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Estimating the Cost of Cancer Care in British Columbia and Ontario: A Canadian Inter-Provincial Comparison.

BackgroundCosting studies are useful to measure the economic burden of cancer. Comparing costs between healthcare systems can inform evaluation, development or modification of cancer care policies.ObjectivesTo estimate and compare cancer costs in British Columbia and Ontario from the payers' perspectives.MethodsUsing linked cancer registry and administrative data, and standardized costing methodology and analyses, we estimated costs for 21 cancer sites by phase of care to determine potential differences between provinces.ResultsOverall, costs were higher in Ontario. Costs were highest in the i

Risk of rehospitalization due to Clostridioides difficile infection among hospitalized patients with Clostridioides difficile: a cohort study.

BackgroundReducing rehospitalization has been a primary focus of hospitals and payors. Recurrence of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is common and often results in rehospitalization. Factors that influence rehospitalization for CDI are not well understood.ObjectiveTo determine the risk factors that influence rehospitalization caused by CDI.DesignA retrospective cohort study from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2018, of patients aged ≥18 who tested positive for C. difficile while hospitalized.SettingAcademic hospital.MethodsThe risk of rehospitalization was assessed across exposures d

Drug Expenditure, Price, and Utilization in US Medicaid: A Trend Analysis for New Multiple Myeloma Medications from 2016 to 2022.

IntroductionMultiple myeloma (MM) is the most common plasma cell tumor type. In late 2015, the FDA approved three new medications for MM. These medications were ixazomib, daratumumab, and elotuzumab. However, their utilization, reimbursement, and price in the Medicaid program have not been analyzed before.MethodsA retrospective drug utilization study using the national Medicaid pharmacy claims data from 2016 to 2022 in the US. The primary metrics of analysis were utilization (number of prescriptions), reimbursement (total spending), and price (reimbursement per prescription).ResultsThe overall

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… The coverage of daratumumab in an outpatient setting, reimbursement for daratumumab in combination with other MM drugs, and the expansion of daratumumab access through the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan are all examples of such policies. …

Patterns of bisphosphonate treatment among patients with multiple myeloma treated at oncology clinics across the USA: observations from real-world data.

PurposeCurrent guidelines recommend that intravenous bisphosphonates be initiated in all patients with multiple myeloma for management of bone disease. The objective of this study was to describe real-world bisphosphonate treatment patterns.MethodsThis was a retrospective observational study using oncology electronic health record (EHR) data contained in Amgen's Oncology Services Comprehensive Electronic Records (OSCER) database, generated by Flatiron Health (New York, NY), representing over 1.5 million US oncology patients. Patients were newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma between January 1

Hospitalized cancer patients with severe sepsis: analysis of incidence, mortality, and associated costs of care.

IntroductionInfection is an important complication in cancer patients, which frequently leads to or prolongs hospitalization, and can also lead to acute organ dysfunction (severe sepsis) and eventually death. While cancer patients are known to be at higher risk for infection and subsequent complications, there is no national estimate of the magnitude of this problem. Our objective was to identify cancer patients with severe sepsis and to project these numbers to national levels.MethodsData for all 1999 hospitalizations from six states (Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Virginia, an

Временные модели выживаемости пациентов из числа населения США среди взрослых, которые лечатся химиотерапией и/или иммунной терапией по множеству миелом, 2000-2020.

Немногие демографические исследования позволили тщательно оценить общие различия в показателях выживаемости (ОС) среди взрослых, прошедших курс химиотерапии и/или иммунотерапии (химиотерапия/иммунотерапия) в отношении множественной миеломы (ММ) в прошлом two десятилетия, когда терапевтический ландшафт претерпел существенные изменения. Мы провели оценку OS среди 50 288 Взрослые, у которых был диагностирован ММ 2000 и 2019 Согласно сообщениям, они прошли первоначальную химиотерапию/иммунотерапию. Мы рассчитывали коэффициенты опасности (HRs) с использованием многовариантной коксовой регрессии для

Should We Consider Value Frameworks for Cancer Drugs as Oncology's Landscape Evolves?; from an Oncologist Perspective in Korea.

