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Всеобъемлющий протокол изучения воздействия многоязычия на сознание и мозг у пациентов с прогрессивными неврологическими заболеваниями.

Многоязычие, когнитивно требовательный опыт общения на нескольких языках, связано с измеримым воздействием на сознание и структуру и функцию мозга. Эти последствия, связанные с постоянной активацией нескольких языков, могут способствовать когнитивному резерву, выражающемуся в замедленном когнитивном упадке многоязычных диагностированных прогрессивными неврологическими заболеваниями, такими, как болезни Альцгеймера, Хантингтона и Паркинсона и Множественный склероз. Вместе с тем имеющиеся данные остаются непоследовательными из-за методологических недостатков, включая различия в определении много

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… This echoes similar suggestions for other types of cognitively enriching activities such as education, occupation, exercise, musical training etc., which have also been suggested to contributed towards cognitive and brain reserves [ 12 , 13 ]. …

Assessment and Treatment Outcomes of Pain in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy - A Tertiary Care Centre Experience.

ObjectivesPain is a prevalent and debilitating symptom in cancer patients, significantly affecting their quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate pain severity, its management and associated factors in patients undergoing chemotherapy in a tertiary care centre.Materials and methodsA single-centre observational study was conducted at the Department of Medical Oncology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India, from January 2024 to June 2024. One hundred and four chemotherapy patients were assessed using the numerical rating scale to evaluate pain severity. D

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… In the Indian context, non-pharmacologic pain management strategies such as yoga, mindfulness-based practices, music therapy and Ayurvedic therapies (e.g. Abhyanga and herbal remedies) are culturally acceptable and widely accessible. …

Создание Visualization of Digital Mobility Outlooks: Delphi-Type Process with Peoples.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Последние технологические достижения в области изношенных устройств открывают новые возможности для измерения мобильности в реальных условиях. " Mobilise-D " подтвердила результаты цифровой мобильности для получения новых результатов и конечных точек в клинических исследованиях 4 различные долгосрочные заболевания (болезнь Паркинсона, множественный склероз, хроническая обструктивная легочная болезнь и проксимальный бедренный перелом). Эти результаты также дают уникальную информацию, которая имеет важное значение для пациентов; однако имеется ограниченная литера

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… So, stepping out to say marching music with a quick march tempo helps to increase pace but what slows people with PD down is often that they take small steps to overcome uneven ground, and this also slows them down.” … So, stepping out to say marching music with a quick march tempo helps to increase pace but what slows people with PD down is often that they take small steps to overcome uneven ground, and this also slows them down.” …

Воздействие ухудшения состояния здоровья на качество жизни людей с множественным склерозом: объединение функциональных систем и значений индекса EQ-5D-5L в рамках перекрестного исследования.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Множественный склероз (МС) приводит к физическим и когнитивным расстройствам, которые негативно сказываются на качестве жизни, связанной со здоровьем (HRQOL). Неизвестно, в какой степени последствия нарушений, связанных с MS, для HRQoL отражены в оценках функциональных систем (FS) Расширенной шкалы взносов для инвалидов (EDSS) и индексах EQ-5D-5L. МЕТОДЫ: В рамках этого межсекционального, одноцентрального когортного исследования были приняты на работу лица, имеющие MS (PwMS), посещающие амбулаторную клинику в германской университетской больнице. Опустынивание оценивалось с помощью оц

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… Although the MUSIC [ 45 ] has been suggested as a screening tool in pwMS, its use has been mostly limited to Germany, and the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) remains the most frequently used tool for monitoring cognitive decline in pwMS [ 46 ]. …

Protective Isolation for Patients with Haematological Malignancies: A Pilot Study Investigating Patients' Distress and Use of Time.

Background: Patients with haematological malignancies are often hospitalized in protective isolation until full neutrophil recovery in order to prevent infections. This descriptive pilot study evaluate the level of isolation-related distress and the use of free time in a sample of Italian onco-haematological patients who were hospitalized in protective isolation. Materials and Methods: Participants were 18 patients hospitalized in hematologic ward to receive induction therapy (n=12) or autologous stem cell transplant (n=6). They completed a self-report questionnaire before discharge. Results:

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… Other efforts to reduce isolation discomfort could include the use of Tablet to enhance internet’s relationship with family members, friends and patients’ communities or to invest free time in games, films, musics and also the creation of virtual world like 3D immersive games or 3D simulated environment …

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates.

BACKGROUND: Pain in the neonate is associated with acute behavioural and physiological changes. Cumulative pain is associated with morbiditi … onatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) score compared to no intervention, holding by mother, heel warming, music, EMLA cream, moderate glucose concentration, swaddling, swaddling and holding (moderate-certainty evidence, 12 studies, 1432 participants). Breastfeeding may reduce the Neonatal Facial Coding System (NFCS) score compared to no intervention, holding, …

Non-pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in hospitalized children.

