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SoftBoMI: a non-invasive wearable body-machine interface for mapping movement of shoulder to commands.

Objective.Customized human-machine interfaces for controlling assistive devices are vital in improving the self-help ability of upper limb amputees and tetraplegic patients. Given that most of them possess residual shoulder mobility, using it to generate commands to operate assistive devices can serve as a complementary approach to brain-computer interfaces.Approach.We propose a hybrid body-machine interface prototype that integrates soft sensors and an inertial measurement unit. This study introduces both a rule-based data decoding method and a user intent inference-based decoding method to m

Training to Increase Minority Enrollment in Lupus Clinical Trials With Community Engagement: Enhancing Lupus Clinical Trial Recruitment Through Provider and Community Health Worker Engagement.

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Training to Increase Minority Enrollment in Lupus Clinical Trials with Community En … tors of lupus clinical trial referrals and engagement (ie, knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and intentions) among providers and CHWs. Participants completed MIMICT or LuCTT and then were eligible to participate in roundtable meetings. Paired t-tests were used to assess changes in composite scores before and after the intervention for each of the outcome …

Prevalence of palliative radiotherapy abstracts presented at the annual scientific meetings of the Canadian Association of Radiation Oncology: 2003-2021.

PURPOSE: Approximately half of all radiotherapy (RT) is delivered with palliative intent. Clinical research in palliative RT aims to manage symptoms, improve quality of life (QoL), evaluate supportive care, and determine optimal dose-fractionation schedules. Our aim was to describe the prevalence of palliative research at the Canadian Association of Radiation Oncology (CARO) Annual Scientific Meeting (ASM) over time and compare this analysis to previously published work which evaluated the years 1992-2002. METHODS: Published abstracts (2003-2021) were independently reviewed by two authors who

Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Vaccination Attitudes on Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency.

BACKGROUND: Individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD)-associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may be at increased risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia since COPD is associated with an increased risk of severe COVID-19 infection. RESEARCH QUESTION: We hypothesized that the AlphaNet disease management program would lower COVID-19 burdens. We evaluated the prevalence of COVID-19 infection, severe COVID-19, interruptions in augmentation therapy, and intention to vaccinate. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Data regarding COVID-19 were collected monthly from …

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to advanced heart failure therapies.

BACKGROUND: Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a key support modality for cardiogenic shock. The 2018 United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) heart transplant allocation algorithm prioritizes VA-ECMO patients. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of VA-ECMO in bridging to advanced heart failure therapies. METHODS: We analyzed adult patients from the multicenter Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry receiving VA-ECMO for cardiac support or resuscitation between 2016 and 2021 in the United States, comparing bridge-to-transplant (BTT) and non-BTT intent patient

Прием вакцины от обезьяны среди ганцев: призыв к действиям.

Справочная информация: Гана занимала 31-е место в мире и 3-е место в Африке по числу подтвержденных дел во всем мире. Мы стремились оценить намерение получить вакцину от обезьянопокса (МПОКС) и связанные с ней психологические предчувствия среди населения Ганы. Методы: В период с ноября по декабрь 2022 года в Гане было проведено межсекторальное онлайновое обследование. Снежная проба использовалась для набора участников через социальные сети, такие как WhatsApp, LinkedIn, Telegram и Facebook. Подтвержденная шкала 5С использовалась для оценки пяти психологических факторов, влияющих на поведение и

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
Background: Ghana ranked 31st worldwide and 3rd in Africa in the number of confirmed cases worldwide. We aimed to assess the intention to receive the monkeypox (MPOX) vaccine and its associated psychological antecedents among the Ghanaian population. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in Ghana from November to December 2022. Snowball samp…

Incidence and Risk Factors of Chest Wall Metastasis at Biopsy Sites in Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.

