.

Влияние социально-экономического положения на диагностику, лечение и результаты рака изучается на протяжении нескольких десятилетий. Во многих миеломах многие авторы изучают последствия нищеты и социального неравенства, измеряемые такими показателями, как место жительства, число жителей, род занятий, доходы и образование, распространенность, стадия и лечение заболевания и выживание, с противоречивыми результатами. Цель этого исследования заключалась в том, чтобы амбитивно проанализировать связь между социально-экономическим положением и клиническими характеристиками множественной миеломы в ход

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… Common variables used as SES indicators in this kind of research include employment, family or individual income, profession/occupation, level of education, social class, place of residence, ownership of consumer goods, number of people per room/residence, water and sewage networks among others. …

Совокупное и интерактивное воздействие тяжелых металлов на нейродегенеративные заболевания: сравнительный обзор болезни Альцгеймера, Паркинсона, амиотропического бокового склероза и множественного склероза.

Тяжелые металлы и металллоиды являются стойкими загрязнителями окружающей среды, которые накапливаются в центральной нервной системе и взаимодействуют с местными основными металлами, однако в большинстве нейротоксических исследований металлы по-прежнему рассматриваются как независимые агенты, а не как смешанные смеси. В настоящем обзоре систематически сопоставляются данные о совокупном и интерактивном воздействии смесей тяжелых металлов на четыре основных нейродегенеративных заболевания: болезнь Альцгеймера (AD), болезнь Паркинсона (PD), амиотропический боковой склероз (ALS) и множественный ск

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… elevated AD risk; the meta-analysis, testing four metals across a much larger literature, found only Cd significantly elevated in AD patients versus controls, with Pb, As, and Hg not significantly different [ 49 , 50 ] Cd, Pb (+As, Mn, Hg) | [Multi-measured] Ecological, US geographic correlation (topsoil, sewage … sludge, well water, infant blood) | Cd and Pb in sewage sludge, used as an environmental exposure proxy, were significantly associated with neurodegenerative disease prevalence across the United States [ 51 ] Pb, As, MeHg | [Multi-measured] In vitro hippocampal cell proteomics | Established a relative …

Evaluation of surface water quality using an ecotoxicological approach: a case study of the Alqueva Reservoir (Portugal).

BACKGROUND, AIM, AND SCOPE: Freshwater reservoirs can be impacted by several hazardous substances through inputs from agricultural activity, sewage discharges, and groundwater leaching and runoff. The water quality assessment is very important for implementation of the monitoring and remediation programs to minimize the risk promoted by hazardous substances in aquatic ecosystems. Evaluation of the degree of contamination of aquatic environments must not take in account only its chemical characterization but it must be complemented with biological assays, which determine potential toxic effects…

Doubly blind: a systematic review of gender in randomised controlled trials.

BackgroundAlthough observational data show social characteristics such as gender or socio-economic status to be strong predictors of health, their impact is seldom investigated in randomised controlled studies (RCTs).Objective & designUsing a random sample of recent RCTs from high-impact journals, we examined how the most often recorded social characteristic, sex/gender, is considered in design, analysis, and interpretation. Of 712 RCTs published from September 2008 to 31 December 2013 in the Annals of Internal Medicine, British Medical Journal, Lancet, Canadian Medical Association Journal, or

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… .=51%) | Phase 3 drug trial Soofi (NGO/industry) ( 66 ) | Can 1 year of zinc+or – micronutrients improve growth and limit infection and diarrhoea in infants | Supplementing with zinc decreased Fe deficiency anaemia but increased side effects | N =2,746 Sex unspecified Documented water source, sewage …

A multicountry ecological study of cancer incidence rates in 2008 with respect to various risk-modifying factors.

Observational and ecological studies are generally used to determine the presence of effect of cancer risk-modifying factors. Researchers generally agree that environmental factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, poor diet, lack of physical activity, and low serum 25-hdyroxyvitamin D levels are important cancer risk factors. This ecological study used age-adjusted incidence rates for 21 cancers for 157 countries (87 with high-quality data) in 2008 with respect to dietary supply and other factors, including per capita gross domestic product, life expectancy, lung cancer incidence rate (an

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… Examples of such factors include poor sewage disposal, which is a risk for Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric cancer [ 126 ], arsenic in drinking water and risk of renal cancer [ 127 ], industrial pollution, a risk factor for several types of cancer [ 128 ], betel quid chewing and risk of head …

Abstracts cont.

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… Kümmerer (Freiburg, D) Introduction : Recent research has shown that antibiotics are present in the influent of municipal sewage treatment plants (STP). Few data are available on elimination rates and effects of antibiotics on bacteria present in the aeration tanks of sewage treatment plants. … Methods : We investigated the fate and effects of antibiotics during biological sewage treatment under standardized conditions in laboratory scale sewage treatment plants (LSSTPs). …

World Trade Center Health Program: First Decade of Research.

The terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001 placed nearly a half million people at increased risk of adverse health. Health effects research began shortly after and continues today, now mostly as a coordinated effort under the federally mandated World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program (WTCHP). Established in 2011, the WTCHP provides medical monitoring and treatment of covered health conditions for responders and survivors and maintains a research program aimed to improve the care and well-being of the affected population. By 2020, funds in excess of USD 127 M had been awarded for health effects

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… Destruction of the World Trade Center and PCBs, PBDEs, PCDD/Fs, PBDD/Fs, and chlorinated biphenylenes in water, sediment, and sewage sludge. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003;37:5502–5510. doi: 10.1021/es034480g. 106. …

Glutathione Transferase P1-1 an Enzyme Useful in Biomedicine and as Biomarker in Clinical Practice and in Environmental Pollution.

