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Paeoniflorin alleviates CFA-induced inflammatory pain by inhibiting TRPV1 and succinate/SUCNR1-HIF-1α/NLPR3 pathway.

BACKGROUND: Treatment of chronic inflammatory pain remains a major goal in the clinic. It is thus of prime importance to characterize inherent pathophysiological pathways to design new therapeutic strategies and analgesics for pain management. Paeoniflorin (PF), a monoterpenoid glycoside from Paeonia lactiflora Pallas plants, possesses promising anti-nociceptive property. However, therapeutic effect and underlying mechanism of action of PF on inflammatory pain have not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, we aim to investigate the analgesic effect further and clarify its mechanism of acti…

Dianthus barbatus-A New Host of Stolbur Phytoplasma in Serbia.

Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus, Caryophyllaceae) is a biennial or short-lived perennial plant native to southern Europe, from the Pyrenees … J637208.1), and two Serbian phytoplasmas (KJ174507.1 from Calendula officinalis and KF614623.1 from Paeonia tenuifolia), all belonging to the 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' Stolbur subgroup. Previously, Aster Yellows Phytoplasma (16SrI) had been detected in two Dianthus species: D. barbatus (Sweet William) and D. caryophyllus (carnation) (2). This is the …

Xijiao Dihuang decoction attenuates microglia/macrophage-mediated inflammatory response in cerebral injury by modulating the PI3K/Akt/HIF-1α/NLRP3 axis.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Xijiao Dihuang Decoction (XJDH), originating from Beiji Qianjin Yaofang (Thousand Gold Prescriptions for Emergencies) compiled by Sun Simiao during the Tang Dynasty (652 AD), is a classical Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formula comprising Cornu Bubali (substituted for Rhinoceros horn), Radix Rehmanniae, Paeoniae Radix Rubra, and Cortex Moutan. In TCM clinical practice, XJDH has traditionally been prescribed for "Xue-Re" (Blood-Heat) syndrome characterized by febrile diseases with bleeding tendency, blood stasis and impaired consciousness, a clinical pattern…

Jiajian Shuyu Pills ameliorates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulation hippo signaling and the lipid metabolism-ferroptosis axis.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Ischemic stroke is a life-threatening cerebrovascular disease characterized by focal injury to the central nervous system. Jiajian Shuyu Pills (JJSYP), a modified traditional Chinese medicine formulation derived from Shuyu Pills, consist of multiple herbs, including Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch, Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf, Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz, Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf, Paeonia lactiflora Pall, Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels, Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv, Polygala tenuifol…

Medicine for chronic atrophic gastritis: a systematic review, meta- and network pharmacology analysis.

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness and reliability of adding traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the clinica … ntal group receiving the addition of TCM intervention had better clinical efficacy. Seven hub TCMs (Paeonia lactiflora, Atractylodes macrocephala, Pinellia ternata, Citrus reticulata, Codonopsis pilosula, Salvia miltiorrhiza and Coptis chinensis) were identified through association rule analysis of all included TCMs. Thirteen hub genes (CDKN1A, CASP3, STA …

Active fraction combination from Liuwei Dihuang decoction (LW-AFC) ameliorates corticosterone-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment in mice in vivo.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Liuwei Dihuang decoction (LW), a classic formula in Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been used for nearly one thousand years for various diseases with characteristic features of kidney yin deficiency. LW consists of 6 herbs including Dihuang (prepared root of Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) DC.), Shanyao (rhizome of Dioscorea polystachya Turcz.), Shanzhuyu (fruit of Cornus officinalis Siebold & Zucc.), Mudanpi (root bark of Paeonia × suffruticosa Andrews), Zexie (rhizome of Alisma plantago-aquatica L.) and Fuling (scleorotia of Wolfiporia extensa (Peck) Gin…

The Herba Patriniae (Caprifoliaceae): A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and quality control.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Herba Patriniae has been used for thousands of years in China as a traditional Chinese medicine with heat-clearing and detoxicating effects. It is applied widly for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, diarrhea, acute hepatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and ulcerative colitis in clinic. Two species, namely Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch. (PS) and Patrinia villosa Juss. (PV) from the Caprifoliaceae family, are considered as Herba Patriniae in the pharmaceutical industry. AIM OF THE REVIEW: This paper aims to comprehensively outline the traditional uses, bota

