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Fc Epsilon RI-Neuroimmune Interplay in Pruritus Triggered by Particulate Matter in Atopic Dermatitis Patients.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common chronic relapsing neuroinflammatory skin disease that is characterized by a complex and multifactorial pathophysiology. It reflects a profound interplay between genetic and environmental factors, and a recently disclosed neuroimmune dysregulation that drives skin barrier disruption, pruritus, and microbial imbalance. In terms of the key external environmental players that impact AD, air quality and itch severity linkage have been thoroughly researched. The impact of ambient air pollutants including particulate matter (PM) and AD pruritic exacerbation h

Expression and Regulation Network of HDAC3 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and the Implication for Targeted Therapy Based on Multidataset Data Mining.

BackgroundHistone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) plays an important role in the development and progression of a variety of cancers, but its regulatory mechanism in acute myeloid leukemia (LAML) is not entirely understood.MethodsWe analyzed the expression of HDAC3 in normal and cancerous tissues using Oncomine, UALCAN, and GEO databases. Changes of the HDAC3 gene were analyzed by cBioPortal. The genes coexpressed with HDAC3 were analyzed by WebGestalt, and the predicted signaling pathways in KEGG were discussed.ResultsWe discovered that the expression of HDAC3 was elevated in some types of acute myeloi

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Chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia and platelet transfusion in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

BackgroundCurrently, the risk factors associated with chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia (CIT) in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) are still undefined. Our study aimed to analyze the effects of risk factors on thrombocytopenia and to identify the threshold for infusion platelets of CIT patients who have received platelet transfusions.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 523 patients with DLBCL from 2011 to 2013. The clinical and demographic parameters were extracted, and the risk factors associated with CIT were analyzed. The threshold for platelet transfusions

Relationship between circulating syndecan-1 levels (CD138s) and serum free light chains in monoclonal gammopathies.

BackgroundMonoclonal gammopathies encompass a wide range of diseases characterized by the monoclonal expansion of a B-cell clone. Despite emerging therapeutic strategies, chances of survival of patients who are affected are still scarce, which implies that new tools are necessary not only for the diagnosis but also for the follow-up of patients affected by such diseases. In this context, the use of free light chains (FLCs) has been incorporated into many guidelines. Likewise, tumor microenvironment is consistently gaining importance as role player in tumor pathogenesis. Specifically, Syndecan-

First-line treatment with bortezomib rapidly stimulates both osteoblast activity and bone matrix deposition in patients with multiple myeloma, and stimulates osteoblast proliferation and differentiation in vitro.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of bortezomib on osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, as well as on bone matrix deposition for the first time in bisphosphonate-naïve, previously untreated patients with myeloma. METHODS: Twenty newly diagnosed patients received four cycles of bortezomib treatment, initially as monotherapy and then combined with a glucocorticoid from cycle two to four. Bone remodeling markers were monitored closely during treatment. Furthermore, the effects of bortezomib and a glucocorticoid on immature and mature osteoblasts were also st

Изменяющиеся методы лечения и результаты у пациентов с недавно диагностированными множественными миэломами, которые проходят автологическую трансплантацию стволовых клеток: исследование реального мира в Китае.

Это одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование было направлено на оценку тенденций в области клинических характеристик, методов лечения и результатов лечения пациентов с недавно диагностированными множественными миеломами (НДММ), которые прошли первоначальную аутологическую трансплантацию стволовых клеток (ASCT) в период между 2007 и 2023 в Китае. МЕТОДЫ: Всего 390 пациенты с NDMM были сгруппированы в three Временные группы: 2007–2012 (В тыс.79 - пациенты), 2013–2018 (В тыс.143 пациентов), и 2019–2023 (В тыс.168 - пациенты). За эти периоды были проанализированы клинические характеристики, мето

ESICM LIVES 2016: part two : Milan, Italy. 1–5 October 2016

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"I didn't really fit into any boxes": understanding the experiences of women affected by cancer in pregnancy and up to one-year postpartum-a mixed-method systematic review.

PurposeLittle is known about women's experiences of cancer during pregnancy and up to one-year postpartum. As the incidence of gestational cancer rises parallel to increasing rates of early onset cancers there is an imperative need to understand their experiences. The aim of this research is to understand women's experiences of gestational cancer during pregnancy and up to one-year postpartum.MethodsThis systematic integrative review followed the JBI methodology for mixed method systematic reviews (MMSR) which integrates empirical data from qualitative and quantitative primary studies. The sea

Development and application of machine learning models for hematological disease diagnosis using routine laboratory parameters: a user-friendly diagnostic platform.

AimIn recent years, with the change of social environment, the incidence and detection rate of hematological diseases have shown an increasing trend. Early diagnosis and detection of hematological diseases are very important to improve the quality of life and prognosis of patients.MethodsIn this study, we employed 54 clinical and conventional laboratory parameters. By optimally combining multiple feature selection methods and machine learning algorithms, we developed 7 machine learning models with varying feature set sizes. We comprehensively evaluated the performance of these models, analyzed

Network analysis of master regulators associated with invasive phenotypes in multiple myeloma.

To elucidate the role of transcriptional regulators (TRs) associated with invasiveness in multiple myeloma (MM), we conducted a systematic network analysis to identify key master regulators (MRs) that govern MM invasiveness. We employed a consensus clustering method based on a 24-gene signature to classify MM patients into high invasiveness (INV-H) and low invasiveness (INV-L) groups. Subsequently, we identified TRs specific to the INV-H and INV-L phenotypes as MRs using a network-based approach, and we validated the MR activities that correlated with the INV-H phenotype across multiple indepe

Cancer-Related Alopecia Risk and Treatment.

