Результаты поиска

От эмпирического лечения к точному вмешательству: библиометрический анализ нейропсихиатрической системной волшебной системы с использованием нескольких баз данных (Erithematosus)2006-2025).

ЦЕЛЬ: Нейропсихиатрическая системная волчанка (NPSLE) представляет собой серьезное и сложное осложнение системного волчанка, которое влияет на принятие диагностических решений и стратегии лечения. Однако временнóе развитие основанных на фактических данных диагностических и терапевтических парадигм, а также сохраняющиеся клинические узкие места не были в полной мере охарактеризованы. МЕТОДЫ: Мы провели всеобъемлющий библиометрический анализ 1,569 Публикации, связанные с ЯИЭ, взяты из " Web of Science Core Collection " и " Scopus " 2006 и 2025. Кроме того, были включены соотв

Психометрические свойства сообщаемых пациентами итоговых показателей качества жизни, связанных со здоровьем, в множестве миелом: систематический обзор на основе руководящих принципов КОСМИН.

ЦЕЛЬ: На систематической основе выявлять сообщаемые пациентами итоговые показатели (ПРОМ), используемые для оценки связанных со здоровьем качества жизни (HRQOL), симптомов и бремени заболеваний у пациентов с множественной миеломой (MM), и оценивать их измерительные свойства с использованием методологии КОСМИН. МЕТОДЫ: Был проведен систематический обзор в соответствии с руководящими принципами КОСМИН в отношении пересмотра ПМР. В соответствующих исследованиях сообщалось о разработке PROM, проверке содержания, адаптации к различным культурам или one или более измерительных свойств ПМР, используе

Measurement Properties of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Adolescent and Young Adult Survivors of a Central Nervous System Tumor: A Systematic Review.

Purpose: To identify and evaluate patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for assessing survivorship-related concepts for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of central nervous system (CNS) tumors. Methods: We searched five electronic databases. Two researchers independently screened all titles for inclusion and used consensus-based standards for the selection of health measurement instruments (COSMIN) guidance to grade the quality of evidence for each measurement property. Results: Four studies met eligibility criteria: single-item pain thermometer; single-item fatigue thermometer; 3

Виртуальная реальность в области аутизма и физической терапии: метааналитический обзор клинических результатов и терапевтической эффективности.

Технология Virtual Reality (VR) стала трансформативной терапевтической инновацией в сфере здравоохранения, обеспечивая императивность three- многомерная, многочувствительная среда, способствующая практическому обучению, реабилитации и взаимодействию. Хотя результаты многочисленных исследований свидетельствуют о его преимуществах, эмпирические исследования в области основанных на VR методов лечения расстройства аутистического спектра (ASD) и физической терапии (PT) по-прежнему ограничиваются методологическими несоответствиями, небольшими размерами выборки и изменяющимися схемами вмешательства.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Technology Driven Modern Drug Discovery and Development.

The discovery and advances of medicines may be considered as the ultimate relevant translational science effort that adds to human invulnerability and happiness. But advancing a fresh medication is a quite convoluted, costly, and protracted operation, normally costing USD ~2.6 billion and consuming a mean time span of 12 years. Methods to cut back expenditure and hasten new drug discovery have prompted an arduous and compelling brainstorming exercise in the pharmaceutical industry. The engagement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), including the deep-learning (DL) component in particular, has bee

Assessing the reliability and validity of comprehensive score for financial toxicity (COST) among radiation oncology patients in India: a cross-sectional pilot study.

BackgroundBesides physical toxicity, cancer care imposes significant financial distress referred to as financial toxicity (FT). FT has become a growing concern among cancer patients. Researchers have associated FT among cancer patients with clinical outcomes like mortality, poor quality of life and non-adherence. Currently, no reliable tools are available for assessing FT among cancer patients in India. The aim of this pilot study was to test the reliability and validity of the Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST) questionnaire among patients undergoing radiotherapy in India.Mater

Truthfulness in patient-reported outcomes: factors affecting patients' responses and impact on data quality.

