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Inborn Errors of Immunity and Cancer.

Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI) are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by a defect in the function of at least one, and often more, components of the immune system. The aim of this narrative review is to discuss the epidemiology, the pathogenesis and the correct management of tumours in patients with IEI. PubMed was used to search for all of the studies published over the last 20 years using the keywords: "inborn errors of immunity" or "primary immunodeficiency" and "cancer" or "tumour" or "malignancy". Literature analysis showed that the overall risk for cancer in children with

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… In the early 1970s, the Immunodeficiency Cancer Registry (ICR) was established by the University of Minnesota. …

Interventions to improve cancer survivorship among Indigenous Peoples and communities: a systematic review with a narrative synthesis.

PurposeThe purpose of this systematic review is to synthesize the evidence on the types of interventions that have been utilized by Indigenous Peoples living with cancer, and report on their relevance to Indigenous communities and how they align with holistic wellness.MethodsA systematic review with narrative synthesis was conducted.ResultsThe search yielded 7995 unique records; 27 studies evaluating 20 interventions were included. The majority of studies were conducted in USA, with five in Australia and one in Peru. Study designs were cross-sectional (n=13); qualitative (n=5); mixed methods (

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… Enhancing cancer pain control among American Indians (ECPCAI): a study of the Ojibwe of Minnesota. J Cancer Educ. 1999;14(1):28–33. doi: 10.1080/08858199909528570. 64. Sanderson PR, Teufel-Shone NI, Baldwin JA, Sandoval N, Robinson F. …

The Role of Interleukin-1 in the Pathogenesis of Cancer and its Potential as a Therapeutic Target in Clinical Practice.

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) has long been known to be a key mediator of immunity and inflammation. Its dysregulation has been implicated in recent years in tumorigenesis and tumor progression, and its upregulation is thought to be associated with many tumors. Overexpression of the IL-1 agonists IL-1α and IL-1β has been shown to promote tumor invasiveness and metastasis by inducing the expression of angiogenic genes and growth factors. IL-1 blockers such as anakinra and canakinumab are already approved and widely used for the treatment of some autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases and are currently

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… Jess T Loftus EV Velayos FS Risk of intestinal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study from Olmsted county, Minnesota Gastroenterology 2006 130 1039 1046 16618397 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.037 11. …

Challenges in the Role of Gammaglobulin Replacement Therapy and Vaccination Strategies for Hematological Malignancy.

Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and multiple myeloma (MM) are prone to present with antibody production deficits associated with recurrent or severe bacterial infections that might benefit from human immunoglobulin (Ig) (IVIg/SCIg) replacement therapy. However, the original IVIg trial data were done before modern therapies were available, and the current indications do not take into account the shift in the immune situation of current treatment combinations and changes in the spectrum of infections. Besides, patients affected by other B cell malignancies present with similar i

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… Increased incidence and recurrence rates of nonmelanoma skin cancer in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a Rochester epidemiology project population-based study in Minnesota. J Am Acad Dermatol (2015) 72(2):302–9. 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.10.028 114. Flynn JM, Andritsos L, Lucas D, Byrd JC. …

Best of JACC: Case Reports From ACC.23.

This dedicated issue of JACC: Case Reports highlights the top ranked Complex Clinical Cases from the ACC 2023 Scientific Sessions. These cases were reviewed and selected by a committee of peers in the months leading up to the annual meeting. These reviewers were ACC members with no affiliation to the JACC: Case Reports Editorial Board. While the cases were presented at the meeting and included in the formal Abstract Book from ACC, they have not been published elsewhere. These cases illustrate how the ACC can be a place for cardiovascular professionals to come together to learn, grow, and share

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… Smith, Natasha Gonzalez, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA, and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Background Paragangliomas (PGLs) are extremely rare neoplasms in the pediatric population. Cardiac PGLs present a unique management challenge. …

Methamphetamine induces transcriptional changes in cultured HIV-infected mature monocytes that may contribute to HIV neuropathogenesis.

HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment (HIV-NCI) persists in 15-40% of people with HIV (PWH) despite effective antiretroviral therapy. HIV-NCI significantly impacts quality of life, and there is currently no effective treatment for it. The development of HIV-NCI is complex and is mediated, in part, by the entry of HIV-infected mature monocytes into the central nervous system (CNS). Once in the CNS, these cells release inflammatory mediators that lead to neuroinflammation, and subsequent neuronal damage. Infected monocytes may infect other CNS cells as well as differentiate into macrophages,

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… The supernatants were collected and assayed using the MMP-9 DuoSet ELISA kit as per manufacturer’s instructions (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minnesota). The limit of detection for this kit is 31.25pg/ml. GraphPad Prism Software version 9.3.1 was used to prepare the figures and statistical analyses. …

Oral Presentations

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Herpes Zoster in Aging Patients: Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies.