Opinion statementCancer-related alopecia (CRA) presents a significant challenge for many patients undergoing cancer treatment, often affecting their psychological well-being and sense of identity. In my opinion, the optimal management of CRA requires a proactive, personalized approach that prioritizes both prevention and regrowth, while taking into account the type of cancer therapy, patient goals, and overall clinical context. For patients receiving chemotherapy, especially taxane- or anthracycline-based regimens, scalp cooling should be offered as a first-line preventative option whenever fe

Physical Activity, Symptoms, Quality of Life and Exercise Program Preferences in People With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia.

BackgroundChronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) has a heterogeneous lifelong course. While some patients never require treatment, most experience intermittent periods of active monitoring with other time points in active treatment. Most patients experience significant symptoms which negatively impact their quality of life (QoL). Although physical activity and exercise may help manage symptoms, it is unclear what disease-related factors drive the physical inactivity observed in people with CLL.MethodsThis study explored physical activity among people with CLL and assessed differences and relation

Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw and Oral Microbiome: Clinical Risk Factors, Pathophysiology and Treatment Options.

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) represents a serious health condition, impacting the lives of many patients worldwide. The condition challenges clinical care due to its complex etiology and limited therapeutic options. A thorough understanding of the pathophysiological and patient-related factors that promote disease development is essential. Recently, the oral microbiome has been implicated as a potential driver and modulating factor of BRONJ by several studies. Modern genomic sequencing methods have provided a wealth of data on the microbial composition of BRONJ lesio

[18F]sodium fluoride positron emission tomography: a systematic bibliometric review from 2008 to 2022.

BackgroundAs a noninvasive diagnostic tool, fluorine-18-labelled sodium fluoride positron emission tomography ([18F]NaF PET) has been increasingly applied in clinical practice due to its excellent imaging performance, attracting more attention from clinical practitioners. However, with the continuous development of technology and growth of knowledge, the field of [18F]NaF PET is changing. Nevertheless, few studies have conducted quantitative analyses of the literature in this field. Therefore, in this study, we used bibliometric methods to analyze the trends, content distribution, and frontier

Patient perceptions of copay card utilization and policies.

BackgroundCopay cards are intended to mitigate patient out-of-pocket (OOP) expenses. This qualitative, exploratory focus group study aimed to capture patient perceptions of copay cards and copay adjustment programs (CAPs; insurers' accumulator and maximizer policies), which redirect the copay card utilization benefits intended for patients' OOP expenses.MethodsPatients with chronic conditions were recruited through Janssen's Patient Engagement Research Council program. They completed a survey and attended a live virtual session to provide feedback on copay cards.ResultsAmong 33 participants (m

Integrating Single-Cell Transcriptome and Network Analysis to Characterize the Therapeutic Response of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disease characterized by a unique BCR-ABL fusion gene. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) were developed to target the BCR-ABL oncoprotein, inhibiting its abnormal kinase activity. TKI treatments have significantly improved CML patient outcomes. However, the patients can develop drug resistance and relapse after therapy discontinues largely due to intratumor heterogeneity. It is critical to understand the differences in therapeutic responses among subpopulations of cells. Single-cell RNA sequencing measures the transcriptome of individual c

Association Between Geriatric Assessment and Post-Chemotherapy Functional Status in Older Patients with Cancer.

BackgroundMaintaining functional status is among the most important patient-centered outcomes for older adults with cancer. This study investigated the association between comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) and progressive disease or decline of IADL-independence 1 year after chemotherapy, overall survival (OS), and premature termination of chemotherapy. CGA-based functional status and quality of life (QOL) 1 year after chemotherapy are also described.MethodsThis prospective cohort study involved patients aged ≥65 years treated with chemotherapy for any cancer type. CGA and the G8-screeni

Is more better? An analysis of toxicity and response outcomes from dose-finding clinical trials in cancer.

BackgroundThe overwhelming majority of dose-escalation clinical trials use methods that seek a maximum tolerable dose, including rule-based methods like the 3+3, and model-based methods like CRM and EWOC. These methods assume that the incidences of efficacy and toxicity always increase as dose is increased. This assumption is widely accepted with cytotoxic therapies. In recent decades, however, the search for novel cancer treatments has broadened, increasingly focusing on inhibitors and antibodies. The rationale that higher doses are always associated with superior efficacy is less clear for t

Терапевтический потенциал зубных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток в сравнении с мезенхимальными стволовыми клетками из других источников: систематический обзор исследований животных.

ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ терапия на основе стволовых клеток, являющаяся одной из важнейших областей регенеративной медицины, направлена на совершенствование механизмов ремонта тела (d) путем стимулирования, модуляции и регулирования внутренних стволовых клеток или пополнения пулов клеток, способствуя тем самым развитию гомеостаза и регенерации тканей и предлагая перспективное лечение многочисленных системных заболеваний. В настоящем систематическом обзоре содержится всеобъемлющее резюме исследований животных, в ходе которых изучается эффективность зубоврачебных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (НКЦ) в лечен

Drug delivery for age-related bone diseases: From therapeutic targets to common and emerging therapeutic strategies.

With the accumulation of knowledge on aging, people have gradually realized that among the many factors that cause individual aging, the accumulation of aging cells is an essential cause of organ degeneration and, ultimately, age-related diseases. Most cells present in the bone microenvironment gradually age over time, leading to an imbalance of osteogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, adipogenesis, and chondrogenesis. This imbalance contributes to age-related bone loss and the development of age-related bone diseases, such as osteoporosis. Bone aging can prolong the lifespan and delay the developmen