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… Radix Alba, Rehmanniae Radix, Bambusae Caulis in Taenias, Sheng Ji Zong Lu ⟪圣济总录⟫ Volume 161 ( Zhao, 1982 ) Ganyan Chongji (肝炎冲剂) Electuary Bupleuri Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Paeoniae Radix Alba, Paeoniae Radix Rubra, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Aurantii Fructus, Curcumae Radix, Cyperi Rhizoma … Radix Alba, Rehmanniae Radix, Bambusae Caulis in Taenias, | Sheng Ji Zong Lu ⟪圣济总录⟫ Volume 161 ( Zhao, 1982 ) Ganyan Chongji (肝炎冲剂) | Electuary | Bupleuri Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Paeoniae Radix Alba, Paeoniae Radix Rubra, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Aurantii Fructus, Curcumae Radix, Cyperi …

Paeoniflorin in experimental BALB/c mansoniasis: A novel anti-angiogenic therapy.

Chronic hepatic schistosomiasis causes portal hypertension, fibrosis and lethal hepatosplenic complications. Previous studies focused mainly on schistosomicidal drugs and neglected the therapeutic approaches against the vascular complications after portal hypertension. Investigating a novel anti-angiogenic therapy is an urgent. The current study is to evaluate the performance of Paeoniflorin (PAE) as an anti-angiogenic therapy, being a powerful anti-fibrotic, compared to artemether (ART) and praziqantel (PZQ) in schistosomiasis mansoni BALB/c mice. Thirty two laboratory bred male BALB/c Swiss

Paeonolum protects against MPP(+)-induced neurotoxicity in zebrafish and PC12 cells.

BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, affecting 2% of the population aged over 65 years old. Mitochondrial defects and oxidative stress actively participate in degeneration of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in PD. Paeonolum, a main component isolated from Moutan cortex, has potent antioxidant ability. Here, we have examined the effects of paeonolum against MPP(+)-induced neurotoxicity in zebrafish and PC12 cells. METHODS: The overall viability and neurodegeneration of DA neurons was assessed in ETvmat2:green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic z

Tissue distribution and biotransformation of potassium oxonate after oral administration of a novel antitumor agent (drug combination of tegafur, 5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxypyridine, and potassium oxonate) to rats.

S-1, a new oral 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-derivative antitumor agent, is composed of tegafur, 5-chloro-2,4-dihydropyridine, and potassium oxonate (Oxo). Oxo, which inhibits the phosphorylation of 5-FU, is added to reduce the gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity of the agent. In this study, we investigated the tissue distribution and the metabolic fate of Oxo in rats after oral administration of S-1. Oxo was mainly distributed to the intracellular sites of the small intestines in a much higher concentration than 5-FU, but little distributed to other tissues, including tumorous ones in which 5-FU was obse

Not only dopamine D2 receptors involved in Peony-Glycyrrhiza Decoction, an herbal preparation against antipsychotic-associated hyperprolactinemia.

Clinical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of an herbal preparation called Peony-Glycyrrhiza Decoction (PGD) in alleviating antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia (hyperPRL). In the present study, we further examined the pharmacological action of PGD on prolactin (PRL) secretion using in vitro and in vivo models, with specific attention to the role of dopaminergic mediators and other sex hormones. Treatment with PGD at 1-5mg/ml significantly suppressed PRL secretion and synthesis in MMQ cells, a model of hyperPRL derived from pituitary adenoma cells. The suppressive effects were co

Interpretation of the anti-influenza active ingredients and potential mechanisms of Ge Gen Decoction based on spectrum-effect relationships and network analysis.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Ge Gen Decoction (GGD) is a classic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription that originated in the ancient Chinese medical book "Treatise on Febrile Diseases". The prescription consists of 7 herbs: Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi, Ephedra sinica Stapf, Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl, Paeonia lactiflora Pall., Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., Zingiber officinale Rosc., and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. It can alleviate high fever and soreness in the neck and shoulders caused by exogenous wind chill and is widely used in both China and Japan. Currently, GGD is primaril…

Kuntai capsule attenuates premature ovarian insufficiency by activating the FOXO3/SIRT5 signaling pathway in mice: A comprehensive study using UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap and integrated pharmacology.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Classical prescriptions are not only a primary method of clinical treatment in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) but also represent breakthroughs in the inheritance and development of this field. Kuntai capsule (KTC), a formulation based on a classical prescription, comprises six TCMs: Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Coptidis Rhizoma, Paeoniae Radix Alba, Scutellariae Radix, Asini Corii Colla, and Poria. This formulation possesses various beneficial effects, such as nourishing yin and blood, clearing heat and purging fire, and calming the nerves and relieving anno…