BackgroundAs the role of immunotherapies and personalized medicine grow, cancer patients have faced many choices in treatments and have suffered financial toxicity. These challenges brought the need for the value framework (VF) to guide treatment decision making.MethodsA survey was taken to 102 oncologists about perception for VF. They were asked about priorities among several considerations when they prescribe cancer drugs. Their views on the need for development and potential implications of VF in Korea were assessed, also.ResultsThe survey shows that 90% of the respondents choose clinical e

Once-weekly versus twice-weekly bortezomib in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a real-world analysis.

Induction regimens for multiple myeloma (MM) commonly include bortezomib, which has typically been administered twice weekly despite studies demonstrating comparable efficacy and less peripheral neuropathy (PN) with once-weekly bortezomib. We aimed to analyze the real-world prevalence and efficacy of once-weekly versus twice-weekly bortezomib regimens in newly diagnosed MM. We analyzed 2497 US patients aged 18-70 years treated with commercial first-line bortezomib using nationwide Flatiron Health electronic health record-derived data, including 910 (36.4%) patients who received twice-weekly an

A systematic literature review of the assessment of treatment burden experienced by patients and their caregivers.

BackgroundMany older adults with multiple chronic conditions, particularly those who are functionally impaired, spend considerable time juggling the competing demands of managing their conditions often assisted by caregivers. We examined methods of assessing the treatment burden experienced by this population as a first step to identifying strategies to reduce it.MethodsSystematic searches were performed of the peer-reviewed and grey-literature (PubMed, Cochrane library, CINAHL, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS, New York Academy of Medicine Grey Literature Review, NLM catalog and ProQuest Digita

Совместное управление триазолами с хемапаевыми и/или иммунозопрессивными агентами, известными умеренным взаимодействием между наркотиками и наркотиками у пациентов с гематологическими заболеваниями, госпитализировано в связи с инвазивным аспергиллозом.

ОБРАЩЕНИЕ: Триазолы широко используются для лечения и профилактики инвазивного аспергиллоза (ИА), но могут вызывать серьезное взаимодействие с наркотиками (ДПИ) с химиотерапией (ХТ) и иммунодепрессантами (ИС) посредством ингибирования CYP3A4. Частота получения трехазол-ХТ или одновременного лечения в случае гематологовых заболеваний (ГМ) вновь принятых в ПА пациентов в целом неизвестна. Мы изучили американские претензии IQVIA, в том числе в отношении взрослых ≥ 1 требование о пребывании в стационаре с диагностическим кодом для АИ с октября 1, 2015- ноябрь 30, 2022 и доказательства существовани

Narrative review of the epidemiology, economic burden, and societal impact of metastatic bone disease.

As the prevalence of cancer continues to rise in the United States due to a combination of both early detection and increased life expectancy, the number of clinically symptomatic skeletal metastases will continue to grow. Healthcare expenditures on cancer treatment have steadily increased each decade to our estimated level of approximately $200 billion in 2020. Metastatic bone disease is a significant driver of this cost, accounting for nearly one-fifth of the total cost of oncologic treatment. Understanding the impact of metastatic bone disease can help to identify the gaps between diagnosis

Diagnostic Trends and Geographic Health Care Disparities Among Patients With Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy.

BACKGROUND: Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is a rare, life-threatening form of restrictive cardiomyopathy. Access to cardiology providers and specialized amyloid centers may impact ATTR-CM diagnosis. We sought to elucidate diagnostic disparities of ATTR-CM through assessment of diagnostic trends and the geographic distribution of amyloid centers and cardiology providers in the United States. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional geospatial analysis of amyloid centers and cardiology providers and a retrospective cohort analysis of patients with ATTR-CM from the Komodo Healthcare

Stress cardiomyopathy in hospitalized patients with cancer: machine learning analysis by primary malignancy type.

