Результаты поиска

Эффективность неевроиммунной терапии, включая митоксиндолы, ангиотензин 1-7 и эндоканнабиноиды рака, аутоиммунной и нейродегенеративной болезни.

ЦЕЛЬ: Последние достижения в области психо-нейро-эндокринной-иммунологии свидетельствуют о том, что многочисленные неинфекционные заболевания (НИЗ) возникают в результате сбоев в функционировании иммунной сети цитокина, что приводит к хроническим подстрекательским реакциям. Эта устойчивая низколаминированная воспаление объясняется недостатками важнейших внутренних нейроноэндокринных систем против воспаления, включая синусовую железу, эндоканнабиноидную систему и ось ангиотенсина, предотвращающего фермент 2 / ангиотенсина 1-7. Управление сосновыми метоксиндолами (мелатонин, 5-метокситриптамин),

The Ups and Downs of STAT Inhibition in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Aberrant Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling is implicated in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a highly heterogeneous hematopoietic malignancy. The management of AML is complex and despite impressive efforts into better understanding its underlying molecular mechanisms, survival rates in the elderly have not shown a substantial improvement over the past decades. This is particularly due to the heterogeneity of AML and the need for personalized approaches. Due to the crucial role of the deregulated JAK-STAT signaling in AML, select

Guidelines for treatment of renal injury during cancer chemotherapy 2016.

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Prognosis Relevance of Serum Cytokines in Pancreatic Cancer.

The overall survival of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is extremely low. Although gemcitabine is the standard used chemotherapy for this disease, clinical outcomes do not reflect significant improvements, not even when combined with adjuvant treatments. There is an urgent need for prognosis markers to be found. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential value of serum cytokines to find a profile that can predict the clinical outcome in patients with pancreatic cancer and to establish a practical prognosis index that significantly predicts patients' outcomes. We have con

Продольный анализ сетчатки и хориокастина у пациентов с множественным склерозом: a 3-year Учёба.

ЦЕЛИ: В рамках этого исследования изучалось продольное развитие структуры сетчатки и микроваскулатуры по сравнению с ней. 3 - годы у пациентов с множественным склерозом (RRMS) с релапсирующим излучением с использованием оптической томографии (OCT) и ангиографии OCT (OCTA). Она также изучила корреляцию между этими изменениями и оценками Расширенной шкалы взносов для инвалидов. МЕТОДЫ: В этом перспективном, продольном исследовании мы зачислялись 66 пациентов с RRMS, не имеющих зрительного неврита и 124 здоровый контроль. Все участники прошли полный офтальмологический осмотр, сканирование OCT/OCT

Ageing, Cellular Senescence and Neurodegenerative Disease.

Ageing is a major risk factor for developing many neurodegenerative diseases. Cellular senescence is a homeostatic biological process that has a key role in driving ageing. There is evidence that senescent cells accumulate in the nervous system with ageing and neurodegenerative disease and may predispose a person to the appearance of a neurodegenerative condition or may aggravate its course. Research into senescence has long been hindered by its variable and cell-type specific features and the lack of a universal marker to unequivocally detect senescent cells. Recent advances in senescence mar

Keyword Index for Volume 91

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Chemokine receptors as important regulators of pathogenesis during arboviral encephalitis.

The central nervous system (CNS) is a highly complex network comprising long-lived neurons and glial cells. Accordingly, numerous mechanisms have evolved to tightly regulate the initiation of inflammatory responses within the brain. Under neuroinflammatory conditions, as in the case of viral encephalitides, the infiltration of leukocytes is often required for efficient viral clearance and recovery. The orchestration of leukocyte migration into the inflamed CNS is largely coordinated by a large family of chemotactic cytokines and their receptors. In this review, we will summarize our current un

The Molecular Aspect of Antitumor Effects of Protease Inhibitor Nafamostat Mesylate and Its Role in Potential Clinical Applications.

Nafamostat mesylate (NM), a synthetic serine protease inhibitor first placed on the market by Japan Tobacco in 1986, has been approved to treat inflammatory-related diseases, such as pancreatitis. Recently, an increasing number of studies have highlighted the promising effects of NM in inhibiting cancer progression. Alone or in combination treatments, studies have shown that NM attenuates various malignant tumors, including pancreatic, colorectal, gastric, gallbladder, and hepatocellular cancers. In this review, based on several activating pathways, including the canonical Nuclear factor-κB (N

A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 respiratory distress: immune biomarker and clinical findings.

BackgroundCytokine release triggered by a hyperactive immune response is thought to contribute to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2)-related respiratory failure. Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) is involved in innate immunity, and BTK inhibitors block cytokine release. We assessed the next-generation BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with respiratory distress.MethodCohort 1 had a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design; cohort 2 had a single-arm design. Adults with SARS-CoV-2 requiring hospitalization (without mechanica

Extracellular vesicles in multiple myeloma-bone marrow niche crosstalk: from cellular dialogue to clinical perspectives.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a haematological neoplasia defined by the clonal expansion of malignant plasma cells within the intricate and dynamic ecosystem of the bone marrow (BM). Although genetic aberrations intrinsic to tumour cells play a critical role in MM initiation, the advancement and aggressiveness of the disease are heavily influenced by ongoing signalling exchanges and persistent interactions with the surrounding microenvironment. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are increasingly recognized as essential messengers in this reciprocal communication, acting as membrane-encapsulated vehicles

Клинический и аналитический мониторинг пациентов с множественным склерозом anti-CD20 :: лечение: исследование по изучению реальных условий безопасности в мире.

