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Недостаток голоса, усталость голоса и качество голосовой жизни у пациентов с множественным склерозом.

ЦЕЛЬ: Описывать социально-демографические характеристики лиц с множественным склерозом и коррелировать и сравнивать усталость голоса, расстройства голоса и качество голосовой жизни людей с болезнью и без нее. МЕТОДЫ: Сквозное, количественное исследование 52 Добровольцы с множественным склерозом 52 - контроль за добровольцами в разбивке по полу, возрасту и уровню образования. Социально-демографические и клинические данные собирались с помощью вопросника и анализа медицинских записей. Участники отреагировали на сокращенный индекс инвалидности голоса ( " Voice Disability Index " )VHI-10

TAM-ing the CIA-Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Their Potential Role in Unintended Side Effects of Therapeutics for Cancer-Induced Anemia.

Cancer-induced anemia (CIA) is a common consequence of neoplasia and has a multifactorial pathophysiology. The immune response and tumor treatment, both intended to primarily target malignant cells, also affect erythropoiesis in the bone marrow. In parallel, immune activation inevitably induces the iron-regulatory hormone hepcidin to direct iron fluxes away from erythroid progenitors and into compartments of the mononuclear phagocyte system. Moreover, many inflammatory mediators inhibit the synthesis of erythropoietin, which is essential for stimulation and differentiation of erythroid progeni

Viral Vector-Based Melanoma Gene Therapy.

Gene therapy applications of oncolytic viruses represent an attractive alternative for cancer treatment. A broad range of oncolytic viruses, including adenoviruses, adeno-associated viruses, alphaviruses, herpes simplex viruses, retroviruses, lentiviruses, rhabdoviruses, reoviruses, measles virus, Newcastle disease virus, picornaviruses and poxviruses, have been used in diverse preclinical and clinical studies for the treatment of various diseases, including colon, head-and-neck, prostate and breast cancer as well as squamous cell carcinoma and glioma. The majority of studies have focused on i

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… AAV-mediated local delivery of interferon-beta for the treatment of retinoblastoma in preclinical models. Neuromol. Med. 2009;11:43–52. doi: 10.1007/s12017-009-8059-0. 57. Heikkilä J.E., Vähä-Koskela M.J., Ruotsalainen J.J., Martikainen M.W., Stanford M.M., McCart J.A., Bell J.C., Hinkkanen A.E. …

LncRNA Gas5, a Target of the Nonsense-Mediated Decay Pathway in the Brain, Regulates Neuroinflammation and Neurodegenerative Disease Pathways in a Tauopathy Mouse Model.

Dysregulation of target genes of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) in the brain remains sparsely known in tauopathies. PS19 transgenic mice expressing human mutant P301S tau were evaluated for levels of lncRNA Gas5, a target of NMD. The results show Gas5 decreased in the brains of PS19 mice as they aged. We evaluated the consequences of blocking the NMD-mediated turnover of Gas5 using a small molecule administered intranasally to PS19 mice. The results show NPC86 disassociated Upf1 and Gas5, thereby hindering NMD. NPC86 treatment increased Gas5 levels in the cortex of male PS19 mice concurrent wit

Specific epigenetic regulators serve as potential therapeutic targets in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a disorder observed mostly in older human beings, is characterised by chronic and progressive lung scarring leading to an irreversible decline in lung function. This health condition has a dismal prognosis and the currently available drugs only delay but fail to reverse the progression of lung damage. Consequently, it becomes imperative to discover improved therapeutic compounds and their cellular targets to cure IPF. In this regard, a number of recent studies have targeted the epigenetic regulation by histone deacetylases (HDACs) to develop and categorise

Osteoporosis: Current and Emerging Therapies Targeted to Immunological Checkpoints.

Osteoporosis is a skeletal pathology characterized by compromised bone strength leading to increased risk of fracture, mainly the spine and hip fractures. Osteoporosis affects more than 200 million people worldwide and because of the skeletal fractures it causes, represents a major cause of morbidity, disability and mortality in older people. Recently, the new discoveries of osteoimmunology have clarified many of the pathogenetic mechanisms of osteoporosis, helping to identify new immunological targets for its treatment opening the way for new and effective therapies with biological drugs. Cur

Pulmonary origin and risk assessment of cancer-associated thrombosis.

Cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) is a serious complication frequently observed in patients with cancer; however, its exact mechanism is not yet fully understood. Recent research in 2025 suggests that the lungs play a significant role in providing prothrombotic factors. Both primary and metastatic lung tumors have the potential to induce a state of hypercoagulability through various pathways, such as the secretion of procoagulant molecules, such as tissue factor (TF), triggering local inflammatory responses, platelet activation, and alterations in the function of vascular endothelial cells. F

2020 CIS Annual Meeting: Immune Deficiency & Dysregulation North American Conference.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Current landscape and future directions of targeted-alpha-therapy for glioblastoma treatment.

Glioblastoma (GB) is the most aggressive malignancy of the central nervous system. Despite two decades of intensive research since the establishment of the standard of care, emerging strategies have yet to produce consistent satisfactory outcomes. Because of its specific localisation and intricate characteristics, GB is a uniquely regulated solid tumour with a strong resistance to therapy. Advances in targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT), particularly with the introduction of a-emitting radionuclides, have unveiled potential avenues for the management of GB. Recent preclinical and clinical stud

Targeting immunosenescence for improved tumor immunotherapy.