Glutathione transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) is expressed in some human tissues and is abundant in mammalian erythrocytes (here termed e-GST). This enzyme is able to detoxify the cell from endogenous and exogenous toxic compounds by using glutathione (GSH) or by acting as a ligandin. This review collects studies that propose GSTP1-1 as a useful biomarker in different fields of application. The most relevant studies are focused on GSTP1-1 as a biosensor to detect blood toxicity in patients affected by kidney diseases. In fact, this detoxifying enzyme is over-expressed in erythrocytes when unusual amo

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… Previous studies have reported that exposure of fish to pollutants (agricultural, industrial and sewage) evolved antioxidant defense systems which included enzymes such as GST, GR, SOD and CAT [ 187 ]. …

Antibiotics: Conventional Therapy and Natural Compounds with Antibacterial Activity-A Pharmaco-Toxicological Screening.

Antibiotics are considered as a cornerstone of modern medicine and their discovery offers the resolution to the infectious diseases problem. However, the excessive use of antibiotics worldwide has generated a critical public health issue and the bacterial resistance correlated with antibiotics inefficiency is still unsolved. Finding novel therapeutic approaches to overcome bacterial resistance is imperative, and natural compounds with antibacterial effects could be considered a promising option. The role played by antibiotics in tumorigenesis and their interrelation with the microbiota are sti

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… The discovery of cephalosporins began in 1945 by the actions of Giuseppe Brotzu, who identified the fungus Cephalosporium acremonium from sewage in Sardinia, a city where he noticed that the incidence of typhoid fever was lower than in other areas. …

Биология и болезни крыс

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… Pseudotuberculosis Etiology Corynebacterium kutscheri is a gram-positive coryneform (club-shaped) bacterium which can be found in soil, sewage, and marine environments, and has been explored for possible utility of bioremediation of oil spills ( Oyetibo et al ., 2013 ). … Epizootiology and Transmission Pseudomonas aeruginosa is motile, aerobic, oxidase-positive, and widely distributed in water, soil, sewage, and the skin and gastrointestinal tract of many animals. …

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания

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… Contamination by human sewage of feedstuffs, pastures, or fields puts cows at risk for this disease. Although Toxoplasma gondii is capable of infecting cattle, the clinical disease appears rare because cattle rapidly eliminate parasites from tissue. …

Clinical Manifestations of Human Exposure to Fungi.

Biological particles, along with inorganic gaseous and particulate pollutants, constitute an ever-present component of the atmosphere and surfaces. Among these particles are fungal species colonizing almost all ecosystems, including the human body. Although inoffensive to most people, fungi can be responsible for several health problems, such as allergic fungal diseases and fungal infections. Worldwide fungal disease incidence is increasing, with new emerging fungal diseases appearing yearly. Reasons for this increase are the expansion of life expectancy, the number of immunocompromised patien

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… This fungus has been isolated from several environmental sources (e.g., oil-soaked soils, cattle dung, sewage, polluted waters, plants, chicken manure, and other animals) from different locations with dry climates (e.g., Australia, USA, and Spain). …

Регулирование на основе Virobiome микробиота-гут-мозговой оси сигнализирует и нейроиммунный гомеостаз.

Ось человеческого кишечника все чаще признается как сложная двунаправленная коммуникационная система, объединяющая микробные, нейронные, эндокринные и иммунные сети, формирующие неврологическое здоровье. Хотя бактериальный вклад в этот диалог получил широкую окраску, вирусный компонент кишечной экосистемы, виром, стал важным компонентом, связанным с физиологическим регулированием принимающей стороны. В этом обзоре обобщены данные, свидетельствующие о том, что бактериофаги и эукариотические вирусы могут способствовать микробному и иммунальному гомеостазу и оказывать влияние на сигнализацию вдол

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания

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… Contamination by human sewage of feedstuffs, pastures, or fields puts cows at risk for this disease. Although Toxoplasma gondii is capable of infecting cattle, clinical disease appears rare because cattle rapidly eliminate the parasite from tissue. …

Biosensors, Artificial Intelligence Biosensors, False Results and Novel Future Perspectives.

Medical biosensors have set the basis of medical diagnostics, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has boosted diagnostics to a great extent. However, false results are evident in every method, so it is crucial to identify the reasons behind a possible false result in order to control its occurrence. This is the first critical state-of-the-art review article to discuss all the commonly used biosensor types and the reasons that can give rise to potential false results. Furthermore, AI is discussed in parallel with biosensors and their misdiagnoses, and again some reasons for possible false results

ECC-4 Abstracts

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Poster Abstracts

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… Recently we have encountered more number of transfusion transmitted cases from Hemu nagar and Shankar nagar, a low socio economic strata mostly occupied by manual sewage workers. …

C

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Резюме АОКНМБ и СНМИКС 2025

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… These systems are designed to temporarily store and contain radioactive liquid effluents generated from radioiodine therapy wards, until their radioactivity decays to a level that are safe for discharge into the public sewage system. …