Herpes zoster (HZ), also known as shingles, is caused by varicella-zoster virus reactivation and can lead to long-term complications such as postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Risk of HZ and related complications increases with age, presence of chronic conditions, and immunosuppression. The United States (US) has an increasingly aging and multimorbid population; therefore, knowledge of risk factors and prevention opportunities for HZ are of critical importance to inform broad efforts to prevent this disease. To consolidate information on risk factors for adults aged ≥50 years and opportunities to a

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… was significant (RR [95% CI]: 1.19 [1.13–1.24]) | Multinational (including US) Yawn (2016) 60 | Individuals with HZ were at increased risk for stroke 3 months post-HZ compared to individuals without a history of HZ (OR [95% CI]: 1.53 [1.10–2.33]) | Age was significantly associated with stroke risk | Minnesota …

Глобальные тенденции и горячих точек исследований в аутоиммунном энцефалите: результаты библиометрического и визуализированного анализа: 1971-2025.

Энцефалит фона аутоиммуна (АЭ) охватывает весьма неоднородный спектр серьезных неврологических расстройств с иммунной помощью. В прошлом 50 В течение многих лет исследования развивались быстрыми темпами, однако количественное обобщение их эволюции, основных вкладчиков и тематических тенденций отсутствует. Здесь мы представляем всеобъемлющую информацию 50-year, многобазовое библиометрическое исследование, которое систематически картирует всю траекторию исследований в области Э, начиная с раннего описания и заканчивая нынешней эпохой передовых аналитических инструментов, использующих методы лече

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… The point prevalence of autoimmune encephalitis was estimated to be 13.7 per 100,000 people as of January 1, 2014, based on a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota ( 3 ). …

Exploring the Impact of the Obesity Paradox on Lung Cancer and Other Malignancies.

There is a paradoxical relationship between obesity, as measured by BMI, and many types of cancer, including non-small-cell lung cancer. Obese non-small-cell lung cancer patients have been shown to fare better than their non-obese counterparts. To analyze the multifaceted effects of obesity on oncologic outcomes, we reviewed the literature on the obesity paradox, methods to measure adiposity, the obesity-related derangements in immunology and metabolism, and the oncologic impact of confounding variables such as gender, smoking, and concomitant medications such as statins and metformin. We anal

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… Smoking and weight: The Minnesota Lipid Research Clinic. Am. J. Public Health. 1981;71:391–396. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.71.4.391. 184. Wannamethee S.G., Shaper A.G., Walker M. Weight change, body weight and mortality: The impact of smoking and ill health. Int. J. …

A systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of comorbidity in multiple sclerosis: overview.

BackgroundComorbidity is an area of increasing interest in multiple sclerosis (MS).ObjectiveThe objective of this review is to estimate the incidence and prevalence of comorbidity in people with MS and assess the quality of included studies.MethodsWe searched the PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE and Web of Knowledge databases, conference proceedings, and reference lists of retrieved articles. Two reviewers independently screened abstracts. One reviewer abstracted data using a standardized form and the abstraction was verified by a second reviewer. We assessed study quality using a standardized approach.

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… Wynn DR Rodriguez M O’Fallon WM A reappraisal of the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Olmsted County, Minnesota . Neurology 1990 ; 40 : 780 – 786 . 2082944 10.1212/wnl.40.5.780 263. Zabad RK Patten SB Metz LM The association of depression with disease course in multiple sclerosis . …

Increased Indoleamine 2, 3-Dioxygenase expression modulates Th1/Th17/Th22 and Treg pathway in humans with Helicobacter Pylori-Infected gastric mucosa.

Introduction and purposeIndoleamine 2, 3- dioxygenase (IDO) plays an importantrole in immunosuppressive pathway, as inhibits responsesof T cells and promotes immune tolerance. Host responsetoHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is involved in the infection persistenceand it is also associatedwith different clinical outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of IDO in H. pylori-infected patients with gastritis diseases and peptic ulcer diseases (PUD) through the assessment of the relationship among IDO protein expression and the numbers of T helper (Th)-1, Th17, Th22, and T regulato

Злоумышленные преобразования у пациентов с моноклонной гаммопатией неизвестного значения, обработанных терипаротидом для остеопороза: ретроспективное исследование двухцентра и анализ французской национальной базы данных о фармакологической бдительности.

