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Assessment of exposure to sexually explicit materials and factors associated with exposure among preparatory school youths in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional institution based survey.

BACKGROUND: According to the 2007 Ethiopian census, youths aged 15-24 years were more than 15.2 million which contributes to 20.6% of the wh … ese health risks are influenced by many interrelated factors, such as expectations concerning early marriage and sexual relationships, access to education and employment, gender inequities, sexual violence, and the influence of mass media and popular culture. Furthermore, many adolescents lack strong stable relationships with parents or other adults whom t …

Investigating socioecological obesogenic factors in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Obesity-related information in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is limited, and research findings are contradictory. Thus, this study aimed to use a nationwide non-clinical sample to examine the association of sociological factors with overweight status in children with ASD and reveal the degree of differences in the risk factors for overweight in children with and without ASD. The data for this cross-sectional study, based on the modified ecological system theory model, were obtained from the 2019 National Survey of Children's Health. The weighted logistic regressions were perform

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… J Marriage Fam. ( 2010 ) 72 : 743 – 61 . 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00728.x 68. Amato PR Cheadle J . The long reach of divorce: divorce and child wellbeing across three generations . J Marriage Fam. ( 2005 ) 67 : 191 – 206 . 10.1111/j.0022-2445.2005.00014.x 69. …

Renal dysfunction, malignant neoplasms, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, and sarcopenia as key outcomes observed in a three-year follow-up study using the Werner Syndrome Registry.

Werner syndrome is an adult-onset progeria syndrome that results in various complications. This study aimed to clarify the profile and secular variation of the disease. Fifty-one patients were enrolled and registered in the Werner Syndrome Registry. Their data were collected annually following registration. A cross-sectional analysis at registration and a longitudinal analysis between the baseline and each subsequent year was performed. Pearson's chi-squared and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used. Malignant neoplasms were observed from the fifth decade of life (mean onset: 49.7 years) and we

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… Approximately 30% of patients’ parents had consanguineous marriages. Table 1 Patients’ characteristics at baseline. a N denotes the number of patients who had data. … ± SD | N | Mean ± SD | N | Mean ± SD Patients’ backgrounds Registered age (years) | 51 | 49.0 ± 7.2 | 27 | 48.3 ± 7.1 | 24 | 49.7 ± 7.5 Onset age (years) | 41 | 25.8 ± 9.2 | 21 | 28.0 ± 8.1 | 20 | 23.4 ± 9.9 Diagnosed age (years) | 50 | 41.8 ± 8.2 | 26 | 41.8 ± 6.0 | 24 | 41.8 ± 10.3 Consanguineous marriage …

The experience of palliative patients and their families of a family meeting utilised as an instrument for spiritual and psychosocial care: A qualitative study.

BackgroundThis study explores the experience of palliative patients and their family members of a family meeting model, utilised as an instrument for the provision of spiritual and psychosocial care. In doing so the study embraces a broad understanding of spirituality which may or may not include formal religious practice and a concept of psychosocial care that includes: social and emotional well-being, communication, self esteem, mental health and adaptation to illness. The meeting of spiritual and psychosocial needs is considered to be an important aspect of palliative care.MethodsThis quali

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… A family is conventionally defined as a group of persons linked by kinship, either through blood lines or by marriage [ 23 ]. … Changing social circumstances have resulted in broader definitions of the family which include those closest to the patient in knowledge, care and affection, some of whom may not be related to the patient by bloodline or marriage [ 28 ]. …

Канадский совместный проект по генетической восприимчивости к многочисленным склерозовым группам населения и этиологии болезней.

В предыдущих генетических и эпидемиологических исследованиях анализировались подгруппы канадского Совместного проекта по генетической приемлемости для группы пациентов с множественным склерозом (CCPGSMS), однако всеобъемлющий анализ населения, охваченного исследованиями, еще не проведен. ЦЕЛЬ: В этом ретроспективном исследовании рассматриваются модели множественного склероза (МС) 13,663 Члены групп, включая 4,821 лиц с НР или подозреваемых НР и 8,842 Члены семьи.Мы сгруппировали участников в эпидемиологические подгруппы по возрасту MSshore, клинической стадии диагностики, типу симптомов при на

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… Table 1 Summary of population data included in the study, subdivided based on disease status, blood-relation or marriage status, proband status, and sex ( n  = 13,663). … Summary of population data included in the study, subdivided based on disease status, blood-relation or marriage status, proband status, and sex ( n  = 13,663). M, male; F, female. Age of MS onset distribution by sex ( n  = 3,787). …

Association of polycystic ovary syndrome or anovulatory infertility with offspring psychiatric and mild neurodevelopmental disorders: a Finnish population-based cohort study.

