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Burdens of Malignant Melanoma and Projections for 2050 in Asia: Findings from the 2023 Global Burden of Disease Study.

BackgroundMalignant melanoma(MM) is a significant global health concern, with increasing incidence worldwide. However, comprehensive assessments of its burden in Asia remain limited.MethodsBased on the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) data for 2023, an analysis was conducted on the disease burden of MM across 48 countries in Asia from 1990 to 2023. The trends in the disease burden of MM were assessed using the Estimated Annual Percentage Change (EAPC). Furthermore, the Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort (BAPC) model was employed to predict the future burden of MM to 2050.ResultsFrom 1990 to 2023,

National Burden and Trend of Cancer in Ethiopia, 2010-2019: a systemic analysis for Global burden of disease study.

Over the last two decades, we have tracked the national burden of cancer and its trends in Ethiopia, providing estimates of incidence, death, and disability adjusted life years. In Ethiopia, there were an estimated 53,560 (95% UI 52,480-55,540) new incident cases, 39,480 deaths (95% UI 32,640-46,440), and 1.42 million (95% UI 1.16-1.68) DALYs of cancer 2019. Cancer incidence, death, and DALYs counts increased by 32% (95% UI 11-55%), 29% (95% UI 12-44%), and 19% (95% UI - 2 to 44%) between 2010 to 2019, respectively, while age-standardised incidence, death, and DALYs rates increased by 5% (95%

Финансирование исследований в области лечения рака в национальных институтах здравоохранения (НИЗ), 2017 в адрес 2023.

Рак желудка определяется как рак, для которого он меньше 15 Число случаев 100,000 ежегодно. Хотя за последнее десятилетие был достигнут значительный прогресс в выявлении и лечении многих редких раковых заболеваний, в понимании потребностей выживших жертв был достигнут меньший прогресс. Цель этого исследования заключалась в том, чтобы охарактеризовать портфель грантов Национального института здравоохранения (НИЗ) для лиц, переживших раковые заболевания, с уделением особого внимания редким раковым заболеваниям и выявить пробелы, характерные для этой области науки. 2017 Было выявлено до 2023 фина

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in Chile: The Impact of Combined CHOP Plus Rituximab in the Public Health System.

PURPOSE: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common lymphoma subtype. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical features, prognostic factors, and results of DLBCL that was treated in the cancer centers of the public health system in Chile and compare cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) with rituximab with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients age > 15 years who were treated in 18 cancer centers in the country between 2001 and 2017 were included. The Kaplan-Meier method was us

Trichloroethylene: An Invisible Cause of Parkinson's Disease?

The etiologies of Parkinson's disease (PD) remain unclear. Some, such as certain genetic mutations and head trauma, are widely known or easily identified. However, these causes or risk factors do not account for the majority of cases. Other, less visible factors must be at play. Among these is a widely used industrial solvent and common environmental contaminant little recognized for its likely role in PD: trichloroethylene (TCE). TCE is a simple, six-atom molecule that can decaffeinate coffee, degrease metal parts, and dry clean clothes. The colorless chemical was first linked to parkinsonism

Success and failure of additional immune modulators in steroid-refractory/resistant pneumonitis related to immune checkpoint blockade.

BackgroundPneumonitis related to immune checkpoint blockade is uncommon but can be severe, fatal or chronic. Steroids are first-line treatment, however, some patients are refractory or become resistant to steroids. Like many immune-related adverse events, little is known regarding the outcomes and optimal management of patients in whom steroids are ineffective.MethodsWe performed a single-center retrospective cohort study at a high-volume tertiary cancer center to evaluate the clinical course, management strategies and outcomes of patients treated for immune checkpoint pneumonitis with immune

Patient Perceived Financial Burden in Haematological Malignancies: A Systematic Review.

UNLABELLED: Advances in scientific understanding have led to novel therapies and improved supportive care for many patients with haematological malignancies. However, these new drugs are often costly, only available at centralised health care facilities, require regular specialist reviews and lengthy treatment regimens. This leads to a significant financial burden. Understanding the impact of financial burden on haematological patients is important to appreciate the urgency of alleviating this systemic issue. METHOD: Eligible studies were identified by systematically searching Medline, PsycIN

Individualized survival prediction and risk stratification using machine learning for patients with malignant struma ovarii: a population-based study with external validation.