To investigate the incidence and risk factors of chest wall metastasis (CWM) at biopsy sites in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). This retrospective cohort study was conducted in 262 consecutive MPM patients who underwent multimodal treatment in which including neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and curative-intent surgery, from August 2009 to March 2021. CWM was evaluated radiologically (r-CWM) and pathologically (p-CWM). We also investigated the risk factors of p-CWM and the consistency between r-CWM and p-CWM. Of 262 patients, 25 patients were excluded from analysis due to mis

Comparison of the Accuracy of Intraoperative Aberrometry in Intraocular Lens Implantation Between Myopic Eyes with Emmetropia and Myopia Targets.

PURPOSE: To compare the accuracy of intraoperative aberrometry (IA) for predicting postoperative refraction between eyes with emmetropia and myopia targets. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This retrospective analysis included patients with axial myopia (axial length ≥ 25.0 mm) who underwent uncomplicated phacoemulsification cataract surgery with IA to achieve emmetropia (plano to -0.5 D) or intentional myopia (-2.5 D to -5.0 D). Preoperative ocular biometry was performed in all eyes using an IOLMaster. Refractive prediction errors in IA were compared between eyes with emmetropia and myopia targets. Ref…

Novel Epicardial Access Technique Facilitated by Carbon Dioxide Insufflation of the Pericardium for Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmias: Lessons From the Early Experience From a Single Centre in Australia.

INTRODUCTION: Epicardial access for mapping and ablation of the epicardial substrate may be required in catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardias (VT). However, high complication rates are associated with the standard epicardial access approach. Recently, a novel method of intentional coronary vein (CV) exit with pericardial CO2 insufflation to facilitate epicardial access has been described. This study describes our initial experience with this technique. METHODS: Patients undergoing epicardial VT ablation between 1 February 2021 to 31 May 2022 at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney…

Latent tuberculosis screening and treatment in HIV: highly acceptable in a prospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: People living with HIV (PLWH) are at increased risk of re-activation of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Although UK and international guidelines identify this group as a priority for LTBI screening and treatment, data on attitudes of PLWH to this policy recommendation are lacking. METHODS: A five-point, Likert-style questionnaire was administered to PLWH to assess views and intentions towards accepting LTBI screening and treatment. Subsequent interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) testing was offered, and chemoprophylaxis if required. Influencing demographic and psychological ass…

Suicide, Homicide, and Other Violent Deaths Among People Experiencing Homelessness in the United States: A Cross-sectional Study.

OBJECTIVES: Limited information exists about violent deaths among people experiencing homelessness (PEH) across the United States. Using data from a national reporting system, we describe characteristics of suicides, homicides, and other deaths classified as violent among PEH in the United States. METHODS: We obtained data on demographic characteristics, mechanisms of injury, and circumstances surrounding violent deaths from January 1, 2016, through December 31, 2018, in 31 states from the National Violent Death Reporting System. RESULTS: Of 122 113 violent deaths in 31 states during 2016-20

Lifestyle Risk Factors, Quality of Life, and Intervention Preferences of Barrett's Esophagus Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Lifestyle counseling to achieve a healthy weight, quit smoking, and reduce alcohol is a cornerstone in the management o … eported on lifestyle risk factors, adherence determinants (e.g., perceived benefits/barriers, risk, intentions), QOL, and intervention preferences. RESULTS: Most patients (56%) had uncontrolled reflux, were overweight/obese (65.1%), and had low dietary fiber intake (91%). Many (45%) reported poor QOL. Patients' perceived risk of developing esophageal cance …

An entertainment-education approach to prevent COVID-19 spread: study protocol for a multi-site randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Entertainment-education (E-E) media can improve behavioral intent toward health-related practices. In the era of COVID-19, millions of people can be reached by E-E media without requiring any physical contact. We have designed a short, wordless, animated video about preventive COVID-19 behaviors that can be rapidly distributed through social media channels to a global audience. The E-E video's effectiveness, however, remains unclear. METHODS/DESIGN: This is a multi-site, parallel group, randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of an E-E video on COVID-19 against (i)

Homecare for sick family members while waiting for medical help during the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone: a mixed methods study.