BACKGROUND: Healthy sleep is an important component of childhood development. Changes in sleep architecture, including sleep stage compositi … child to receive a massage again. Another study (20 participants) reported that parents thought the music, touch, and reading components of the intervention were acceptable, feasible, and had positive effects on their children (very low-certainty evidence). Physical activity interventions versus usual care One study (29 participants) found that an enhan …

Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain.

BACKGROUND: Despite evidence of the long-term implications of unrelieved pain during infancy, it is evident that infant pain is still under- … ged up to three years) acute pain, excluding kangaroo care, sucrose, breastfeeding/breast milk, and music. SEARCH METHODS: For this update, we searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE-Ovid platform, EMBASE-OVID platform, PsycINFO-OVID platform, CINAHL-EBSCO platform and trial registration websites (ClinicalTrials.gov; International Clinical Trials Registry Platform) …

Разработка интерактивной прикладной программы биоразведки для оценки декстерности пальцев.

ЦЕЛЬ: Точная оценка функции пальца имеет решающее значение для контроля за ежедневной деятельностью рук. Однако для оценки различных задач, связанных с использованием пальцев, не хватает специализированных цифровых приложений. Цель этого исследования заключается в разработке индивидуального прикладного программного обеспечения цифрового биоразведки для оценки декситеритности пальцев. МЕТОДЫ: Мы разработали цифровую программу биоразведки, совместимую с смартфонами и таблетками, которая позволяет 3-min испытание на декстерминацию пальцев, измерение скорости и точности для каждого пальца и каждог

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… . 7 , 8 To objectively assess fine motor movements, finger dexterity is defined as the skillful and controlled manipulation of tools or objects by the fingers. 9 , 10 Specifically, finger dexterity refers to the ability to perform tasks that require small, precise movements like typing, playing a musical …

Пересмотр подходов к реабилитации и образу жизни для повышения качества жизни людей с множественным склерозом: обзор скопирования.

Фон: Множественный склероз (МС) связан со сложными физическими, когнитивными и поведенческими проблемами, которые в совокупности влияют на качество жизни. Включение таких компонентов образа жизни, как оптимизация сна, поведение в рационе питания, борьба со стрессом и стратегии саморегулирования, в процесс реабилитации может способствовать достижению результатов, выходящих за рамки традиционных подходов. Целью этого аналитического обзора было картирование реабилитационных мероприятий, которые сочетают в себе психомоторные, когнитивные, ориентированные на образ жизни или мультимодальные элементы

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… The review included 15 studies with a combined sample of 782 participants, encompassing modalities such as home-based strengthening programs, vestibular rehabilitation, yoga, music-supported movement training, and digital cognitive–behavioral therapy platforms. … , 2023 [ 49 ] | Systematic Review | To evaluate evidence for nontraditional and home-based interventions improving ADLs in MS | Physical/Home-based/Nontraditional | 15 studies ( n = 782) | ADL performance, balance, mobility, fatigue, dexterity | Strong evidence for nontraditional (vestibular, yoga, music …

40th Annual CAPO Conference-Responding to the Human Experience of Cancer and Caring for the Soul: Building on 40 Years of Global Leadership in Psychosocial Oncology.

On behalf of the Canadian Association of Psychosocial Oncology, we are pleased to present the Abstracts from the 2025 Annual Conference, titled "Responding to the Human Experience of Cancer and Caring for the Soul: Building on 40 years of global leadership in psychosocial oncology". The 40th Annual CAPO Conference was held in Toronto from 23 April 2025 to 25 April 2025. In an era marked by the rapid advancement of biologically focused precision medicine, it is imperative to redirect our attention towards the human experience of illness and the soul of medicine. Biomedicine has conceptualized i

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… Each Lavender Alert session followed the ORID methodology, incorporating a mindfulness exercise, a facilitated group debrief on managing work-related emotional challenges, time for reflection, and concluding music (once provided live by a music therapist). …

An Observational Study of the First 100 Patients Undergoing Nocturnal Every-Other-Day Online Hemodiafiltration: Clinical Outcomes and Patient and Technique Survival.

Background: High-volume online hemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) has proven to be the most efficient dialysis modality and to offer better clinical outcomes in patients on hemodialysis. Longer and more frequent dialysis sessions have demonstrated clinical and survival benefits. Methods: A single-center observational study of the first one hundred patients on nocturnal every-other-day OL-HDF was conducted with the aim of reporting the experience with this treatment schedule and evaluating analytical and clinical outcomes as well as the patient and technique survival. Results: Nocturnal OL-HDF on alter

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… of Spanish Blind People (three), technical architects (three), self-employment (three), taxi driving (two), cleaning services (two), religious professions (two), banking (one), biology (one), caregiving (one), carpentry (one), nursing (one), international business (one), museum directorship (one), music …

The Effectiveness of Guided Imagery on Walking and Balance Dysfunction in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Multiple sclerosis can cause walking and balance disorders. These complications cause extensive disturbances in the quality of life, independence, and self-care and affect many aspects of their lives. The guided imagery method is a simple, easy, and safe intervention. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted to determine the effect of guided imagery on walking and balance dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis in 2023. Sixty-six patients were randomly divided into two intervention and control groups (n = 33). The intervention group listened to the audio file of

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… Moumdjian et al. maintained that listening to a musical file with specific beats in PWMS and synchronizing walking with the beats of the song could lead to a better and faster walking pattern and reduce mental fatigue [ 8 ]. …

Convenient Access to Expert-Reviewed Health Information via an Alexa Voice Assistant Skill for Patients With Multiple Myeloma: Development Study.