AimsPrevious studies have shown that patients with stress (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy (SC) and cancer have higher in-hospital mortality than patients with SC alone. No studies have examined outcomes in patients with active cancer and SC compared to patients with active cancer without SC. We aimed to assess the potential association between primary malignancy type and SC and their shared interaction with inpatient mortality.Methods and resultsWe analysed SC by primary malignancy type with propensity score adjusted multivariable regression and machine learning analysis using the 2016 United State

Adverse events among older adults receiving chiropractic spinal manipulation and related treatments: an updated systematic review.

BACKGROUND: This systematic review updated adverse events (AEs) reporting in persons aged > 55 years who received chiropractic treatment, including spinal manipulation. METHODS: Protocol was registered prospectively with the Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO)(CRD42024629286). Search strategy was audited with Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies (PRESS) methodology. We searched PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, AMED, and Index to Chiropractic Literature on December 12, 2025. We included AEs attributed to treatment provided by chiropractors

Real-World Outcomes of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients Undergoing Treatment With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Therapy Targeting FLT3, IDH1, or IDH2.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains the most common cause of death in adults with acute leukemia. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have shown significant clinical efficacy in defined patient subgroups. Real-world outcomes of AML patients undergoing TKI therapy have not been widely reported. METHODS: In this real-world retrospective study, we included 482 adult patients with AML treated with a TKI targeting FLT3, IDH1, or IDH2 from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2023, in the countrywide Flatiron Health electronic health record-derived deidentified database. We utilized

Global disparities in patients with multiple myeloma: a rapid evidence assessment.

There are disparities in outcomes for patients with multiple myeloma (MM). We evaluated the influence of sociodemographic factors on global disparities in outcomes for patients with MM. This rapid evidence assessment (PROSPERO, CRD42021248461) followed PRISMA-P guidelines and used the PICOS framework. PubMed and Embase® were searched for articles in English from 2011 to 2021. The title, abstract, and full text of articles were screened according to inclusion/exclusion criteria. The sociodemographic factors assessed were age, sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographic location. O

A single-center 7-year experience with end-stage renal disease care in Nigeria-a surrogate for the poor state of ESRD care in Nigeria and other sub-saharan african countries: advocacy for a global fund for ESRD care program in sub-saharan african countries.

Background. A single-center ESRD care experience in a Nigerian teaching hospital is presented as a surrogate case to demonstrate the prevailing ESRD care situation in Nigeria and most SSA countries. Methods. The data of 320 consecutive ESRD patients undergoing maintenance haemodialysis treatment during a seven-year period were retrospectively analyzed. Results. Over 80% of the subjects funded dialysis treatments from direct out of pocket payment. The mean duration on dialysis before dropout was 5.2 ± 7.6 weeks, with majority 314 (98.1%) of the patients unable to sustain dialysis above 12 weeks

The Multidisciplinary Heart Team in Cardiovascular Medicine: Current Role and Future Challenges.

Cardiovascular multidisciplinary heart teams (MDHTs) have evolved significantly over the past decade. These teams play a central role in the treatment of a wide array of cardiovascular diseases affecting interventional cardiology, cardiac surgery, interventional imaging, advanced heart failure, adult congenital heart disease, cardio-oncology, and cardio-obstetrics. To meet the specific needs of both patients and heart programs, the composition and function of cardiovascular MDHTs have had to adapt and evolve. Although lessons have been learned from multidisciplinary cancer care, best practices

Abstracts From JADPRO Live 2019: Washington State Convention Center • Seattle • October 24-27.

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Ambulatory care after acute kidney injury: an opportunity to improve patient outcomes.

Purpose of reviewAcute kidney injury (AKI) is an increasingly common problem among hospitalized patients. Patients who survive an AKI-associated hospitalization are at higher risk of de novo and worsening chronic kidney disease, end-stage kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and death. For hospitalized patients with dialysis-requiring AKI, outpatient follow-up with a nephrologist within 90 days of hospital discharge has been associated with enhanced survival. However, most patients who survive an AKI episode do not receive any follow-up nephrology care. This narrative review describes the e