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Нейротерапевтическое воздействие ванильной кислоты и ибудиласта на модель капризона множественного склероза.

Множественный склероз (MS) влияет 2.8 million люди по всему миру. Хотя причина неизвестна, могут возникнуть различные факторы риска. MS включает иммунную систему, атакующую миелиновую оболочку центральной нервной системы, что приводит к повреждениям нейронов. В этом исследовании для моделирования процесса обезвоживания/восстановления MS была использована мышь, опьяненная купризоной (CPZ). Она провела оценку молекулярного, гистологического и поведенческого воздействия ваниллиновой кислоты (ВА), естественной фенолической кислоты, в одиночку и с помощью ибудиласта (IBD), клинически испытанного ле

Proceedings of Reanimation 2022, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress.

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The perioperative management of geriatric patients in transplantation surgery-clinical, immunological, and translational considerations.

Transplant surgery encompasses two primary branches: solid organ transplantation (SOT) and vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA). As the global population ages, elderly transplant patients become a more pressing clinical challenge. Elderly transplant recipients require specialized care that addresses their unique needs, including increased comorbidities and frailty. Despite the growing recognition of these challenges, there is a paucity of studies that synthesize the current knowledge on this patient cohort, from immunological changes over translational challenges to tailored clinic

Nanobodies Enhancing Cancer Visualization, Diagnosis and Therapeutics.

Worldwide, cancer is a serious health concern due to the increasing rates of incidence and mortality. Conventional cancer imaging, diagnosis and treatment practices continue to substantially contribute to the fight against cancer. However, these practices do have some risks, adverse effects and limitations, which can affect patient outcomes. Although antibodies have been developed, successfully used and proven beneficial in various oncology practices, the use of antibodies also comes with certain challenges and limitations (large in size, poor tumor penetration, high immunogenicity and a long

Therapeutic Applications of Stem Cells and Extracellular Vesicles in Emergency Care: Futuristic Perspectives.

Regenerative medicine (RM) is an interdisciplinary field that aims to repair, replace or regenerate damaged or missing tissue or organs to function as close as possible to its physiological architecture and functions. Stem cells, which are undifferentiated cells retaining self-renewal potential, excessive proliferation and differentiation capacity into offspring or daughter cells that form different lineage cells of an organism, are considered as an important part of the RM approaches. They have been widely investigated in preclinical and clinical studies for therapeutic purposes. Extracellula

Cancer cachexia--pathophysiology and management.

About half of all cancer patients show a syndrome of cachexia, characterized by anorexia and loss of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle mass. Cachexia can have a profound impact on quality of life, symptom burden, and a patient's sense of dignity. It is a very serious complication, as weight loss during cancer treatment is associated with more chemotherapy-related side effects, fewer completed cycles of chemotherapy, and decreased survival rates. Numerous cytokines have been postulated to play a role in the etiology of cancer cachexia. Cytokines can elicit effects that mimic leptin signaling a

Therapeutic and immunomodulatory effects of Bojungikki-tang on cancer: a scoping review.

BackgroundCancer remains a major global health concern, with conventional treatments often limited by side effects and resistance. Bojungikki-tang (BJIKT), a traditional herbal formula, has shown promise in alleviating cancer-related symptoms and enhancing anti-cancer effects when combined with conventional treatments. As immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become the standard for cancer treatment, a combination of BJIKT and ICIs may exhibit immune-mediated anti-cancer effects. This review aims to summarize the recent evidence on BJIKT use in cancer treatment, investigate its immunomodula

An Insight into Anticancer Effect of Propolis and Its Constituents: A Review of Molecular Mechanisms.

Propolis is a natural compound collected by honeybees from different parts of plants. Honeybees produce a sticky component besides honey by mixing the tree resin and other botanical sources with saliva called propolis or bee glue. Propolis was traditionally used as a wound healing substance, cosmetic, medicine, and many other conditions. Till now, there is no definite curable treatment for most cancers and chemotherapeutic drugs and drugs used for targeted therapies have serious side effects. According to a recent research, natural products are becoming increasingly essential in cancer prevent

A Rare Presentation of Multiple Myeloma as a Second Primary Cancer Sequential to Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Case Report.

INTRODUCTION: The sequential occurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) a common type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma (MM) is exceedingly rare, presenting a significant challenge in both diagnosis and treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: The case report discusses a 60-year-old male patient with a history of DLBCL which was diagnosed following symptoms of fever, weight loss and night sweats. He was treated with RVP (rituximab 375 mg/m2, vincristine 1.4 mg/m2, prednisolone 60 mg/m2) and R-CHOP regimen (rituximab 375 mg/m2, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m2,

The clinical effectiveness and safety of traditional Chinese medicine uremic clearance granule combined with high-flux hemodialysis in the treatment of uremic pruritus: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis.