ИСТОРИЯ ВОПРОСА: Anti-CD20 Моноклональные антитела являются классом иммуновосприимчивых лекарств, широко используемых при лечении подстрекательских заболеваний центральной нервной системы (СНС), с хорошо зарекомендовавшей себя эффективностью и безопасностью. Хотя эти методы и редки, они могут быть связаны с серьезными неблагоприятными явлениями, включая гематологические и инфекционные осложнения. Целью этого исследования является оценка их характеристик безопасности и терпимости в реальной клинической практике. МЕТОДЫ: Мы провели ретроспективное когортное исследование, в ходе которого пациенты

Раскрывая причинно-следственную связь между ожирением и множественным склерозом: систематический обзор литературы.

Множественный склероз (MS) представляет собой многогранное нейродегенеративное расстройство под влиянием генетики и образа жизни. В рамках этого систематического обзора литературы изучается роль six Гены, связанные с ожирением, включая жировую массу и ожирение (FTO), ингибиторную молекулу FAS 2 (FAIM2), тип болезни Ньеманн-пиков C1-like 1 (НПК-1), glucosamine-6-phosphate daminase 2 (ВНПДА2), melanocortin-4 Рецептор (MC4R) и нейротрофический коэффициент, полученный из мозга (BDNF) в контексте MS. МЕТОДЫ: Поиск литературы осуществлялся с использованием баз данных Embase, Scopus, Cochrane, Web of

Identifying neuropsychological phenotypes in multiple sclerosis using latent profile analysis.

BACKGROUND: People with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) frequently experience cognitive impairment and neurobehavioral issues including depression and fatigue. We aim to define neuropsychological phenotypes in MS based on cognitive function, depression and fatigue. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we collected clinical and neuropsychological data for 600 MS patients. Neuropsychological assessments included Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS). We employed a latent profile analysis (LPA) to unveil l

Marketed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, antihypertensives, and human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors: as-yet-unused weapons of the oncologists' arsenal.

Experimental data indicate that several pharmacological agents that have long been used for the management of various diseases unrelated to cancer exhibit profound in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity. This is of major clinical importance, since it would possibly aid in reassessing the therapeutic use of currently used agents for which clinicians already have experience. Further, this would obviate the time-consuming process required for the development and the approval of novel antineoplastic drugs. Herein, both pre-clinical and clinical data concerning the antineoplastic function of dist

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… for control of blood pressure in patients with hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors: an open-label, observational, multicentre, general practice-based study Clin Drug Investig 2008 28 11 673 686 10.2165/00044011-200828110-00001 18840010 114 Noguchi R Yoshiji H Kuriyama S Combination of interferon-beta …

Juvenile-onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Recent Advances in Pathogenesis and Treatment.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the pathogenesis and therapeutic landscape of juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (jSLE), with a focus on how emerging genetic and immunologic insights inform patient stratification, targeted treatments, and Treat-to-Target (T2T) approaches in pediatric care. RECENT FINDINGS: Studies of (ultra-)rare gene variants (e.g., affecting TLR7, UNC93B1, PLD4, PTPN2, BACH2) aided in understanding key pathogenic pathways, and allowed linking these to associated clinical phenotypes. Multi-ancestral genomic studies and cumu

Passive Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibody Therapies

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Therapeutic Approaches for HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis: Current and Emerging Strategies.

Human T-cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the spinal cord induced by immunological activation due to high HTLV-1 proviral load in the peripheral blood. HAM/TSP is representative of HTLV-1-related inflammatory diseases, and its main neurological symptoms-namely, motor dysfunction of the lower extremities through spastic paraparesis with urinary disturbance-are progressive and lead to deterioration in the quality of life of patients once these dysfunctions develop. Therefore, novel and safe therapeutic

Understanding the Mechanisms of Resistance to CAR T-Cell Therapy in Malignancies.

Taking advantage of the immune system to exert an antitumor effect is currently a novel approach in cancer therapy. Adoptive transfer of T cells engineered to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) targeting a desired antigen has shown extraordinary antitumor activity, especially in refractory and relapsed B-cell malignancies. The most representative in this respect, as well as the most successful example, is CD19 CAR T-cell therapy in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). However, with the widespread use of CAR T-cell therapy, problems of resistance and relapse are starting to be co

Contribution of Macrophages and T Cells in Skeletal Metastasis.

Bone is a common site for metastases with a local microenvironment that is highly conducive for tumor establishment and growth. The bone marrow is replete with myeloid and lymphoid linage cells that provide a fertile niche for metastatic cancer cells promoting their survival and growth. Here, we discuss the role of macrophages and T cells in pro- and anti-tumoral mechanisms, their interaction to support cancer cell growth, and their contribution to the development of skeletal metastases. Importantly, immunotherapeutic strategies targeting macrophages and T cells in cancer are also discussed in