STUDY QUESTION: Is maternal polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) associated with increased risks for a broad spectrum of psychiatric and mild ne … betes and use of fertility treatment. The analysis was adjusted for maternal age, country of birth, marriage status at birth, smoking, parity, psychiatric disorders, prescription of psychotropic N05/N06 during pregnancy and systemic inflammatory diseases when applicable. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE: A total of 105 409 (9.8%) children were diagnose …

Single-Stage Pedicle Preputial Tube Substitution Urethroplasty with Corpora Cavernosa Augmentation Using Buccal Mucosa Graft for Primary Peno-Scrotal Hypospadias Re-pair in Adults.

INTRODUCTION: Pre-engagement hypospadias repairs are not uncommon in developed countries like India. Male genital malformations that are not associated with voiding dysfunction are often underreported by families or male patients until the boy reaches marriageable age. At that point, they seek consultation, fearing rejection by potential partners and desiring a rapid and possibly single-stage repair. Therefore, it is not uncommon for primary repair to be performed after puberty, once the penis has fully developed. This may also have consequences on the complexity of surgical repair (1), given …

[The information of the schizophrenic patient: actuality].

Social isolation has got to be one of the greatest losses in schizophrenia. For many authors, people with schizophrenia can have no friends, … n who recovers well, returns to a career, and marries someone without schizophrenia. In cases where marriage predates the onset of schizophrenia, the outcome is often divorce although women are more likely to stick with their husbands with schizophrenia than vice versa, especially if there are already children. I hope the next generation who appears to be …

Неинфекционные заболевания на юго-западе Ирана: профиль и базовые данные из исследования < < Шахрекорд ПЕРСИАН Корт > > .

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Критические межпровинциальные различия в структуре неинфекционных заболеваний (НИЗ) в Иране и трудности, связанные с определением методов профилактики для сокращения смертности от НИЗ, поставили под угрозу осуществление провинциального плана в области здравоохранения. Исследование < < Шахрекорд кохорт > > (СКС) было предназначено для устранения этих пробелов в Чахармахале и Бахтиари, провинции с высокой высотой на юго-западе Ирана, характеризующейся большим населением Бахтиари, а также этническими группами Фарса и Турка. МЕТОДЫ: Эта текущая группа, перспектив

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… Table 1 Questionnaires and research tools used in the Shahrekord PERSIAN Cohort Study Dimension Items Assessment Sample Components/ exposures General [ 13 , 18 ] 157 Whole cohort 10075 Age, sex, education, employment status and history, spouse's employment, marital status and number and type of marriages … (first-degree or second-degree familial marriage or none); anthropometric measures: weight, height, waist & hip circumference, residence area, domestic and international travels, use of landline and mobile phones, internet access, smoking history; exposure to passive smoking, alcohol consumption, physical …

New approaches to divorce with children: A problem of public health.

This broad review elaborates on the most up-to-date knowledge on biochemical and psychobiological aspects of parental loss and other childhood adversities during divorce involving minor children. So far, divorce involving minor children was unfortunately considered by authorities only as a purely juridical problem, and this approach has often allowed a completely different approach according to the Courts. Now, scientific research, also making use of animal models, is demonstrating the biological basis of the problem and the indisputable consequences on the well-being and health of children. T

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… These findings were then confirmed by the conclusion of another important study where data on 15-year-old adolescents from the 2005/2006 to 2009/2010 Swedish HBSC survey were analyzed using logistic regression: here, the authors found that shared physical custody after marriage breakup seems to constitute … Journal of Marriage and Family 76: 232–236. Nicolson NA. (2004) Childhood parental loss and cortisol levels in adult men. Psychoneuroendocrinology 29(8): 1012–1018. Nielsen L. (2014) Shared physical custody: Summary of 40 studies on outcomes for children. …

Оценка риска и прогнозирование самоубийств у нескольких пациентов с миэломой.

ЦЕЛЬ: Несмотря на успехи в лечении, позволившие выжить, множество миеломы (ММ) по-прежнему является тревожным диагнозом со значительными последствиями для здоровья, включая повышенный риск самоубийства. Целью этого исследования является изучение риска самоубийств среди пациентов с ОМ и разработка модели прогнозирования для выявления лиц с высокой степенью риска. Методы: Мы проанализировали 83,333 Случаи MM из последней базы данных наблюдения, эпидемиологии и конечных результатов (SEER)2001-2020) для выявления предсказателей риска самоубийства и разработки предсказуемых номограмм. Эта группа бы

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… Marriage offers emotional and tangible support, which are crucial for reducing suicide risk, suggesting that future studies should explore the specific benefits of social support within marriage [ 33 ]. …

The Mediating Role of Mental Adjustment in the Relationship between Perceived Stress and Depressive Symptoms in Hematological Cancer Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.

