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Femoral Head Pathology in Subcapital Hip Fractures: Clinical Value and Cost-Effectiveness in a 230-Patient Case Series.

Background/Objectives: Osteoporotic fractures, particularly subcapital hip fractures (SCF), pose a significant healthcare and economic burden. The routine pathological examination of resected femoral heads in such cases is common practice, aimed at identifying malignancies that may have contributed to bone fragility. This study evaluated the cost-effectiveness and clinical utility of routine femoral head pathology in patients undergoing surgical treatment for SCF. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at a university-affiliated, tertiary care hospital. Patients undergoing surgica

Представление результатов анализа диабетических осложнений с головы до ног: всеобъемлющий радиологический обзор.

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Pathology Competencies in Medical Education and Educational Cases: Update 2023.

Pathology is a core component of medical school curricula because understanding the pathogenesis of the disease is foundational both for diagnostic efficiency and optimal use of ancillary resources in patient care. The Pathology Competencies for Medical Education (PCME) were developed as a national resource of expectations of pathology knowledge for medical students. The PCME are composed of three competencies: disease mechanisms and processes, organ system pathology, and diagnostic pathology and therapeutic pathology. The learning goals and learning objectives of the PCME that were first publ

An approach to treating older adults with chronic kidney disease.

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The Role of Interleukin-1 in the Pathogenesis of Cancer and its Potential as a Therapeutic Target in Clinical Practice.

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) has long been known to be a key mediator of immunity and inflammation. Its dysregulation has been implicated in recent years in tumorigenesis and tumor progression, and its upregulation is thought to be associated with many tumors. Overexpression of the IL-1 agonists IL-1α and IL-1β has been shown to promote tumor invasiveness and metastasis by inducing the expression of angiogenic genes and growth factors. IL-1 blockers such as anakinra and canakinumab are already approved and widely used for the treatment of some autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases and are currently

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Maker AV Katabi N Qin LX Cyst fluid interleukin-1b (IL1b) levels predict the risk of carcinoma in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas Clin Cancer Res 2011 17 6 1502 1508 21266527 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1561 PMC3065716 58. …

Irish Endocrine Society 44th Annual Meeting.

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Е-постеры.

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Оценка и лечение мужской сексуальной дисфункции в болезни Паркинсона: клиническая дорожная карта.

Болезнь Паркинсона (PD) является прогрессивным нейродегенеративным заболеванием с множественными проявлениями, включая как моторные, так и немоторные симптомы. Одним из проявлений PD, который часто игнорируется, является сексуальная дисфункция (SD), которую могут испытывать пациенты. У лиц с ОВП могут быть дефекты сексуального желания, возбуждения или смазки, оргазма, эякуляции, боли и физических аспектов близости. Цель этой статьи состоит в том, чтобы дать общее представление о нынешней практике оценки и лечения сексуальной дисфункции у мужчин в контексте ПР. Следует отметить, что в этой стат

Complication Avoidance in Surgical Management of Vertebral Column Tumors.

The surgical management of spinal tumors has grown increasingly complex as treatment algorithms for both primary bone tumors of the spine and metastatic spinal disease have evolved in response to novel surgical techniques, rising complication rates, and additional data concerning adjunct therapies. In this review, we discuss actionable interventions for improved patient safety in the operative care for spinal tumors. Strategies for complication avoidance in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative settings are discussed for approach-related morbidities, intraoperative hemorrhage, wo

Excessive diagnostic testing in acute kidney injury.

BACKGROUND: The patterns, performance characteristics, and yield of diagnostic tests ordered for the evaluation of acute kidney injury (AKI) have not been rigorously evaluated. METHODS: We characterized the frequency of AKI diagnostic testing for urine, blood, radiology, and pathology tests in all adult inpatients who were admitted with or developed AKI (N = 4903 patients with 5731 AKI episodes) during a single calendar year. We assessed the frequency of abnormal test results overall and by AKI stage. We manually reviewed electronic medical records to evaluate the diagnostic yield of selected

Topical Application of Vancomycin Powder to Prevent Infections after Massive Bone Resection and the implantation of Megaprostheses in Orthopaedic Oncology Surgery.