UNLABELLED: Была проведена оценка злокачественных трансформаций у пациентов с моноклональной гаммопатией неопределенного значения, обработанных терипаратидом. Среди 29 только пациенты two Перешел к гематологическому искусству.one Множественная миелома, one Макроглобулинемия Уолденстрёма). Эти выводы обнадеживают и свидетельствуют о том, что ТПТ может оставаться одним из вариантов для отдельных пациентов с тяжелым остеопорозом и MGUS. ЦЕЛЬ: Остеопороз является широко распространенным заболеванием костей с ограниченными терапевтическими возможностями, особенно у пациентов, страдающих множественн

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… The mean age was 72.6 ± 12.6 years, consistent with the age group at highest fracture risk and comparable to MGUS cohorts, such as that of Kyle et al., which shows that the prevalence of MGUS increases with age, suggesting that the mean age of affected patients is around 70 (21,463 individuals from Minnesota …

One Giant Step for Giant Cell Arteritis: Updates in Diagnosis and Treatment.

Purpose of reviewGiant cell arteritis (GCA), a medium and large vessel vasculitis occurring in the aged, remains a formidable disease, capable of taking both vision and life, through a multitude of vascular complications. Our understanding of the spectrum of its manifestations has grown over the years, to include limb claudication, aortitis, and cardiac disease, in addition to the more classic visual complications resulting from of ischemia to branches of the external and internal carotid arteries. While a clinical presentation of headache, jaw claudication, scalp tenderness, fever and other s

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… Reappraisal of the epidemiology of giant cell arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, over a fifty-year period. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;51(2):264–268. doi: 10.1002/art.20227. 21. Haugeberg G, Paulsen PQ, Bie RB. …

Burden of cancer in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2005-2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study.

ObjectivesTo estimate incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) caused by cancer in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 2005 and 2015.MethodsVital registration system and cancer registry data from the EMR region were analyzed for 29 cancer groups in 22 EMR countries using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 methodology.ResultsIn 2015, cancer was responsible for 9.4% of all deaths and 5.1% of all DALYs. It accounted for 722,646 new cases, 379,093 deaths, and 11.7 million DALYs. Between 2005 and 2015, incident cases increased by 46%, deaths by 33%, and DALYs

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… Hadi Danawi, PhD, Walden University, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. José das Neves, PhD, i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; INEB - Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Dragos V. …

Diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in the older senior.

The older senior is at high risk for osteoporosis. It is important for healthcare providers to be fully aware of the potential risks and benefits of diagnosing and treating osteoporosis in the older senior population. Data indicate that bone mineral density testing is under-utilized and drug therapy is often not initiated when indicated in this population. Bone mineral density testing with central dual energy x-ray absorptiometry is essential and cost-effective in this population. All older seniors should be educated on a bone-healthy lifestyle including age-appropriate weight-bearing exercise

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… Cooper C Atkinson EJ O'Fallon WM Melton LJ 3rd Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985–1989 J Bone Miner Res 1992 7 2 221 227 1570766 10.1002/jbmr.5650070214 8. …

Минимальная информация для исследований внеклеточной везиклетки (MISEV2023): от базовых до передовых подходов.

Внеклеточные везиклолы (ЭМ) с помощью своего сложного груза могут отражать состояние клетки их происхождения и изменять функции и фенотипы других ячеек. Эти особенности свидетельствуют о значительном биомаркировании и терапевтическом потенциале и вызывают широкий интерес, о чем свидетельствует постоянное увеличение числа научных публикаций об ЭМ за год. Значительные успехи были достигнуты в области ЭВМ, а также в понимании и применении биологии ЭМ. Вместе с тем сохраняются препятствия на пути реализации потенциала ЭМ в различных областях - от базовой биологии до клинического применения - в свя

Methods to increase response to postal and electronic questionnaires.

BackgroundSelf-administered questionnaires are widely used to collect data in epidemiological research, but non-response reduces the effective sample size and can introduce bias. Finding ways to increase response to postal and electronic questionnaires would improve the quality of epidemiological research.ObjectivesTo identify effective strategies to increase response to postal and electronic questionnaires.Search methodsWe searched 14 electronic databases up to December 2021 and manually searched the reference lists of relevant trials and reviews. We contacted the authors of all trials or rev

PROMIS® Health Organization (PHO) 2021 Conference Abstracts.

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The management of type 2 inflammatory respiratory diseases: a Chinese expert consensus [2024].

BackgroundType 2 (T2) inflammatory respiratory diseases encompass a range of conditions characterized by inflammation affecting the airways and lung parenchyma, with their pathogenesis rooted in T2 inflammation. Biological treatments that mitigate T2 inflammation revolutionize the therapeutic landscape for these respiratory diseases. However, there are decision-making difficulties in terms of the target population, timing of initiation, and type selection for biological targeted therapy.MethodsSearch strategies were focused on relevant issues related to T2 inflammatory respiratory diseases fro

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… J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002 ; 109 : 621 - 6 . 10.1067/mai.2002.122458 11941310 165 Yawn BP Yunginger JW Wollan PC Allergic rhinitis in Rochester, Minnesota residents with asthma: frequency and impact on health care charges. …