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Chained Risk Assessment for Life-Long Disease Burden of Early Exposures - Demonstration of Concept Using Prenatal Maternal Smoking.

Traditional risk factors and environmental exposures only explain less than half of the disease burden. The developmental origin of the health and disease (DOHaD) concept proposes that prenatal and early postnatal exposures increase disease susceptibility throughout life. The aim of this work is to demonstrate the application of the DOHaD concept in a chained risk assessment and to provide an estimate of later in life burden of disease related to maternal smoking. We conducted three systematic literature searches for meta-analysis and reviewed the literature reporting meta-analyses of long-ter

Trihexyphenidyl for dystonia in cerebral palsy.

BACKGROUND: Cerebral palsy occurs in up to 2.1 of every 1000 live births and encompasses a range of motor problems and movement disorders. One commonly occurring movement disorder amongst those with cerebral palsy is dystonia: sustained or intermittent involuntary muscle spasms and contractions that cause twisting, repetitive movements and abnormal postures. The involuntary contractions are often very painful and distressing and cause significant limitations to activity and participation.Oral medications are often the first line of medical treatment for dystonia. Trihexyphenidyl is one such me

Unusual presentation of sacrococcygeal teratomas and associated malformations in children: clinical experience and review of the literature.

BACKGROUND: Sacrococcygeal teratomas are the most common and best known extragonadal teratomas in neonates and infants, but they sometimes present unique, distinctive features unlike those commonly described, that can be considered exceptional and noteworthy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The Authors reviewed the most significant (Table I, II) clinical, laboratory, radiological and pathologic findings, surgical procedure, and early and long-term results in 5 children, 2 males and 3 females, suffering from sacrococcygeal teratomas. Four of 5 patients were observed and managed in the neonatal age. A pr

Teasing out specific language impairment from an autism spectrum disorder.

Marcus is a handsome, sweet, 7½-year-old boy with a significant history of delayed development, specifically in speech and language skills, as well as difficulties with social interactions that have led other specialists to be concerned about a diagnosis of an autism spectrum disorder.He has been seen in our primary care practice since birth. He was born full-term after vaginal delivery weighing 6 pounds, 6 ounces. There were no pregnancy or delivery complications noted. Genetic testing revealed normal chromosomes, fragile X, and microarray testing. Marcus was a picky eater and good sleeper an

Epstein-Barr Virus Promotes Tumorigenicity and Worsens Hodgkin Lymphoma Prognosis by Activating JAK/STAT and NF-κB Signaling Pathways.

BACKGROUND: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is detected in 40% of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). During latency, EBV induces epigenetic alterations to the host genome and decreases the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins. The present study aimed to evaluate the expression levels of mRNA molecules and the end product of proteins for the JAK/STAT and NF-κB pathways, and their association with clinicopathological and prognostic parameters in patients with EBV-positive and -negative classical Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL). METHODS: A prospective cohort study was conducted from 2017 to 2022 at the Facult

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… Collected information included age, cohabiting status, years of marriage, gravida, number of abortions/siblings, birth order, education, and occupation. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by senior academic staff at Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (Isfahan, Iran). … order (r=-0.13, P=0.002; r=-0.13, P=0.002, respectively). …

Объединения между прошлым диагнозом инфекционного мононуклеоза и 47 Биомаркеры подстрекательского и сосудистого стресса.

Инфекционный мононуклеоз (IM), вызванный главным образом первичным вирусом Эпштейн-Барр (ЭБВ), является распространенным заболеванием среди подростков и молодых людей. Инфекция ЭБВ практически повсеместно во всем мире. Хотя первичная инфекция ЭБВ асимптоматична у большинства людей, IM проявляется в подгруппе, инфицированной в подростковом или молодом возрасте. Происхождение IM связано со структурой сибридов и связано с повышенным риском множественных склерозов, других аутоиммунных заболеваний и рака на более позднем этапе жизни. Мы проанализировали 47 Биомаркеры в 5,526 Датские лица в возрасте

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… Birth order / Sibship structure To assess whether birth order associated with long-term changes in biomarker levels, we gathered all available data on sibship structure for the individuals in the DBDS 10 K Inflammatory Biomarker Cohort. … For each individual, the total number of siblings and birth order were ascertained. …

Осложнения при беременности и аутоиммунные заболевания у женщин: систематический обзор и метаанализ.