The use of patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures in research and clinical care has expanded dramatically, reflective of an increasing recognition of patient-centeredness as an important aspect of high-quality health care. Given this rapid expansion, ensuring that data collected using PRO measures is of high quality is crucial for their continued successful application. Because of the subjective nature of the outcomes assessed, there are many factors that may influence patients' responses and thus challenge the overall quality of the data. In this review, we discuss the multiple factors that

Cognitive dysfunction associated with cellular immunotherapy for cancer.

Immunotherapies engage the individual's immune system to fight both hematologic and solid malignancies and have led to durable clinical responses for many patients. A subset of immunotherapies, including T cell engagers (TCEs) and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies (CAR-T), use T cell mediated mechanisms to induce cancer cell death. These therapies can be very effective against the cancer while also causing significant systemic and neurologic toxicity, including cognitive dysfunction. Here, we provide a review on the existing and emerging literature describing the acute, subacute, and

Peripheral Neuropathy Instruments for Individuals with Cancer: A COSMIN-Based Systematic Review of Measurement Properties.

Although the literature on patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) continues to expand, challenges persist in selecting reliable and valid instruments for assessing peripheral neuropathy (PN) in patients with cancer. This systematic review aimed to identify all validated self-report PN scales and critically appraise their measurement properties. This review was conducted using the COSMIN methodology for PROMs and the PRISMA statement. Five databases were searched from inception to August 2024, identifying 46 eligible studies and 16 PROMs. Evidence quality ranged from "very low" to "moderate", with n

Digital art therapy for emotional well-being in adults with cancer: A scoping review of digital health interventions.

BackgroundEmotional distress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms are highly prevalent among adults with cancer. Digital art therapy (DAT), encompassing immersive, musical, visual, and narrative digital modalities, has emerged as a potential approach to expand access to creative psychosocial interventions; however, the evidence base remains fragmented and methodologically heterogeneous.ObjectiveThis scoping review aimed to map the characteristics, digital design features, and reported psychosocial outcomes of DAT interventions targeting anxiety and depression in adults with cancer.MethodsA scopin

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Artificial intelligence tools (e.g. large language models) were used to assist with language editing and clarity of expression during manuscript preparation. No AI tools were used for data extraction, data analysis, or generation of study results. …

Core elements of serious illness conversations: an integrative systematic review.

BackgroundAriadne Labs' Serious Illness Care Program (SICP), inclusive of the Serious Illness Conversation Guide (SICG), has been adapted for use in a variety of settings and among diverse population groups. Explicating the core elements of serious illness conversations could support the inclusion or exclusion of certain components in future iterations of the programme and the guide.AimThis integrative systematic review aimed to identify and describe core elements of serious illness conversations in relation to the SICP and/or SICG.DesignLiterature published between 1 January 2014 and 20 March

Цифровой двойник для неврологических условий: систематический обзор сферы охвата.

Цифровая двойная технология стала многообещающим подходом к развитию точной медицины в сложных болезнях, особенно в неврологии. Цель этого аналитического обзора заключалась в том, чтобы систематически картировать текущую литературу о цифрового двойного применения в неврологических условиях с уделением особого внимания характеристикам исследований, подходам к моделированию, источникам данных и клиническому применению. Всесторонний поиск six базы данных с момента создания по февраль 2026 выявленные 36 - исследования, отвечающие критериям включения. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о быстром

Изучение настроения и сознания у людей с множественным склерозом: перспективный протокол перекрестного исследования.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Множественный склероз (МС) представляет собой иммунопосредованное неврологическое расстройство, которое затрагивает миллион человек в США. До 50 процентов пациентов с MS страдают депрессией, однако механизмы депрессии в MS по-прежнему недостаточно исследованы. MS характеризуется повреждениями белой материи, что указывает на то, что нарушение сети мозга может лечь в основу симптомов депрессии. Исследования состояния здоровья людей, страдающих депрессией, позволили выявить связь между изменчивостью белой материи и депрессивными симптомами, но зачастую исключают участников, имеющих сход

ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document (ACCORD) explanation and elaboration: Guidance and examples to support reporting consensus methods.