Tumor immunotherapy has significantly transformed the field of oncology over the past decade. An optimal tumor immunotherapy would ideally elicit robust innate and adaptive immune responses within tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). Unfortunately, immune system experiences functional decline with chronological age, a process termed "immunosenescence," which contributes to impaired immune responses against pathogens, suboptimal vaccination outcomes, and heightened vulnerability to various diseases, including cancer. In this context, we will elucidate hallmarks and molecular mechanisms underly

Ход работы сессии 25th Европейский конгресс педиатрической ремуматологии (ПСР) 2018) Лиссабон, Португалия. 5-8 сентябрь 2018

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

High-Dose Intravenous Immunoglobulins in the Treatment of Severe Acute Viral Pneumonia: The Known Mechanisms and Clinical Effects.

The current outbreak of viral pneumonia, caused by novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is the focus of worldwide attention. The WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic event on Mar 12, 2020, and the number of confirmed cases is still on the rise worldwide. While most infected individuals only experience mild symptoms or may even be asymptomatic, some patients rapidly progress to severe acute respiratory failure with substantial mortality, making it imperative to develop an efficient treatment for severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia alongside supportive care. So far, the optimal treatment strategy for

Двойная автономность: синдром Эванса и множественный склероз.

Синдром Эванса (ES) — редкое аутоиммунное расстройство, связанное с аутоиммунной гемолитической анемией и иммунной тромбоцитопенией (ИТП). Пациенты, как правило, страдают от петехии, пурпуры, паллора и усталости. Диагностические критерии включают в себя положительное прямое антиглобулиновое испытание, ретикулокитоз, снижение уровня гаптоглобина, а также повышенный косвенный уровень билюродина и лактата дегидрогеназы. ЭУ может быть связано с другими аутоиммунными заболеваниями, включая системный волчанки эритематос, ревматоидный артрит и аутоиммунный гепатит. Вместе с тем в научной литературе в

Investigation of Some Long Noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): An Iranian Study.

Introduction: According to the importance of long noncoding RNAs (LncRNA) in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and also the lack of study for pediatric IBD in this regard, we investigated the expression of a selected panel of LncRNAs in Iranian pediatric cases of IBD compared to adult cases and healthy samples. Methods: In this gene expression study, blood samples were taken from the three groups of pediatric IBD cases, adult IBD cases, and pediatric healthy samples (for gene expression calibration). The investigated LncRNAs were UCA1, CCAT, IFNG-AS1, and CDKN2B. Real-time P

Congestive heart failure associated with POEMS syndrome that was adequately distinguished from cardiac amyloidosis: a case report and literature review.

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a common complication in patients with AL amyloidosis but is rare in another plasma cell dyscrasia, POEMS syndrome. A 52-year-old man developed POEMS syndrome with a solitary plasmacytoma complicated by CHF mimicking cardiac amyloidosis (CA). His neurological symptoms and CHF did not improve after radiotherapy (50 Gy) targeting the plasmacytoma. Based on typical findings of noninvasive examinations such as elevated serum NT-proBNP (12,631 pg/mL), a pseudo-infarct pattern on electrocardiography, interventricular septal thickening with a granular sparkling appea

Cellular senescence-from solid organs to vascularized composite allotransplants.

Vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) has emerged as a novel therapy approach to restore form and function in patients with severe tissue defects of the face, hand, and abdominal wall, among other anatomical regions. The composite allografts comprise different tissues such as skin, muscle, or bone. Clinical data demonstrate promising mid- and long-term outcomes following VCA surgery, but our understanding of the cellular interactions and molecular pathways in VCA surgery is oftentimes deduced from solid organ transplantation (SOT). In SOT, the concept of cellular senescence has grow

Esid 2014 oral presentations.

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Cardiovascular adverse effects of immunotherapy in cancer: insights and implications.

Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, offering novel therapeutic strategies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, and cancer vaccines. However, these modalities are associated with varying cardiovascular toxicities that may affect treatment continuation and patient outcomes. Cardiovascular complications from ICIs, such as myocarditis (incidence 0.04-1.14%, mortality 25-50%), arrhythmias, heart failure, and thromboembolic events, are primarily mediated by autoreactive T-cell activation and immune-related inflammation. CTLA-4 an

Roles of Microvesicles in Tumor Progression and Clinical Applications.

Microvesicles are extracellular vesicles with diameter ranging from 100 to 1000 nm that are secreted by tumor cells or other cells in the tumor microenvironment. A growing number of studies demonstrate that tumor-derived microvesicles are involved in tumor initiation and progression, as well as drug resistance. In addition, tumor-derived microvesicles carry a variety of immunogenic molecules and inhibit tumor response to immunotherapy; therefore, they can be exploited for use in tumor vaccines. Moreover, because of their high stability, tumor-derived microvesicles extracted from body fluids ca

High Serum miR-361-3p Predicts Early Postdischarge Infections after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation.

BackgroundAutologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) is currently the backbone of the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) and relapsed and refractory lymphomas. Notably, infections contribute to over 25% of fatalities among AHSCT recipients within the initial 100 days following the procedure. In this study, we aimed to evaluate three selected miRNAs: hsa-miR-155-5p, hsa-miR-320c, and hsa-miR-361-3p, in identifying AHSCT recipients at high risk of infectious events up to 100 days post-transplantation after discharge.Materials and methodsThe study group consisted of 58 patients (4