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Tumor-derived systems as novel biomedical tools-turning the enemy into an ally.

Cancer is a complex illness that presents significant challenges in its understanding and treatment. The classic definition, "a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body," fails to convey the intricate interaction between the many entities involved in cancer. Recent advancements in the field of cancer research have shed light on the role played by individual cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment as a whole in tumor development and progression. This breakthrough enables the utilization of the tumor and its components as biological

CSI position statement on management of heart failure in India.

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… In the private sector, where services come at a premium, it is solely based on the affordability of the patient while in the public sector, which is meant for the masses, it depends on the budgetary allocation for health. …

Factors influencing cancer patients' experiences of care in the USA, United Kingdom, and Canada: A systematic review.

The extent to which individual and structural factors influence cancer patients' reports of their experiences are not yet well understood. We sought to identify which groups of patients consistently report poorer experiences and whether structural care factors might also be associated with better or worse reports. We conducted a systematic review of literature in PubMed and Web of Science with the date of last search as 27th of February 2022 following PRISMA guidelines. We focused on studies from three established population-based surveys datasets and instruments. After screening 303 reference

Burden of non-communicable diseases among adolescents aged 10-24 years in the EU, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019.

BackgroundDisability and mortality burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have risen worldwide; however, the NCD burden among adolescents remains poorly described in the EU.MethodsEstimates were retrieved from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Causes of NCDs were analysed at three different levels of the GBD 2019 hierarchy, for which mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were extracted. Estimates, with the 95% uncertainty intervals (UI), were retrieved for EU Member Stat

Cancer status in the Occupied Palestinian Territories: types; incidence; mortality; sex, age, and geography distribution; and possible causes.

Cancer is a disease in which some cells of the body grow uncontrollably and occasionally spread to other parts of the body. With a group of more than 100 different types, cancer can start almost anywhere in the body. Defective cells may form a mass called a tumor which can be cancerous (malignant), which grows and spreads to other parts of the body, or benign that can grow but not spread throughout the body. In 2021, more than 10 million people died of cancer worldwide (1 out of 6 deaths). This paper has thoroughly investigated the cancer status in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT), i

Abstracts

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Customized Marketing Strategies for Cancer Immunocyte Therapy Based on its Distinctive Attributes.

Cancer constitutes a persistent global health challenge, and immunocyte therapy has emerged as one approach in oncological care. This narrative review aimed to systematically analyze, synthesize, and critically interpret the therapeutic characteristics, advantages, market landscape, and current access barriers of cancer immunocyte therapy, based on thematic clustering and cross‑study integration of clinical evidence, market data, and industry reports. Immunocyte therapy exhibits distinctive features including personalization, long‑term immune memory, and observed efficacy in refractory maligna

Электрохимические датчики на основе полимера для диагностики нейродегенеративных заболеваний.

Острые и хронические нейродегенеративные заболевания (ND), включая множественный склероз (MS), болезнь Альцгеймера (AD) и болезнь Паркинсона (PD), характеризуются нейродегенерацией, которая представляет собой постепенный сбой и повреждение нейронов и аксонов в центральной нервной системе. Благодаря обнаружению соответствующих биомаркеров нейродегенеративных заболеваний (ND) стало возможным совершенствование клинических диагностических исследований, а также разработка и отслеживание успешных методов лечения заболеваний. Важные биомаркеры, такие, как белки тау, амилоид-β и α-синуклеины, имеют ва

Surrogate Biomarkers in Gene Therapy for Orphan Diseases: Validation, Application, and Regulatory Aspects.

The development of gene therapies for rare hereditary disorders is hindered by small patient cohorts, incomplete characterization of natural disease history, and the impracticality of conducting long-term clinical trials. Surrogate biomarkers-quantifiable indicators predictive of clinical outcomes-represent a promising strategy to accelerate the evaluation of therapeutic efficacy. This review examines the role of surrogate endpoints in gene therapy, outlining essential validation criteria, including biological plausibility, analytical reproducibility, and clinical predictive value. Regulatory

Examining the potentials of stem cell therapy in reducing the burden of selected non-communicable diseases in Africa.

Stem cell therapy (SCT) is a promising solution for addressing health challenges in Africa, particularly non-communicable diseases (NCDs). With their regenerative potential, stem cells have the inherent capacity to differentiate into numerous cell types for tissue repair. Despite infrastructural, ethical, and legal challenges, SCT holds immense promise for managing chronic illnesses and deep-seated tissue injuries. The rising prevalence of NCDs in Africa highlights the need for innovative strategies and treatment options. SCT offers hope in combating conditions like burns, osteoarthritis, diab

Medical countermeasures against henipaviruses: a review and public health perspective.

Henipaviruses, including Nipah virus, are regarded as pathogens of notable epidemic potential because of their high pathogenicity and the paucity of specific medical countermeasures to control infections in humans. We review the evidence of medical countermeasures against henipaviruses and project their cost in a post-COVID-19 era. Given the sporadic and unpredictable nature of henipavirus outbreaks, innovative strategies will be needed to circumvent the infeasibility of traditional phase 3 clinical trial regulatory pathways. Stronger partnerships with scientific institutions and regulatory au

Многоступенчатые ассоциации патогенеза и болезней Mycobacterium avium подраздел паратуберкулез.