Analysis on outcome of 5284 patients with coronary artery disease: the role of integrative medicine.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history of thousands of years and has made great contributions to t … bs commonly used were Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge 63.10%, Poria 59.99%, Raidx Astragali 49.67%, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 48.71%, peach seed 47.32%, angelica 46.82%, Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong 46.36%, safflower 45.40%, Pinellia 45.30%, glycyrrhiza 41.36%. 90 patients (1.7%) died in hospital, and the overall incidence of endpoints was 6.1% (322/5284). The logisti …

The effect and mechanism of albiflorin in alleviating hepatic fibrosis by mediating hepatocyte ferroptosis via the SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Albiflorin(ALB), a key bioactive compound extracted from the traditional Chinese herb Paeonia lactiflora Pall., is a prominent ingredient in classical remedies like Xiaoyao Powder and Taohong Siwu Decoction. These formulations have a historical application in Chinese medicine for addressing liver fibrosis-related conditions. Functioning as a distinctive monoterpene glycoside, albiflorin exhibits anti-fibrotic properties attributed to its hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Nonetheless, a comprehensive understanding of the precise molecular mechanisms…

Moutan cortex extract exerts protective effects in a rat model of cardiac ischemia/reperfusion.

Moutan cortex (MC) is a traditional Chinese medicine with diverse biological effects. The present study was performed to investigate the effects of MC on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in rats and to explore its possible mechanisms. Sprague-Dawley rats were administered MC extract (1.98 g/kg, i.g.) for 14 days and underwent a subsequent open-chest procedure involving 30 min of myocardial ischemia and 60 min of reperfusion. The cardioprotective effect of MC was demonstrated by reduced infarct size and marked improvement in the histopathological examination. The increase in the activity o

Paeoniflorin: a monomer from traditional Chinese medical herb ameliorates Schistosoma japonicum egg-induced hepatic fibrosis in mice.

Treatment of liver fibrosis associated with Schistosoma japonicum ova-induced granulomas remains a challenging proposition. There is a close relationship between high levels of interleukin-13 (IL-13) and the development of severe schistosome fibrosis. In contrast, IL-13 receptor (R) α2 has an effective role in attenuation of profibrosis. Several Chinese herbs have significant beneficial effects in liver disease. Accordingly, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of Paeoniflorin (PAE) on liver fibrosis. A mouse model for liver fibrosis was established, using

Therapeutic Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome-Based Formulae to Neuropathic Pain Caused by Chemotherapy.

ObjectiveChemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP) is a troublesome complication of anti-cancer treatment. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the effectiveness of classic Chinese herbal formulae (CHF) Huang Qi Gui Zhi Wu Wu Tang (HQGZWWT) and Dang Gui Si Ni Tang (DGSNT) in the treatment of CINP.Materials and methodsDouleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) questionnaires were rated at baseline and after 3-monthly CHF treatment.ResultsBy searching through our medical records of all the CIPN patients from 2018 to 2019, we id

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… Paeoniae Alba, Rz. Atractylodis blended with Sm. Sesame Nigrum, Ginger-Fried Sm. Coicis, Rx. Glycyrrhizae Preparata, Rz. … Paeoniae Alba, Rx. Chuanxiong, Poria, Rx. …

Paeoniflorin regulates macrophage activation in dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver fibrosis in rats.

BACKGROUND: Macrophages in other organs (e.g. kidneys, lungs, and spleen, et. al) have rarely been reported in the development of liver fibrosis. Therefore, it is important to investigate macrophage activation in the main organs in liver fibrosis. We investigated the potential antifibrogenic effects of paeoniflorin (PF) in a dimethylnitrosamine (DMN)-induced rat model with special focus on inhibiting macrophage activation in the main organs. METHODS: Rat hepatic fibrosis was induced by treatment with DMN three times weekly over a 4-week period. DMN rats were treated with water, PF, or gadolin

A mixture of Trachelospermi caulis and Moutan cortex radicis extracts suppresses collagen-induced arthritis in mice by inhibiting NF-κB and AP-1.

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to determine the anti-arthritis effect and its mechanism of a combination of herbal extracts from Trachelospermi caulis (TC) and Moutan cortex radicis (MC) (TCMC). METHODS: The anti-arthritis activity of TCMC was assessed using a mouse model of type II collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and other biological assays were performed. KEY FINDINGS: TCMC significantly ameliorated various inflammatory parameters, such as clinical arthri