Результаты поиска

Characteristics and prognosis of patients with COVID-19 and hematological diseases in Japan: a cross-sectional study.

The Japanese Society of Hematology performed an observational cross-sectional study to clarify the morbidity, prognosis, and prognostic factors in patients with COVID-19 with hematological diseases (HDs) in Japan. The study included patients with HDs who enrolled in our epidemiological survey and had a COVID-19 diagnosis and a verified outcome of up to 2 months. The primary endpoints were characteristics and short-term prognosis of COVID-19 in patients with HDs. A total of 367 patients from 68 institutes were enrolled over 1 year, and the collected data were analyzed. The median follow-up amon

Dietary supplement use in ambulatory cancer patients: a survey on prevalence, motivation and attitudes.

PurposePatients with cancer often believe dietary supplements (DS) such as micronutrients and botanical products to be health supporting and non-toxic despite growing concerns regarding potential pharmacological interactions. Studies on the prevalence of DS use among patients with cancer are heterogeneous and mainly conducted at university-based cancer centers. This survey focused on a particular cancer patient group treated in an ambulatory setting without regular access to professional nutritional counselling.MethodsPatients with a history of cancer or hematological malignancy were included

Искусственный интеллект и машинное обучение в нейрогенной дисфункции нижних мочевых путей и травме спинного мозга: текущее состояние, новые технологии и этические перспективы.

Искусственный интеллект (АИ) и машинное обучение все чаще применяются во всех областях урологии, при этом особое значение придается нейрогенной дисфункции нижних мочевых путей (НЛУТД) у лиц с повреждениями спинного мозга (КВП). Кроме того, существуют особые перспективы в том, что касается лечения NLUTD — сложного, пожизненного состояния, затрагивающего людей с SCI, а также связанного с множественным склерозом, болезнью Паркинсона и другими неврологическими расстройствами. В этой статье содержится всеобъемлющий анализ нынешней и формирующейся роли МА в нейроурологии с уделением особого внимания

Efficacy and safety profile of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in patients with hematological malignancies: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Patient populations, including those with hematological malignancies, have different responses to COVID-19 vaccines. This study aimed to quantitatively analyze the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in patients with hematological malignancies. Studies reporting on the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in cohorts with hematological malignancies compared to healthy controls were systematically searched in four databases. Meta-analysis and subgroup analyses were performed to generate quantitative synthesis. Fifteen studies with 2,055 cohorts with hematological malignancies

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… The virus has caused great difficulty across the globe, compromising service in healthcare facilities and in different public sectors. Actions towards managing the pandemic have been implemented, starting with social distancing measures in numerous countries. …

Developing shortcut algorithms for value-based pricing of pharmaceuticals.

Value-based pricing (VBP) involves regulating the reimbursement or pricing of pharmaceuticals based on their therapeutic value. We adopt VBP as the policy context for this study. Unlike alternative approaches, VBP depends on an explicit relationship between price and incremental health outcomes and costs. This dependence makes VBP decisions especially sensitive to uncertainty about downstream costs and outcomes. A central question is whether—and how far—these components must be modeled beyond the trial period. A key gap is that the literature provides limited, generalizable conditions for when

Hyponatraemia and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD) in cancer.

Hyponatraemia is a common electrolyte abnormality seen in a wide range of oncological and haematological malignancies and confers poor performance status, prolonged hospital admission and reduced overall survival, in patients with cancer. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD) is the commonest cause of hyponatraemia in malignancy and is characterised by clinical euvolaemia, low plasma osmolality and concentrated urine, with normal renal, adrenal and thyroid function. Causes of SIAD include ectopic production of vasopressin (AVP) from an underlying tumour, cancer treatments, nausea and p

The effectiveness of mandala coloring on the psychological and physiological symptoms in adult hospitalized patients: a meta-analysis.

BackgroundHospitalization often imposes significant psychological and physiological demands on patients. Mandala coloring may help reduce these challenges. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mandala coloring interventions across psychological and physiological symptoms in adult hospitalized patients.MethodsA comprehensive search was conducted using nine databases. Randomized controlled and controlled studies comparing mandala coloring with control groups were included. Data extraction was performed independently by two authors, and risk of bias was assessed using the Coc

Deployed national healthcare services in Hajj mass gathering settings: emergency department experience of Makkah Diyanet Hospital during the 2025 Hajj period.