BackgroundDepression is a particularly common psychological disorder that affects cancer patients. Diagnosed with hematological malignancies constitute a serious unpredictable and uncontrollable medical stress situation and patients are susceptible to suffer from depressive symptoms. The aims of the study were to explore the correlation between perceived stress and depressive symptoms in patients with hematological malignancies, and assess the mediating role of mental adjustment between these variables.MethodsA single center, cross-sectional study was performed by convenience sampling between

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… Demographic variables included age, gender, marriage, education level, income level, residence and payment. Clinical variables were collected by attending doctors according to the medical records such as diagnosis time, disease type, chemotherapy phase, and so on. … | | N | % | depression | | | | M | SD Demographic variables | | | | gender | male | 117 | 51.5 | 20.5 | 9.7 | female | 110 | 48.5 | 19.9 | 9.6 marriage | single | 38 | 16.7 | 21.8 | 9.6 | Married/cohabitation | 179 | 78.9 | 20.0 | 9.7 | Separated/divorced/widow | 10 | 4.4 | 18.0 | 9.6 education …

Азиатские культурные ценности и поиск помощи: перекрестное исследование на тему навязчивого сексуального поведения.

Сексуальность является сложной конструкцией, на которую влияют различные социальные и культурные факторы, и хотя сексуальное поведение, как правило, считается адаптивным к физическому и психическому благополучию, оно может стать неконтролируемым и вредным, что ведет к навязчивому сексуальному поведению (CSB). Ограниченные исследования были посвящены изучению вопроса о том, как азиатские культурные ценности могут способствовать психологическим последствиям деятельности ЦСБ и влиять на отношение к поиску профессиональной психологической помощи. В этом исследовании рассматриваются взаимосвязи меж

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… In contrast, individualism as a cultural orientation that prioritizes individual needs and desires over collective interests is frequently linked to a loosening of social norms related to marriage and sexuality ( 34 ). … Specifically, sexual acts are often viewed as a marital obligation or a means to ensure physical harmony before marriage, rarely as a legitimate expression of love or pleasure. …

Триггеры рецидива множественных склерозов в Саудовской Аравии: исследование поперечного сечения.

Множественный склероз (MS) — аутоиммунная демиелинирующая болезнь, воздействующая на центральную нервную систему. Возвращение MS связано с появлением новых неврологических симптомов, связанных с MS, или ухудшением существующих симптомов по меньшей мере в течение 24 часов, по меньшей мере через 30 дней после начала последнего рецидива. Стресс, отсутствие сна, высокая/низкая температура, инфекционные заболевания, пропускаемые дозы препаратов для борьбы со СПИДом, высокие высоты, использование антибиотических средств, использование оральных противозачаточных средств и курение являются возможными

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… For anxiety and the stressor, we asked the patient if he/she had any stressful event or something that caused him or her anxiety before the relapse, for example, divorce, marriage, death of a relative, bad news, and examinations. …

Социально-экономические различия в обеспечении выживания многих миелом в Новом Южном Уэльсе Австралия: исследование на тему " Демографический коорт " .

Введение one :: самые высокие показатели заболеваемости миеломой (ММ) в мире, и это бремя, по прогнозам, значительно возрастет в предстоящие десятилетия. Со временем положение в области выживания улучшилось, однако не ясно, в какой степени оно различается по социально-экономическим группам. Здесь мы использовали демографические данные для оценки различий в уровне выживания по социально-экономическим группам и другим прогнозным факторам лиц с MM в Австралии. 2008 и 2019, как указано в регистре рака Нового Южного Уэльса, с последующими мерами по выживанию 2020. Выявленные лица, имеющие первичный

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… The Cause of Death Unit Record File was provided by the Australian Coordinating Registry on behalf of the NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages; the NSW Coroner; and the National Coronial Information System. … We thank the NSW Cancer Registry; the State and Territory Registries of Births, Deaths and Marriages; the State Coroners; and the National Coronial Information System for enabling use of data for this publication. …

Demographic, epidemiological, and health transitions: are they relevant to population health patterns in Africa?

BackgroundStudies of trends in population changes and epidemiological profiles in the developing world have overwhelmingly relied upon the concepts of demographic, epidemiological, and health transitions, even though their usefulness in describing and understanding population and health trends in developing countries has been repeatedly called into question. The issue is particularly relevant for the study of population health patterns in Africa and sub-Saharan Africa, as the history and experience there differs substantially from that of Western Europe and North America, for which these conce

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… Fifth, fertility decline in non-western countries was harder to initiate and required organized family planning campaigns to promote smaller family size norms and rise the age at marriage. … These methods, as well as rising age at first marriage, were the major intermediate variables for fertility reduction. …

A prospective survey of comprehensive score for financial toxicity in Japanese cancer patients: report on a pilot study.

BackgroundFinancial toxicity (FT) has a negative impact on the quality of life and survival of patients with cancer. The comprehensive score for FT (COST) questionnaire is a tool to measure FT which has already been validated in patients with cancer in the United States. However, the feasibility and validity of assessing FT using the COST questionnaire have not been established in non-US healthcare settings, including that in Japan.MethodsThis is a prospective pilot survey to ascertain the feasibility of using the COST questionnaire to evaluate FT in Japanese patients with advanced solid cance

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… Socioeconomic backgrounds were also collected and included marriage status, household size, educational status, work status and total assets. …