Осложнения во время беременности могут привести к возникновению у женщин аутоиммунных заболеваний. Цель этого обзора заключается в обобщении исследований, посвященных оценке взаимосвязи между осложнениями при беременности и развитием аутоиммунных заболеваний у женщин. МЕТОДЫ: До января были проведены обыски баз данных Medline, CINAHL и Cochrane 2024. Nineteen осложнения беременности и 15 Включены аутоиммунные условия. Заголовок, абстрактный, полный текстопроверка, извлечение данных и оценка качества были проведены two Независимые эксперты. Данные обобщались с использованием описательных и коли

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… Separate influences of birth order and gravidity/parity on the development of systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Care Res. 2010;62(3):418–24. 10.1002/acr.20096. 10.1002/acr.20096 90. Pisa FE, et al. Reproductive factors and the risk of scleroderma: an Italian case-control study. … Systemic sclerosis, birth order and parity. Int J Rheum Dis. 2014;17(5):557–61. 10.1111/1756-185X.12225 92. Lambe M, et al. Childbearing and the risk of scleroderma: a population-based study in Sweden. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159(2):162–6. 10.1093/aje/kwh027 93. Beneventi F, et al. …

Ten Americas: a systematic analysis of life expectancy disparities in the USA.

BACKGROUND: Nearly two decades ago, the Eight Americas study offered a novel lens for examining health inequities in the USA by partitioning the US population into eight groups based on geography, race, urbanicity, income per capita, and homicide rate. That study found gaps of 12·8 years for females and 15·4 years for males in life expectancy in 2001 across these eight groups. In this study, we aimed to update and expand the original Eight Americas study, examining trends in life expectancy from 2000 to 2021 for ten Americas (analogues to the original eight, plus two additional groups comprisi

Are the First or the Second Hips of Staged Bilateral THAs More Similar to Unilateral Procedures? A Study from the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register.

BACKGROUND: Bilateral THAs performed in the same patient should not be considered independent observations, neither biologically nor statistically. As a result, when surgical results are reviewed, it is common to analyze only the first of the two hips, assuming that the first, and not the second hip of a staged bilateral THA, better resembles unilateral THAs. This assumption has not been empirically justified.Question/purposes (1) In patients with staged bilateral THA, is the first or second hip more similar to a unilateral THA in terms of age at surgery, presence of any preoperative Charlson

[A study on Horace N. Allen's medicine and recognition of Korean body].

Je Jung Won was the first modern-style Government hospital built by the Korean King Ko-Jong in April 1885, and it was the medical missionary Horace Newton Allen(1858~1932) who made one of the greatest contributions to the establishment of the hospital. Allen was an American missionary. He graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a degree in theology in 1881, and completed one-yearcourse at Miami Medical College. In Korea and America he worked as a physician, a missionary, an American diplomatic minister to Korea and a Korean minister's secretary to America. While acting as a mediator betwe

Аутоиммунные заболевания 30,340 Датские женщины с полициклическим оварским синдромом (ПОС) по сравнению с 151,520 Контроль. Национальное кохартовое исследование.

ЦЕЛЬ: Автоиммунитет может быть частью патогенез полициклического яичного синдрома (ПХОС), однако перспективных исследований аутоиммунных заболеваний в группах населения не проводится. Это исследование было направлено на изучение показателей заболеваемости аутоиммунной болезнью у датских женщин с ПХОС до и после диагностики ПХОС по сравнению с мерами контроля. DESIGN: Национальное исследование на основе регистров. ПАТИЕНТЫ: Датские женщины диагностировали ПХОС (N = 30,340) и совпадающие по возрасту органы управления (N = 151,520). ОСНОВНЫЕ МЕРЫ ПО ИТОГАМ: Аутоиммунная болезнь является результат

Circulating nitric oxide levels increase after anti-androgen treatment in male-to-female transsexuals.

INTRODUCTION: On the 15th of November 2020, the National Centre for Rare Diseases of the Italian National Health Institute, clinicians of the Italian National Referral and Support Centres for Cystic Fibrosis, Children's Hospital "Bambino Gesù", Italian Cystic Fibrosis Society, Italian League for Cystic Fibrosis renewed the agreement about CF data flow for a 3-year period. The possibility to access data by third parties is among the most important innovation introduced within the agreement. OBJECTIVES: Aim of the present Report is to improve the know-how of cystic fibrosis (CF) through a bette

Typhoid orchitis.