BackgroundClinical and operational data from independent national Hajj health missions are extremely limited. This study aimed to analyze the demographic and clinical characteristics, presentation patterns, and clinical outcomes of patients presenting to the emergency department of the Makkah Diyanet Turkey Hospital during the 2025 Hajj season.MethodsA retrospective, cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted at a hospital serving 84,942 Turkish pilgrims between April and July 2025. Diagnoses were coded using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Referral,

Is the Scope of Costs Considered in Budget Impact Analyses for Anticancer Drugs Rational? A Systematic Review and Comparative Study.

Background: With the increasing disease burden of cancer worldwide, more and more anticancer drugs have been approved in many countries, and the results of budget impact analyses (BIAs) have become important evidence for related reimbursement decisions. Objectives: We systematically reviewed whether BIAs for anticancer drugs consider the scope of costs rationally and compared the results of different cost scopes to provide suggestions for future analyses and decision-making. Methods: Eligible BIAs published in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library from 2016 to 2021 were iden

Developing a Preliminary Conceptual Framework for Guidelines on Inclusion of Patient Reported-Outcome Measures (PROMs) in Clinical Quality Registries.

PurposePatient-centred and value-based health-care organisations are increasingly recognising the importance of the patient perspective in the measurement and evaluation of health outcomes. This has been primarily implemented using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Clinical quality registries (CQRs) are specifically designed to improve direct clinical care, benchmark health-care provision and inform health service planning and policy. Despite CQRs having incorporated the patient perspective to support the evaluation of health-care provision, no evidence-based guidelines for inclusion

Clinical course and biomarkers in patients with type 1 Gaucher disease and Parkinson's disease: A retrospective cohort study.

INTRODUCTION: Pathogenic variants in GBA1, the gene encoding beta-glucocerebrosidase, are significant genetic risk factors for Parkinson's disease (PD). Patients with type 1 Gaucher disease (GD1), caused by biallelic GBA1 variants, have approximately six-fold higher lifetime risk for PD compared to the general population. However, few studies have described the clinical presentation of GD-associated PD (GD-PD) in GD1 patients. We describe the variable presentation of PD and evaluate clinical characteristics and biomarkers in a cohort of patients with concurrent diagnoses of GD-PD. METHODS: Re

Машинное обучение для прогнозирования заболеваний с высоким коэффициентом риска у пациентов с раком.

ЦЕЛЬ: Инфекционные осложнения у больных раком способствуют госпитализации, нарушению лечения и смертности. Цель этого исследования заключалась в разработке моделей машинного обучения (ML) для стратификации рисков, связанных с госпитализацией (ИРХ) больных раком. МЕТОДЫ: Взрослые пациенты, у которых диагностировали и лечили лимфому, множественную миелому (ММ), хроническую лимфоцитическую лейкемию (КЛЛ), цветную или лёгкую раку. 2013 в адрес 2023 В него были включены страны Северной Дании. Были использованы данные национальных реестров раковых заболеваний и данных о состоянии здоровья пациентов.

Помимо типичного синдрома нейротоксичности, связанного с иммунным эффектом, характеризирующего неиммунный эффект, связанный с нейротоксичным синдромом нейротоксичности, при ретроспективном анализе химерика антигенного рецептора Т-клеток.

ЦЫПЛЕНОК: Химерическая антигенная терапия (CAR) Т-клеточная терапия революционизировала лечение рецидивных/отверженных гематологовых магнатов. В то время как синдром нейротоксичности, связанный с иммунным эффектом клеток (ИКАНС), является широко признанным осложнением, расширение клинического применения выявило явные неврологические осложнения, не связанные с ИКАНС, которые бросают вызов стандартным подходам к диагностике и управлению. Мы характеризуем клинические особенности и результаты этих неклассических презентаций. МЕТОДЫ: Был проведен ретроспективный анализ 357 - пациенты, получающие ко

TIGIT/PVR axis regulates anti-tumor immunity in hematologic malignancies.