INTRODUCTION: Caring for an Ebola patient is a known risk factor for disease transmission. In Sierra Leone during the outbreak in 2014/2015, isolation of patients in specialised facilities was not always immediately available and caring for a relative at home was sometimes the only alternative. This study sought to assess population-level protective caregiving intentions, to understand how families cared for their sick and to explore perceived barriers and facilitators influencing caregiving behaviours. METHODS: Data from a nationwide household survey conducted in December 2014 were used to a…

Longitudinal patterns of unmet need for contraception among women living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa.

OBJECTIVES: Fertility intentions and contraceptive use are often not assessed in the context of clinical HIV care, representing a possible programming gap if women's family planning needs change over time. We aimed to identify longitudinal patterns of unmet need for contraception over a 12-month period among women living with HIV taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). STUDY DESIGN: 850 non-pregnant, HIV-positive women aged 18-35 on or initiating ART in Johannesburg, South Africa, were enrolled into a prospective cohort study in 2009-2010. Fertility intentions and contraceptive use were assessed…

Suffocation Injuries in the United States: Patient Characteristics and Factors Associated with Mortality.

INTRODUCTION: Asphyxiation or suffocation injuries can result in multi-organ damage and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality among different age groups. This study aims to describe characteristics of patients presenting with suffocation injuries to emergency departments (EDs) in the United States (U.S.) and to identify factors associated with mortality in this population. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study using the 2013 U.S National Emergency Department Sample database. ED visits with primary diagnoses of intentional or accidental suffocation injury, and inju…

A 500 U/2 mL dilution of abobotulinumtoxinA vs. placebo: randomized study in cervical dystonia.

UNLABELLED: Purpose/aim: AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., Basking Ridge, NJ, USA) is an acetylcholine release inhibitor and a neuromuscular blocking agent. The United States prescribing information for abobotulinumtoxinA previously indicated only one dilution for cervical dystonia: 500 U/1 mL. Clinical trial data supporting a larger volume with a 500 U/2 mL dilution would offer clinicians flexibility with injection volume to better meet patient needs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a 12-week, phase 3b, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Prevalence and Predictors of Breastfeeding After Childhood Abuse.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence and predictors of breastfeeding intent and outcomes in women with histories of childhood maltreatment trauma (CMT), including those with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). DESIGN: Secondary analysis of a prospective observational cohort study of the effects of PTSD on perinatal outcomes. SETTING: Prenatal clinics in three health systems in the Midwestern United States. PARTICIPANTS: Women older than 18 years expecting their first infants, comprising three groups: women who experienced CMT but did not have PTSD (CMT-resilient), women with a history of

Contraception and Breastfeeding at 4 Months Postpartum Among Women Intending to Breastfeed.

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the association between postpartum contraception and breastfeeding among women intending to breastfeed. METHODS: We analyzed data from the Infant Feeding Practices Study II, a prospective cohort study of U.S. mothers (2005-2007). Among 1,349 women with prenatal intention to breastfeed at least 4 months who reported contraception use 3 months postpartum, we used multivariable logistic regression to estimate odds and predicted probabilities of breastfeeding by contraceptive category. We considered prenatal breastfeeding intention, age, race, education, income, marital sta…

A blessing I can't afford: factors underlying the paradox of happiness about unintended pregnancy.

An unresolved paradox in the measurement and interpretation of unintended pregnancy is that women frequently report feeling happy about pregnancies they also classify as unintended (i.e. they have incongruent intentions and feelings). This study explores the underlying reasons why women profess such happiness and how these relate to their motivations to avoid pregnancy. Between September 2013 and February 2014, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 27 women (8 white, 19 Latina) selected from a longitudinal study measuring prospective pregnancy intentions and feelings among 40…