INTRODUCTION: On the 27th of October 2017 the National Center for Rare Diseases of the Italian National Health Institute (NHI), clinicians of the Italian National Referral and Support Centres for Cystic Fibrosis, Paediatric Hospital "Bambino Gesù", Italian Cystic Fibrosis Society, and the Italian League for Cystic Fibrosis renewed the agreement about FC data flow for a 3 years period. The possibility to access data by third parties is among the most important new introduced within the agreement. OBJECTIVES: Aim of the present report is to improve the know-how on cystic fibrosis (CF) through a

Demographic, epidemiological, and health transitions: are they relevant to population health patterns in Africa?

BackgroundStudies of trends in population changes and epidemiological profiles in the developing world have overwhelmingly relied upon the concepts of demographic, epidemiological, and health transitions, even though their usefulness in describing and understanding population and health trends in developing countries has been repeatedly called into question. The issue is particularly relevant for the study of population health patterns in Africa and sub-Saharan Africa, as the history and experience there differs substantially from that of Western Europe and North America, for which these conce

Testing the efficacy and safety of BIO101, for the prevention of respiratory deterioration, in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (COVA study): a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

OBJECTIVES: As of December, 1st, 2020, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2, resulted in more than 1 472 917 deaths worldwide and death toll is still increasing exponentially. Many COVID-19 infected people are asymptomatic or experience moderate symptoms and recover without medical intervention. However, older people and those with comorbid hypertension, diabetes, obesity, or heart disease are at higher risk of mortality. Because current therapeutic options for COVID-19 patients are limited specifically for this elderly population at risk, Biophytis is developing BIO101 (20

Bridging the Gap: Pregnancy-And Lactation-Associated Osteoporosis.

Early diagnosis of pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) is mandatory for a good outcome. Standard care is not a matter of conventional guidelines, rather it requires an individualized strategy while true overall incidence and pathogeny remain open issues. This is a narrative review based on full-length English articles, published between January 2021 and March 2023 and accessed via PubMed (no traumatic fractures or secondary osteoporosis are included). Our case-sample-based analysis included 836 females with PLO (the largest cohort based on published cases so far) through 12

Резюме ESPR 2013Европейское общество педиатрической радиологии 50th Ежегодное совещание и 36th Курсы для аспирантов. Июнь 3–7 2013. Будапешт, Венгрия.

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Vitamin D Supplementation Guidelines for General Population and Groups at Risk of Vitamin D Deficiency in Poland-Recommendations of the Polish Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes and the Expert Panel With Participation of National Specialist Consultants and Representatives of Scientific Societies-2018 Update.

IntroductionVitamin D deficiency is an important public health problem worldwide. Vitamin D deficiency confers a significant risk for both skeletal and non-skeletal disorders and a number of lifelong negative health outcomes. The objectives of this evidence-based guidelines document are to provide health care professionals in Poland, an updated recommendation for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of vitamin D deficiency.MethodsA systematic literature search examining the prevention and treatment strategies for vitamin D deficiency was conducted. Updated recommendations were developed usi

[SENTIERI - Epidemiological Study of Residents in National Priority Contaminated Sites. Sixth Report].

INTRODUCTION ADN OBJECTIVES: The Sixth Report presents the results of the "SENTIERI Project: implementation of the permanent epidemiological surveillance system of populations residing in Italian Sites of Remediation Interest", promoted and financed by the Italian Ministry of Health (Centre for Disease Control and Prevention - CCM Project 2018). The aim of this study is to update the mortality and hospitalization analyses concerning the 6,227,531 inhabitants (10.4% of the Italian population) residing in 46 contaminated sites (39 of national interest and 7 of regional interest). The sites inclu

Эпидемиология, патология и патогенез MS: терапевтические последствия.

Множественный склероз (MS) является хроническим и потенциально деактивирующим воспалительным заболеванием центральной нервной системы (CNS). МS, как правило, характеризуется повторяющимися и самоограниченными эпизодами неврологической дисфункции, которые происходят непредсказуемо и часто приводят к множественным повреждениям тканей в рамках CNS. В настоящее время женщины страдают в два-три раза чаще, чем мужчины, хотя это, возможно, не произошло в предыдущие периоды времени. Известно, что патогенез MS связан как с критическими генетическими, так и с экологическими механизмами. Тем не менее, по

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… For example, studies of MS-risk in brothers and sisters of different birth order, in conjugal couples, in siblings and half-siblings raised together or apart, and in adopted individuals, have generally found that these micro-environmental influences don't alter the overall risk of developing MS [ 50 …