BackgroundWhen research evidence is limited, inconsistent, or absent, healthcare decisions and policies need to be based on consensus amongst interested stakeholders. In these processes, the knowledge, experience, and expertise of health professionals, researchers, policymakers, and the public are systematically collected and synthesised to reach agreed clinical recommendations and/or priorities. However, despite the influence of consensus exercises, the methods used to achieve agreement are often poorly reported. The ACCORD (ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document) guideline was developed to he

Rationale and Design of the Cancer Immunotherapy Evidence Living (CIEL) Library: A Continuously Updated Clinical Trial Database of Cancer Immunotherapies.

Background and aimsImmunotherapies for cancers are tested in large numbers of clinical trials. It is difficult for clinicians and researchers to stay current with the evidence, and traditional systematic reviews and clinical guidelines are not suited to ensure a continued overview of all trials and their results. To address this problem, we designed the Cancer Immunotherapy Evidence Living (CIEL) Library.MethodsWe included planned, ongoing, and completed interventional trials of immunotherapies for cancer, regardless of trial design (e.g., randomization, blinding, and type of comparator). We s

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Large language models, such as ChatGPT, may open the possibilities of extracting otherwise unstructured text and data from journal publications into structured “machine‐readable” formats [ 52 , 53 ]. Nevertheless, manual validation to ensure accuracy would be needed. … A., Li T., and Agai E., “Are ChatGPT and Large Language Models ‘The Answer’ to Bringing Us Closer to Systematic Review Automation?,” Systematic Reviews 12 (2023): 72, 10.1186/s13643-023-02243-z. 54. Shepshelovich D., Goldvaser H., Wang L., Abdul Razak A. R., and Bedard P. …

Home telehealth for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): an evidence-based analysis.

UNLABELLED: In July 2010, the Medical Advisory Secretariat (MAS) began work on a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) evidentiary framework, an evidence-based review of the literature surrounding treatment strategies for patients with COPD. This project emerged from a request by the Health System Strategy Division of the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care that MAS provide them with an evidentiary platform on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of COPD interventions. After an initial review of health technology assessments and systematic reviews of COPD literature, and consultat

Patient Preferences for Multiple Myeloma Treatments: A Multinational Qualitative Study.

Background: Investigational and marketed drugs for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) are associated with a range of characteristics and uncertainties regarding long term side-effects and efficacy. This raises questions about what matters most to patients living with this disease. This study aimed to understand which characteristics MM patients find most important, and hence should be included as attributes and levels in a subsequent quantitative preference survey among MM patients. Methods: This qualitative study involved: (i) a scoping literature review, (ii) discussions with MM patients

Psychological empowerment and quality of life in haematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients: A quantitative study.

AimThis study aimed to evaluate the relationship between psychological empowerment, depression, anxiety, and quality of life in people with haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).DesignA longitudinal prospective study.MethodsA sample of 150 people with haematological was recruited at Santaros Clinics in Lithuania between September 2020 and April 2022. Demographic characteristics, cancer-related characteristics, depression, anxiety, psychological empowerment and quality of life (QoL) were assessed using self-report questionnaires before and 10-12 weeks after HSCT. Descriptive statistic

Nurse-Led Interventions and Outcomes in Adult Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients: A Scoping Review.

Background/Objectives: Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is increasingly used to treat malignant and non-malignant hematologic diseases and is associated with complex physical, psychological, and informational needs. Nurses play a central role in HCT care; however, the range, characteristics, and reported outcomes of nurse-led interventions have not been comprehensively synthesized. This review aimed to identify the types and outcomes of nurse-led interventions in adult HCT recipients and highlight gaps in evidence. Methods: The review was initially registered as a systematic review and

Practical recommendations for the implementation of shared decision-making in multiple myeloma care.

BackgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by complex and evolving treatment pathways, involving multiple preference-sensitive decisions across the disease trajectory. Shared decision-making (SDM) is widely recognized as a best-practice approach for such decisions, yet practical, context-specific guidance for implementing SDM in MM care remains limited.ObjectiveTo develop a set of practical, stakeholder-informed recommendations to support the implementation of SDM in MM care.MethodsThis study was conducted as part of a European mixed-methods research project initiated by the patient orga