BackgroundPatients with multiple myeloma (MM) have high information needs due to the complexity of the disease and variety of treatments. Digital voice assistants provide support in daily life and can be a convenient tool that even older patients can use to access health information. Voice assistants may therefore be useful in providing digital health services to meet the information needs of patients with MM.ObjectiveWe aim to describe and report on the development, content, and functionality of the first Amazon Alexa voice assistant skill for patients with MM in Germany with the goal of empo

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… Further, 54% (13/24) of the survey participants reported the prior usage of voice assistants (ie, mainly for listening to music or the radio and searching for information). …

The Effect of Relaxation Technique on Fatigue Levels after Stem Cell Transplant.

BackgroundMany patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) experience fatigue due to their disease process and its long period of treatment. Using nonpharmacological methods to help reduce their fatigue is a reasonable endeavor. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of Benson's relaxation technique on fatigue levels in patients after HSCT.Materials and methodsThirty-seven patients were randomly selected to the intervention (n = 19) and control group (n = 18). In the intervention group, the participants performed Benson's relaxation exercises for 20 min twi

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… Relaxation and music to reduce postsurgical pain. J Adv Nurs. 2001;33:208–15. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01655.x. 18. Galvin JA, Benson H, Deckro GR, Fricchione GL, Dusek JA. The relaxation response: Reducing stress and improving cognition in healthy aging adults. …

[Obstetrical ultrasound: can the fetus hear the wave and feel the heat?].

"Fetuses can hear ultrasound and the sound is as loud as a subway train entering a station." This statement originates in a single report in … 10-3-2 × 10-2 Pa), defined as high urban ambient sound, normal conversation at 1 m, or living room music 4. In comparison, quiet conversation is 40 dB, a railway diesel engine passing at 45 mph at 100 feet is 80 - 85 dB and a rock band is 110 dB 4. There have been a few publications describing harm to fetuses exposed to elevated levels of ambient noise …

Complementary and alternative therapies in the palliative setting.

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) encompasses a wide range of medication, herbal, dietary and physical therapies that are not usually considered within the realm of conventional therapeutics. Approximately two thirds of the Australian population use CAMs and only around half of this number will discuss their use of these products with their doctor. Clinical use is commonly seen in patients with life-limiting illness, often because they experience a high burden of symptoms. However, it is also the case that many of these therapies do not have demonstrated efficacy, particularly for t

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… To advance our knowledge, there is a current RCT investigating whether the administration of melatonin in patients with advanced cancer can prevent delirium. 18 Examples of nonpharmacological therapies Nonpharmacological CAM therapies include acupuncture, massage, hypnotherapy, meditation, music therapy …

Metronomic chemotherapy.

Toxic effects and chemoresistance are major hurdles in chemotherapy and to avoid these problems caused by traditional chemotherapeutic regimens, a new modality of drug administration called "metronomic chemotherapy" has emerged. Such regimen involves the frequent administration of conventional chemotherapeutic agents at very low doses to target activated endothelial cells in tumors, the advantages of which include minimal adverse effects and a rare chance of developing acquired drug resistance. Previously it was thought that they act by targeting angiogenesis, but recently additional mechanism

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… Hanahan et al . coined the term ‘metronomic’ which is derived from the word “metronome”, a musical instrument that produces regular, metrical ticks representing fixed, regular aural pulse.[ 7 ] Metronomic chemotherapy is the frequent administration of chemotherapy drugs at doses below the MTD and with …

Predictors of functional health status of end stage renal disease patients.

Potential predictors of the functional health status of 125 end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients were studied cross-sectionally. When health status was assessed by the physician with the Karnofsky Index, younger patient age, lower ESRD severity of illness, lower comorbidity severity, and higher albumin levels were predictors of better health [R-square = 0.48]. When patients self-reported their health status with the Duke Health Profile, African-American race, higher family support, lower family stress, and lower ESRD severity were positive predictors [R-square = 0.23]. The importance of mea

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… There was sufficient background music and/or noise to ensure confidentiality. …

ICIMH 2022 Abstracts

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… Results: Music therapists (average 11.6 clinical FTE/year) provided 14,351 sessions to 7,462 patients across 9,181 hospitalizations. … MT interventions primarily utilized live music listening (50.4%), active music making (16.7%), and music-assisted relaxation and imagery (8.8%). Interventions addressed coping (32.4%), pain (21.5%), relaxation (14.7%), and mood (14.6%). …