Mycobacterium avium subsp. паратуберкулез (MAP) является основным агентом причинно-следственной связи болезни Джона (JD) в румынках и имеет потенциальные последствия для здоровья населения. Совокупные эпидемиологические и молекулярные данные предполагают, что MAP может способствовать болезни Крона (CD), в то время как его связь с множественным склерозом (MS), тип 1 Болелезный диабет (T1DM) и амиотропический боковой склероз (ALS) остаются ассоциативными без подтвержденной причинно-следственной связи. В настоящем описательном обзоре синтезируются данные о распределении по окружающей среде, генот

Prevention of Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity: The Good and Bad of Current and Alternative Therapies.

Doxorubicin (Dox)-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) remains a serious health burden, especially in developing countries. Unfortunately, the high cost of current preventative strategies has marginalized numerous cancer patients because of socio-economic factors. In addition, the efficacy of these strategies, without reducing the chemotherapeutic properties of Dox, is frequently questioned. These limitations have widened the gap and necessity for alternative medicines, like flavonoids, to be investigated. However, new therapeutics may also present their own shortcomings, ruling out the idea of "natur

Pharmacovigilance in Cell and Gene Therapy: Evolving Challenges in Risk Management and Long-Term Follow-Up.

Cell and gene therapies, including CAR T-cells, CRISPR-based genome editing, and next-generation viral and non-viral delivery platforms, are transforming treatment paradigms across cancer, rare genetic disorders, immune dysregulation, and neurodegenerative disease. These therapies offer curative potential but also present safety challenges owing to prolonged biological activity, systemic immune engagement, and lasting genomic alterations. This review examines the range of related toxicities, including immune complications, genotoxicity, and organ-specific effects, with attention to atypical pr

Monitoring residues of pesticides in food in Brazil: A multiscale analysis of the main contaminants, dietary cancer risk estimative and mechanisms associated.

IntroductionPesticides pose a risk for cancer development and progression. People are continuously exposed to such substances by several routes, including daily intake of contaminated food and water, especially in countries that are highly pesticide consumers and have very permissive legislation about pesticide contamination as Brazil. This work investigated the relationship among pesticides, food contamination, and dietary cancer risk.MethodsAnalyzed two social reports from the Brazilian Government: the Program for Analysis of Residues of Pesticides in Food (PARA) and The National Program for

Evaluating the Impact of Insurer-Sponsored Health Coaching on Hospitalization and Costs in India: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Health coaching programs are emerging as a promising intervention to improve disease management and reduce healthcare costs, particularly in the context of insurer-sponsored wellness initiatives. While such programs have shown positive outcomes in Western healthcare settings, their effectiveness in India remains underexplored. This study examines the impact of a health coaching program implemented by a prominent Indian health insurer (Aditya Birla Health Insurance), focusing on hospitalization rates and claims paid among high-risk policyholders. To assess the intervention's effectiveness, a re

Surgery of the tumors of the spine.

Spinal tumors encompass a heterogeneous group of primary and metastatic lesions requiring individualized management strategies based on tumor biology, patient prognosis, and mechanical stability. Decision-making frameworks, such as NOMS, SINS, and Tokuhashi score, provide structured guidance for selecting metastatic patients for surgery and defining individualized treatment strategies. En bloc resection remains the gold standard for selected primary malignant tumors, whereas separation surgery combined with stereotactic radiosurgery represents the cornerstone of modern metastatic spine disease

Сексуальная дисфункция при расстройствах движения: распространенность, клинические особенности, связанные с этим факторы и управление.

Сексуальная дисфункция является распространенным, но недостаточно изученным симптомом немоторного расстройства движения. В то время как болезнь Паркинсона (PD) чаще всего исследуется, сексуальная дисфункция также отмечается в болезни Хантингтона, диспропорции и других расстройствах движения. Клинические представления являются разнородными и включают в себя сокращение желания, эректильную дисфункцию, эякуляционные и оргазмические расстройства, трудности с смазкой, диспаревинию и гиперсексуальность. В ДИ оценки распространенности заболеваний в различных исследованиях сильно различаются, главным

Clinical approaches to osteoporosis in patients with chronic kidney disease: A comprehensive review.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) induces secondary osteoporosis, characterized by an imbalance between bone formation and resorption due to kidney dysfunction; the result is a reduction in both bone mineral density and quality. This condition is compounded by disruption of bone metabolic turnover, abnormalities in bone microstructure and collagen cross-linking, and compromised bone quality, all of which contribute to increased bone fragility. Reduced kidney function is complicated by secondary hyperparathyroidism, which exacerbates bone fragility. Managing osteoporosis in patients with CKD is chal

Моноклональная антитела в Смолдингах Множественная Миелома и Моноклональная Гаммопатия Неопределенной Значимости: Текущий статус и будущие направления.

Моноклональные антитела (MoAbs), предназначенные для нескольких клеточных рецепторов, значительно улучшили прогноз множественных миелом (MM). Их высокая эффективность и безопасность поднимают вопрос о том, влияет ли на естественный ход болезни более раннее терапевтическое вмешательство в моноколональную гаммопатию неопределенного значения (МГУС) и задушающую миелому (ШМ). ММ предшествует клинически признанным условиям, таким, как МГУС и SMM. В рамках многочисленных исследований изучается биология заболеваний и иммунный профиль SMM и MGUS, с тем чтобы разгадать сложную связь между иммуноконтрол