IntroductionPeriprosthetic joint infection (PJI) represents a serious burden in orthopaedic oncology. Through the years, several local expedients have been proposed to minimise the risk of periprosthetic infection. In this study, we report our outcomes using topical vancomycin powder (VP) with the aim to prevent PJIs.Materials and methodsFifty oncological cases treated with massive bone resection and the implant of a megaprosthesis were included in our study. Among them, 22 [(GGroup A) received one gram of vancomycin powder on the surface of the implant and another gram on the surface of the m

Резюме докладов 2017 Ежегодное совещание Общества общей внутренней медицины.

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Salivary Osteopontin as a Potential Biomarker for Oral Mucositis.

Osteopontin (OPN), a multifunctional phosphoglycoprotein also presents in saliva, plays a crucial role in tumour progression, inflammation and mucosal protection. Mucosal barrier injury due to high-dose conditioning regimen administered during autologous and allogeneic peripheral stem cell transplantation (APSCT) has neither efficient therapy nor established biomarkers. Our aim was to assess the biomarker role of OPN during APSCT, with primary focus on oral mucositis (OM). Serum and salivary OPN levels were determined by ELISA in 10 patients during APSCT at four stages of transplantation (day

Comprehensive Diagnosis and Management of POEMS Syndrome.

Polyneuropathy Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal protein and Skin changes syndrome is a rare multisystem condition with a range of manifestations which are often overlooked as trivial comorbidities, until their whole triggers the possibility of the diagnosis. The diagnosis is typically delayed by 12-16 months, by which time patients can be severely disabled. There are no established consensus guidelines. We provide clinicians a comprehensive blueprint for managing POEMS from diagnostic suspicion through the work-up, selection of therapy, follow-up, and treatment of relapse based on publ

Yellow nail syndrome: a review.

Yellow nail syndrome (YNS; OMIM 153300, ORPHA662) is a very rare disorder that almost always occurs after 50 years of age but a juvenile or familial form has also been observed. YNS is diagnosed based on a triad associating yellow nail discoloration, pulmonary manifestations (chronic cough, bronchiectasia, pleural effusion) and lower limb lymphedema. Chronic sinusitis is frequently associated with the triad. YNS etiology remains unknown but a role of lymphatic impairment is usually evoked. YNS is more frequently isolated but may be associated in rare cases with autoimmune diseases, other clini

Liquid biopsy and PCR-free ultrasensitive detection systems in oncology (Review).

In oncology, liquid biopsy is used in the detection of next-generation analytes, such as tumor cells, cell-free nucleic acids and exosomes in peripheral blood and other body fluids from cancer patients. It is considered one of the most advanced non-invasive diagnostic systems to enable clinically relevant actions and implement precision medicine. Medical actions include, but are not limited to, early diagnosis, staging, prognosis, anticipation (lead time) and the prediction of therapy responses, as well as follow-up. Historically, the applications of liquid biopsy in cancer have focused on cir

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… The method can be applied to a variety of biologicals, including milk, blood, serum, plasma, ascites, cyst fluid, pleural fluid, peritoneal fluid, cerebral spinal fluid, tears, urine, saliva, sputum, or combinations thereof. … fluid, pleural fluid, peritoneal fluid, cerebral spinal fluid, tears, urine, saliva, sputum, or combinations thereof. …

Дело о том, что скрытая и литичная инфекция Эпштейна-Барра была направлена на множественный склероз.

Вирус Эпштейн-Барр (EBV) тесно связан с множественным склерозом (MS). Он, вероятно, сыграет причинно-следственную роль в патогенезе MS, возможно, путем инициирования автономного иммунитета с помощью молекулярной имитации, автоантигенного представления или регулирования иммунной дистрибьюции. С другой стороны, имеющиеся данные подтверждают прямую роль ЭБВ в стимулировании деятельности по болезням MS посредством скрытых литических инфекций в циклическом режиме либо в рамках ЦНС, либо на периферии. Мы обращаем особое внимание на недавние иммунологические и вирологические выводы, подтверждающие ро

Электронные постеры

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2018 ACVIM Forum Research Report Program. Seattle, Washington, June 14 - 16, 2018.

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2023 Scientific Session of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), Montréal, Canada, 19 March–April 1 2023: Posters

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