BackgroundSkin pruritus is a common complication in patients with uremia. When the hemodialysis time of patients is extended, and the probability of skin pruritus is greater. Patients often have the symptoms of skin pruritus intolerable, affecting the normal sleep and normal life of patients. The patients with uremic pruritus often constant scratching and pruritus skin, resulting in broken skin, and further symptoms such as infection, and subsequent skin shedding, prurigo nodularis, and other adverse complications, aggravating the patient's condition. Some patients will experience symptoms suc

Higher single dose of bortezomib plus thalidomide and dexamethasone is a promising therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

BackgroundBortezomib in combination with thalidomide and dexamethasone (VTD) has been widely used for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new high-dose bortezomib plus thalidomide and dexamethasone as an induction and consolidation therapy regimen for MM.MethodsA total of 93 patients with previously untreated symptomatic MM were enrolled in this single-center study. In group-1, 40 patients received bortezomib 1.6 mg/m2 and dexamethasone 40 mg on days 1, 6 and 11, plus thalidomide 100 mg on days 1-21 (VTD-1). In group-2, 53 p

Множественный склероз в Германии: анализ данных об административной распространенности и оказании услуг в области здравоохранения в официальной системе здравоохранения.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Данные об использовании медицинских услуг в связи с множественным склерозом (МС) в Германии являются недостаточными. Цель этого исследования заключалась в анализе административной распространенности НР, использования лекарств и типов специалистов, занимающихся лечением НР в амбулаторных условиях в Баварии. МЕТОДЫ: Были использованы данные о Псевудонимных претензиях, представленные баварскими врачами, аккредитованными в системе обязательного медицинского страхования (ШСИ). Согласно определению, административная распространенность НР имеет ≥1 Диагноз MS (Международная клас

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… Available data were pseudonymized, and included patient age and sex, prescription details (active component, prescription month, specialty of the prescribing physician, dosage, number of packages and dosage forms) and details of ambulatory treatment cases (diagnoses according to the International Classification …

Machine Learning Meets Cancer.

The role of machine learning (a part of artificial intelligence-AI) in the diagnosis and treatment of various types of oncology is steadily increasing. It is expected that the use of AI in oncology will speed up both diagnostic and treatment planning processes. This review describes recent applications of machine learning in oncology, including medical image analysis, treatment planning, patient survival prognosis, and the synthesis of drugs at the point of care. The fast and reliable analysis of medical images is of great importance in the case of fast-flowing forms of cancer. The introductio

A Randomized Assessor-Blinded Wait-List-Controlled Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of Acupuncture in the Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy.

PurposeChemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy is a complex side effect with few available treatment options. The aim of the study was to test the effectiveness of an 8-week course of acupuncture in the management of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in cancer patients who were receiving or had received neurotoxic chemotherapy.MethodsRandomized assessor-blinded controlled trial with 2 arms; one arm received acupuncture twice weekly for 8 weeks, while the other arm was a wait-list control group receiving only standard care. Primary outcome was pain intensity and interference over th

Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for Management of Painful Metastatic and Primary Spinal Tumors.

Patients with metastatic spinal disease are affected by disabling pain. The treatment of spinal metastases is focused on pain reduction and improvement in quality of life. Until recently, many patients with metastatic spinal disease did not qualify as surgical candidates due to the risks of surgery and length of recovery period. However, recent advances in minimally invasive surgery such as kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty allow patients to safely undergo surgery for pain relief with a short recovery period. The studies reviewed here suggest that vertebral augmentation is successful in reducing

Effects of Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises in Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Case Report.

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common adverse reaction to many first- and second-line chemotherapy medications that can be debilitating, severe, and often dose-limiting. Treatment options for CIPN are limited. We report a case of a 52-year-old female patient with Stage II ovarian cancer who was hospitalised in the chemotherapy ward for a second round of chemotherapy. We describe the effectiveness of closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercises for the management of CIPN symptoms. The patient was advised to take neurophysiotherapy. The patient complained of pain, tingling in bot

Symptom burden and quality of life in advanced head and neck cancer patients: AIIMS study of 100 patients

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Management of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws With Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: A Case Report.

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) refers to the condition where the maxillary or mandibular bone becomes exposed and necrotic as a result of bisphosphonate therapy. The number of patients on bisphosphonates is increasing and so are the MRONJ cases. Since the initial data were published in the early 2000s, research into MRONJ has expanded significantly to enhance the understanding of this emerging condition. Various treatment options are available, but none have been established as the definitive "gold standard" for managing this disease. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HOT) is one

Curcumin Nanoparticles as Promising Therapeutic Agents for Drug Targets.

Curcuma longa is very well-known medicinal plant not only in the Asian hemisphere but also known across the globe for its therapeutic and medicinal benefits. The active moiety of Curcuma longa is curcumin and has gained importance in various treatments of various disorders such as antibacterial, antiprotozoal, cancer, obesity, diabetics and wound healing applications. Several techniques had been exploited as reported by researchers for increasing the therapeutic potential and its pharmacological activity. Here, the dictum is the new room for the development of physicochemical, as well as biolo

Diagnosis and treatment of Paget's disease of bone: position paper from the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism and Skeletal Diseases (SIOMMMS).

INTRODUCTION: Paget's disease of bone is a focal skeletal disorder causing bone deformities and impairing bone quality. Despite the prevalence of asymptomatic cases is increasing, the progression of the disease can lead to invalidating complications that compromise the quality of life. Doubts on clinical and therapeutic management aspects exist, although beneficial effects of antiresorptive drugs, particularly bisphosphonates are known. However, limited information is available from randomized controlled trials on the prevention of disease complications so that somewhat contrasting positions a