BACKGROUND: Malignant struma ovarii (MSO) is a rare thyroid-type cancer originating in ovarian teratoma. Prognosis of MSO is less studied without unanimous staging or stratification system. This study aimed to developed and validated a machine learning (ML)-based model to predict overall survival (OS) for patients with MSO and to risk-stratify them. METHODS: Patients with histologically confirmed MSO diagnosed in 1975-2021 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program were identified as the training cohort. Patients in a systematic literature review were collected as the

Cancer in Angola, resources and strategy for its control.

BACKGROUND: Cancer is an increasingly important health problem in Africa. The number of cancer cases in this region could double, ranging between 700 000 and 1 600 000 new cases in 2030. The mortality rate is higher than 80% and is explained, mainly, by a lack of early detection, diagnostics and treatment resources. In Angola, about 7,000 patients die of cancer every year. METHODS: Data were derived from open-ended interviews conducted in 2010-11 with health authorities, clinicians, nurses and Administration of Hospitals. According Angola epidemiological data, results of interviews and intern

Почечная трансплантация у пациентов с множественной миеломой: текущие доказательства, вызовы и будущие направления.

Вовлечение реналов является важным осложнением множественной миэломы (ММ) и связано не только с худшими клиническими результатами, но и с более низким качеством жизни, особенно когда речь идет о почечных заболеваниях конечной стадии. Традиционно пациенты ММ не считались имеющими право на трансплантацию почек; однако эти парадигмы меняются. Новая эра лечения MM привела к протеазным ингибиторам, иммуномодулятивным препаратам, моноклональным антителам и, совсем недавно, к клеточной терапии, что привело к более продолжительному выживанию и устойчивой гематологической реакции. Знания цитогенетическ

Suicide, other externally caused injuries, and cardiovascular disease within 2 years after cancer diagnosis: A nationwide population-based study in Japan (J-SUPPORT 1902).

BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the risk of death by suicide, other externally caused injuries (ECIs), or cardiovascular disease for patients with cancer.MethodsWe used data from the National Cancer Registry, which include the entire population in Japan. Patients diagnosed with cancer from January 1 to December 31, 2016 were included, and their follow-up period was set to 2 years. The standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of death by suicide, other ECIs, and cardiovascular disease was calculated compared with the general population. Multivariate Poisson or negative binomial regression a

Access to Fertility Preservation Counselling for Young Women with Haematological Malignancies: Incidence-Adjusted Trends from the Italian PreFerIta Network (2015-2023).

Background: Preserving fertility in young women with cancer is crucial for comprehensive care. Based on GBD 2023 estimates, approximately 1000 women aged 15-39 are diagnosed with haematological malignancies annually in Italy. Guidelines recommend timely fertility preservation (FP) counselling for all at-risk patients, yet real-world access data remain limited. Methods: This multicentre, retrospective observational study analysed FP counselling for women aged 15-39 with haematological malignancies from 2015 to 2023. Counselling data were extracted from the Italian Assisted Reproductive Technolo

Расовые различия в лечении и выживании пожилых пациентов с множественной миеломой.

С течением времени эволюционировали фоновые характеристики миеломы (ММ) и улучшили выживание MM. Несмотря на то, что расовые различия в лечении MM и прогнозах между неиспаноязычными афроамериканцами (NHAA) и неиспанскими белыми пациентами (NHW) хорошо зарекомендовали себя, неясно, сохранялись ли они после внедрения новых агентов. 1 год после диагностирования и оценки результатов выживаемости среди бенефициаров программы " Медикэр "≥66 ) с диагнозом MM от 2007 в адрес 2017. Мы применили многовариантные модели пропорциональных рисков кокса для оценки связи между расой и выживанием и пр

Cost-Effectiveness of a National Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax to Reduce Cancer Burdens and Disparities in the United States.

BackgroundSugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption contributes to obesity, a risk factor for 13 cancers. Although SSB taxes can reduce intake, the health and economic impact on reducing cancer burdens in the United States are unknown, especially among low-income Americans with higher SSB intake and obesity-related cancer burdens.MethodsWe used the Diet and Cancer Outcome Model, a probabilistic cohort state-transition model, to project health gains and economic benefits of a penny-per-ounce national SSB tax on reducing obesity-associated cancers among US adults aged 20 years and older by inco

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… Cancer Statistics and Cancer-Related Quality of Life We obtained incidence rates for 13 obesity-related cancers in 2015 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Program of Cancer Registries ( Supplementary Methods , available …

Completeness Evaluation of Adult-Population-Based Cancer Registries: A Systematic Review.

Population-based cancer registries are crucial for tracking cancer trends, supporting research, guiding policy decisions, and ensuring efficient healthcare resource allocation. However, their effectiveness relies heavily on data quality, specifically the completeness of the cancer registration process.Background/objectivesThis systematic review aims to identify the methods used by adult population-based cancer registries worldwide to assess the completeness of their data. It also considered the significant role of high-quality data in method selection and the significant challenges of data han

Clinical Manifestations, Treatment Characteristics, and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (iTTP) in a Real-World Setting: An Interim Analysis of the Turkish iTTP Registry

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the clinical manifestations, treatment patterns, and clinical outcomes of patients with immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) across Türkiye via an interim analysis of the Turkish iTTP Registry. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 215 patients with iTTP (median age at diagnosis: 41 years; 58.6% female) diagnosed between 2001 and 2023 were retrospectively analyzed in the interim analysis of a prospective non-interventional observational multicenter iTTP registry study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05950750) conducted at 19 tertiary hema

Palestinian Patients with Cancer at King Hussein Cancer Center.

BackgroundThe Palestinian Ministry of Health (MoH) routinely refers Palestinian patients with cancer to King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), the largest cancer center in the Middle East.AimsWe aimed to describe the characteristics of Palestinian patients with cancer.MethodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of all Palestinian patients with cancer who were treated at KHCC during 2018 and 2019, of which demographic and clinical characteristics were presented.ResultsWe initially started with 521 cases, out of which 41 (7.9%) cases were excluded due to misdiagnosis as malignant on pathology r

Многострановое исследование базы данных для оценки результатов беременности и младенчества после возможного воздействия кладрибинных таблеток на матерей или отцов при лечении множественного склероза: методы исследования КЛЕО и обновление статуса.

СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Кладрибинные таблетки противопоставляются во время беременности; таким образом, данные о безопасности беременности, подверженной такому лечению, ограничены. СЛАР собирает и описывает результаты беременности в этой недостаточно изученной группе населения. ЦЕЛИ: Описание основных особенностей структуры исследования, проведенного в рамках программы < < ЯДЕР > > , включая источники данных и методологический подход, и представление обновленной информации о ходе работы. DESIGN: CLEAR представляет собой неинтервенционное, многобазовое, сравнительное когортное исслед

Does childhood obesity foreshadow a future time-bomb of early and more aggressive cancers?

There has been a global explosion in the prevalence of childhood obesity with 20% of children worldwide now growing up with excess weight and, despite many calls for interventions to redress the costs to health and society, rates continue to rise. It has also recently been observed that there is a global trend with the incidence of early-onset cancers, diagnoses prior to age 50, increasing. We outline the different lines of evidence implicating that these two trends may be linked. Conclusive proof will only be obtained when longitudinal studies, initiated after the current surge in childhood o

Dynamic frailty risk assessment among older adults with multiple myeloma: A population-based cohort study.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a cancer of older adults and those who are more frail are at high risk of poor outcomes. Current tools for identifying and categorizing frail patients are often static and measured only at the time of diagnosis. The concept of dynamic frailty (i.e. frailty changing over time) is largely unexplored in MM. In our study, adults with newly-diagnosed MM who received novel drugs between the years 2007-2014 were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare linked databases. Using a previously published cumulative deficit approach, a frailty in

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… The collection of cancer incidence data used in this study was supported by the California Department of Public Health pursuant to California Health and Safety Code Section 103885; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Program of Cancer Registries, under cooperative agreement 5NU58DP006344 …