Hematologic malignancy stands as a grave form of cancer characterized by its arduous treatment and heightened likelihood of recurrence. Over the recent years, immunotherapy has progressively evolved into a pivotal approach for addressing hematologic malignancies. As a novel inhibitory receptor of NK and T cells, TIGIT is similar to PD-1, and blocking TIGIT can play a huge anti-tumor effect. At present, target TIGIT is still in clinical trials. Within this context, the TIGIT/PVR axis, serving as a pivotal element within the immunomodulatory framework, assumes a critical role in tumor immunity o

Usefulness of local therapy for distant metastases of differentiated thyroid cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Treatment for distant metastases (DM) of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) aims to improve the prognosis and quality of life (QOL). Radioactive iodine and molecular targeted therapies are the primary systemic treatments for DM. Combining these with local treatments, such as surgery and radiotherapy targeting metastatic sites, may provide additional benefits to systemic therapy. METHODS: This study reviewed the additional effects of local therapies on common metastatic sites of DTC, such as pulmonary or bone metastases (BM), the efficacy of bone-modifying agents (BMAs) for BM, and

Integrated transcriptomics of multiple sclerosis peripheral blood mononuclear cells explored potential biomarkers for the disease.

BACKGROUND: Despite their importance, blood RNAs have not been comprehensively studied as potential diagnostic markers for multiple sclerosis (MS). Herein, by the integration of GSE21942 and GSE203241 microarray profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, this study explored potential biomarkers for the disease. METHODS: After identification of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), functional enrichment analyses were performed, and PPI and miRNA-mRNA regulatory networks were constructed. After implementing weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and discovering MS-specific m

Ретроспективный анализ эффективности и безопасности комбинированного ixazomib, lenalidomide и дексаметазона в реанимированном/охотничьем миеломе: опыт северной Италии.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Ixazomib, lenalidomide и dexametasone (IRd) были утверждены для лечения повторной/хребетной множественной миеломы (RRMMM) на основе результатов TOURMALINE-MM1. ЦЕЛИ И МЕТОДЫ: Мы провели ретроспективный анализ 106 Пациенты IRM (п) лечатся с помощью IRD 21 - центры в Северной Италии с целью оценки эффективности и безопасности IRd в реальной жизни.Результаты: при инициировании IRD, 34% Доля ПТ в возрасте ≥75 (медленно) 72.5), 8.5% :: имели статус результативности работы ЭКОГ; ≥2, 54.7% [del17p и/или t]4;14) и/или t(14;16) и/или 1 g прибыль/ и], 60.2% были получены ≥2 :: предыдущая терап

Analysis of factors associated with hematopoietic stem-cell retransplantation: a case-control study.

Objectiveto analyze the factors associated with the failure of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) in patients undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Retransplantation (HSCR).Methodthis study implemented a quantitative approach and was a case-control type which addressed patients undergoing HSCR. To do so, a paired sample of two controls was used for each case (2:1). The case group consisted of the medical records of all patients who underwent HSCR (28) and the control group (56) of those who underwent only one transplant. Three variables guided the pairing: gender, diagnosis and type o

The added value of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in the management of patients with advanced breast cancer.

This study investigates the impact of whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) in addition to CT of chest-abdomen-pelvis (CT-CAP) and 18F-FDG PET/CT (PET/CT) on systemic treatment decisions in standard clinical practice for patients with advanced breast cancer (ABC). WB-MRI examinations in ABC patients were extracted from our WB-MRI registry (2009-2017). Patients under systemic treatment who underwent WB-MRI and a control examination (CT-CAP or PET/CT) were included. Data regarding progressive disease (PD) reported either on WB-MRI or on the control examinations were collected. Data regarding eventual change i

Efficacy of a high-dose antiresorptive drug holiday to reduce the risk of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ): A systematic review.

A temporary discontinuation (drug holiday) of high-dose antiresorptive (AR) agents has been proposed to reduce the risk of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). The aim of this systematic review was to answer the question: Is high-dose AR drug holiday, at the time of tooth extraction or dentoalveolar surgery, necessary to prevent the development of MRONJ in patients with cancer? This protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database. Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were searched for relevant studies up to and including April 2019.